--- type: "Book" knowledge_type: "book" entity_type: "book" id: "66ae541b191fdf5766655bac" title: "Indian Economic Development" board: "CBSE" curriculum: "CBSE" class_id: "66ab5807ffbb5019db72215c" class: "Class 11" class_name: "Class 11" class_slug: "class-11" class_canonical_url: "https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11" class_markdown_url: "https://www.edzy.ai/okf/class/cbse-class-11.md" subject_id: "66ab5c44543b6f461d7a9d94" subject: "Economics" subject_slug: "class-11-economics" subject_canonical_url: "https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-economics" subject_markdown_url: "https://www.edzy.ai/okf/subject/cbse-class-11-economics.md" book: "Indian Economic Development" book_slug: "indian-economic-development" canonical_url: "https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development" markdown_url: "https://www.edzy.ai/okf/book/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development.md" source_type: "examSubjectBook" source_id: "66ae541b191fdf5766655bac" source: "Edzy" chapter_count: "8" topic_count: "58" version: "1" last_updated: "2026-06-24" svg_icon: "https://edzy-ai.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/academic/class-11/66ae541b191fdf5766655bac.svg" book_svg_icon: "https://edzy-ai.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/academic/class-11/66ae541b191fdf5766655bac.svg" subject_svg_icon: "https://edzy-ai.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/edzy-express-ts/ae12e8f9-ab01-47e8-883f-007b8f50eb89.svg" color_name: "Golden Mustard" color_light_foreground: "#E0B421" color_light_background: "#FFF4D0" color_dark_foreground: "#E0B421" color_dark_background: "#584711" --- Indian Economic Development is a CBSE Class 11 book for the subject Economics on Edzy. ## Knowledge Snapshot | Field | Details | | :------------ | :------------------------------- | | Board | CBSE | | Curriculum | CBSE | | Class | Class 11 | | Subject | Economics | | Book | Indian Economic Development | | Book Slug | indian-economic-development | | Chapter Count | 8 | | Topic Count | 58 | | Last Updated | 2026-06-24 | ## Book Overview The book belongs to Class 11 and covers the subject Economics under the CBSE curriculum. It consists of 8 chapters and 58 topics as outlined in the inventory. ## OKF Hierarchy | Level | Title | Canonical URL | Markdown URL | | :------ | :------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------- | | Class | Class 11 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11 | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/class/cbse-class-11.md | | Subject | Economics | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-economics | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/subject/cbse-class-11-economics.md | | Book | Indian Economic Development | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/book/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development.md | ## Chapter Index | No. | Chapter | Pages | Page Count | Topics | Canonical URL | Markdown URL | | :-------------- | :-------------- | :---------------------------------------- | :------------------------ | :--------------------------------- | :---------------------- | :--------------------- | | 1 | INDIAN ECONOMY ON THE EVE OF INDEPENDENCE | 1-15 | 15 | 8 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-indian-economy-on-the-eve-of-independence | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-indian-economy-on-the-eve-of-independence.md | | 2 | INDIAN ECONOMY 1950-1990 | 16-35 | 20 | 5 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-indian-economy-1950-1990 | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-indian-economy-1950-1990.md | | 3 | LIBERALISATION, PRIVATISATION AND GLOBALISATION: AN APPRAISAL | 38-56 | 19 | 6 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-liberalisation-privatisation-and-globalisation-an-appraisal | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-liberalisation-privatisation-and-globalisation-an-appraisal.md | | 4 | HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IN INDIA | 57-74 | 18 | 7 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-human-capital-formation-in-india | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-human-capital-formation-in-india.md | | 5 | RURAL DEVELOPMENT | 75-91 | 17 | 6 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-rural-development | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-rural-development.md | | 6 | EMPLOYMENT: GROWTH, INFORMALISATION AND OTHER ISSUES | 92-114 | 23 | 8 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-employment-growth-informalisation-and-other-issues | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-employment-growth-informalisation-and-other-issues.md | | 7 | ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | 115-131 | 17 | 6 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-environment-and-sustainable-development | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-environment-and-sustainable-development.md | | 8 | COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCES OF 134 INDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURS | 134-150 | 17 | 6 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-comparative-development-experiences-of-134-india-and-its-neighbours | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-comparative-development-experiences-of-134-india-and-its-neighbours.md | ## Topic Inventory | No. | Topic ID | Topic | | :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- | | 1 | 69abd527a243cecf96878dd3 | INTRODUCTION | | 2 | 69abd527a243cecf96878dd5 | LOW LEVEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE COLONIAL RULE | | 3 | 69abd527a243cecf96878dd7 | AGRICULTURAL SECTOR | | 4 | 69abd527a243cecf96878dd9 | INDUSTRIAL SECTOR | | 5 | 69abd527a243cecf96878ddb | FOREIGN TRADE | | 6 | 69abd527a243cecf96878ddd | DEMOGRAPHIC CONDITION | | 7 | 69abd527a243cecf96878ddf | OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE | | 8 | 69abd527a243cecf96878de1 | INFRASTRUCTURE | | 9 | 69abd57da243cecf9687ae92 | INTRODUCTION | | 10 | 69abd57da243cecf9687ae94 | THE GOALS OF FIVE YEAR PLANS | | 11 | 69abd57da243cecf9687ae96 | AGRICULTURE | | 12 | 69abd57da243cecf9687ae98 | INDUSTRY AND TRADE | | 13 | 69abd57da243cecf9687ae9a | CONCLUSION | | 14 | 69abd568a243cecf9687a922 | INTRODUCTION | | 15 | 69abd568a243cecf9687a927 | BACKGROUND | | 16 | 69abd568a243cecf9687a92d | LIBERALISATION | | 17 | 69abd568a243cecf9687a936 | PRIVATISATION | | 18 | 69abd568a243cecf9687a93a | GLOBALISATION | | 19 | 69abd568a243cecf9687a943 | INDIAN ECONOMY DURING REFORMS: AN ASSESSMENT | | 20 | 69abd568a243cecf9687a948 | CONCLUSION | | 21 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b965 | INTRODUCTION | | 22 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b967 | WHAT IS HUMAN CAPITAL? | | 23 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b969 | SOURCES OF HUMAN CAPITAL | | 24 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b96b | HUMAN CAPITAL AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | | 25 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b96d | STATE OF HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IN INDIA | | 26 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b96f | EDUCATION SECTOR IN INDIA | | 27 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b971 | FUTURE PROSPECTS | | 28 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b973 | CONCLUSION | | 29 | 69abd5a6a243cecf9687b99b | INTRODUCTION | | 30 | 69abd5a6a243cecf9687b99d | WHAT IS RURAL DEVELOPMENT? | | 31 | 69abd5a6a243cecf9687b99f | CREDIT AND MARKETING IN RURAL AREAS | | 32 | 69abd5a6a243cecf9687b9a1 | AGRICULTURAL MARKET SYSTEM | | 33 | 69abd5a6a243cecf9687b9a3 | DIVERSIFICATION INTO PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES | | 34 | 69abd5a6a243cecf9687b9a5 | SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ORGANIC FARMING | | 35 | 69abd5a6a243cecf9687b9a7 | CONCLUSION | | 36 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c921 | INTRODUCTION | | 37 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c933 | CONCLUSION | | 38 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c923 | WORKERS AND EMPLOYMENT | | 39 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c925 | PARTICIPATION OF PEOPLE IN EMPLOYMENT | | 40 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c927 | SELF-EMPLOYED AND HIRED WORKERS | | 41 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c929 | EMPLOYMENT IN FIRMS, FACTORIES AND OFFICES | | 42 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c92b | GROWTH AND CHANGING STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYMENT | | 43 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c92d | INFORMALISATION OF INDIAN WORKFORCE | | 44 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c92f | UNEMPLOYMENT | | 45 