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---

# Introductory Macroeconomics

Introductory Macroeconomics is a CBSE Class 12 book for the subject Economics on Edzy.

## Knowledge Snapshot

| Field         | Details                          |
| :------------ | :------------------------------- |
| Board         | CBSE        |
| Curriculum    | CBSE   |
| Class         | Class 12 |
| Subject       | Economics  |
| Book          | Introductory Macroeconomics     |
| Book Slug     | introductory-macroeconomics         |
| Chapter Count | 6 |
| Topic Count   | 25   |
| Last Updated  | 2026-06-24  |

## Book Overview

This book belongs to Class 12 for the subject of Economics under the CBSE board and curriculum, containing 6 chapters and 25 topics.

## OKF