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c931 | GOVERNMENT AND EMPLOYMENT GENERATION | | 46 | 69abd5e7a243cecf9687c8ef | INTRODUCTION | | 47 | 69abd5e7a243cecf9687c8f1 | ENVIRONMENT — DEFINITION AND FUNCTIONS | | 48 | 69abd5e7a243cecf9687c8f3 | STATE OF INDIA’S ENVIRONMENT | | 49 | 69abd5e7a243cecf9687c8f5 | SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | | 50 | 69abd5e7a243cecf9687c8f7 | STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | | 51 | 69abd5e7a243cecf9687c8f9 | CONCLUSION | | 52 | 69abd61da243cecf9687d813 | INTRODUCTION | | 53 | 69abd61da243cecf9687d815 | DEVELOPMENTAL PATH—A SNAPSHOT VIEW | | 54 | 69abd61da243cecf9687d817 | DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS | | 55 | 69abd61da243cecf9687d819 | GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AND SECTORS | | 56 | 69abd61da243cecf9687d81b | INDICATORS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | | 57 | 69abd61da243cecf9687d81d | DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES — AN APPRAISAL | | 58 | 69abd61da243cecf9687d81f | CONCLUSION | ## Chapter-Wise Topic Map ### INDIAN ECONOMY ON THE EVE OF INDEPENDENCE | No. | Topic ID | Topic | | :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- | | 1 | 69abd527a243cecf96878dd3 | INTRODUCTION | | 2 | 69abd527a243cecf96878dd5 | LOW LEVEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE COLONIAL RULE | | 3 | 69abd527a243cecf96878dd7 | AGRICULTURAL SECTOR | | 4 | 69abd527a243cecf96878dd9 | INDUSTRIAL SECTOR | | 5 | 69abd527a243cecf96878ddb | FOREIGN TRADE | | 6 | 69abd527a243cecf96878ddd | DEMOGRAPHIC CONDITION | | 7 | 69abd527a243cecf96878ddf | OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE | | 8 | 69abd527a243cecf96878de1 | INFRASTRUCTURE | ### INDIAN ECONOMY 1950-1990 | No. | Topic ID | Topic | | :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- | | 1 | 69abd57da243cecf9687ae92 | INTRODUCTION | | 2 | 69abd57da243cecf9687ae94 | THE GOALS OF FIVE YEAR PLANS | | 3 | 69abd57da243cecf9687ae96 | AGRICULTURE | | 4 | 69abd57da243cecf9687ae98 | INDUSTRY AND TRADE | | 5 | 69abd57da243cecf9687ae9a | CONCLUSION | ### LIBERALISATION, PRIVATISATION AND GLOBALISATION: AN APPRAISAL | No. | Topic ID | Topic | | :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- | | 1 | 69abd568a243cecf9687a922 | INTRODUCTION | | 2 | 69abd568a243cecf9687a927 | BACKGROUND | | 3 | 69abd568a243cecf9687a92d | LIBERALISATION | | 4 | 69abd568a243cecf9687a936 | PRIVATISATION | | 5 | 69abd568a243cecf9687a93a | GLOBALISATION | | 6 | 69abd568a243cecf9687a943 | INDIAN ECONOMY DURING REFORMS: AN ASSESSMENT | | 7 | 69abd568a243cecf9687a948 | CONCLUSION | ### HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IN INDIA | No. | Topic ID | Topic | | :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- | | 1 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b965 | INTRODUCTION | | 2 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b967 | WHAT IS HUMAN CAPITAL? | | 3 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b969 | SOURCES OF HUMAN CAPITAL | | 4 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b96b | HUMAN CAPITAL AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | | 5 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b96d | STATE OF HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IN INDIA | | 6 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b96f | EDUCATION SECTOR IN INDIA | | 7 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b971 | FUTURE PROSPECTS | | 8 | 69abd5a5a243cecf9687b973 | CONCLUSION | ### RURAL DEVELOPMENT | No. | Topic ID | Topic | | :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- | | 1 | 69abd5a6a243cecf9687b99b | INTRODUCTION | | 2 | 69abd5a6a243cecf9687b99d | WHAT IS RURAL DEVELOPMENT? | | 3 | 69abd5a6a243cecf9687b99f | CREDIT AND MARKETING IN RURAL AREAS | | 4 | 69abd5a6a243cecf9687b9a1 | AGRICULTURAL MARKET SYSTEM | | 5 | 69abd5a6a243cecf9687b9a3 | DIVERSIFICATION INTO PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES | | 6 | 69abd5a6a243cecf9687b9a5 | SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ORGANIC FARMING | | 7 | 69abd5a6a243cecf9687b9a7 | CONCLUSION | ### EMPLOYMENT: GROWTH, INFORMALISATION AND OTHER ISSUES | No. | Topic ID | Topic | | :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- | | 1 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c921 | INTRODUCTION | | 2 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c933 | CONCLUSION | | 3 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c923 | WORKERS AND EMPLOYMENT | | 4 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c925 | PARTICIPATION OF PEOPLE IN EMPLOYMENT | | 5 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c927 | SELF-EMPLOYED AND HIRED WORKERS | | 6 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c929 | EMPLOYMENT IN FIRMS, FACTORIES AND OFFICES | | 7 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c92b | GROWTH AND CHANGING STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYMENT | | 8 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c92d | INFORMALISATION OF INDIAN WORKFORCE | | 9 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c92f | UNEMPLOYMENT | | 10 | 69abd5e8a243cecf9687c931 | GOVERNMENT AND EMPLOYMENT GENERATION | ### ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | No. | Topic ID | Topic | | :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- | | 1 | 69abd5e7a243cecf9687c8ef | INTRODUCTION | | 2 | 69abd5e7a243cecf9687c8f1 | ENVIRONMENT — DEFINITION AND FUNCTIONS | | 3 | 69abd5e7a243cecf9687c8f3 | STATE OF INDIA’S ENVIRONMENT | | 4 | 69abd5e7a243cecf9687c8f5 | SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | | 5 | 69abd5e7a243cecf9687c8f7 | STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | | 6 | 69abd5e7a243cecf9687c8f9 | CONCLUSION | ### COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCES OF 134 INDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURS | No. | Topic ID | Topic | | :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- | | 1 | 69abd61da243cecf9687d813 | INTRODUCTION | | 2 | 69abd61da243cecf9687d815 | DEVELOPMENTAL PATH—A SNAPSHOT VIEW | | 3 | 69abd61da243cecf9687d817 | DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS | | 4 | 69abd61da243cecf9687d819 | GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AND SECTORS | | 5 | 69abd61da243cecf9687d81b | INDICATORS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | | 6 | 69abd61da243cecf9687d81d | DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES — AN APPRAISAL | | 7 | 69abd61da243cecf9687d81f | CONCLUSION | ## Important Book Facts * The book belongs to Class 11. * The subject is Economics. * The board is CBSE. * The curriculum is CBSE. * The book contains 8 supplied chapters. * The metadata contains 58 supplied topics. ## Related OKF Entities | Entity Type | Title | Markdown URL | | :---------- | :------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------- | | Class | Class 11 | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/class/cbse-class-11.md | | Subject | Economics | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/subject/cbse-class-11-economics.md | | Chapter | INDIAN ECONOMY ON THE EVE OF INDEPENDENCE | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-indian-economy-on-the-eve-of-independence.md | | Chapter | INDIAN ECONOMY 1950-1990 | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-indian-economy-1950-1990.md | | Chapter | LIBERALISATION, PRIVATISATION AND GLOBALISATION: AN APPRAISAL | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-liberalisation-privatisation-and-globalisation-an-appraisal.md | | Chapter | HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IN INDIA | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-human-capital-formation-in-india.md | | Chapter | RURAL DEVELOPMENT | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-rural-development.md | | Chapter | EMPLOYMENT: GROWTH, INFORMALISATION AND OTHER ISSUES | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-employment-growth-informalisation-and-other-issues.md | | Chapter | ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-environment-and-sustainable-development.md | | Chapter | COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCES OF 134 INDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURS | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development-comparative-development-experiences-of-134-india-and-its-neighbours.md | ## Source Attribution | Field | Value | | :------------- | :------------------------------- | | Source | Edzy | | Reference Type | examSubjectBook | | Reference ID | 66ae541b191fdf5766655bac | | Book ID | 66ae541b191fdf5766655bac | | Canonical URL | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development | | Markdown URL | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/book/cbse-class-11-economics-indian-economic-development.md | | Last Updated | 2026-06-24 |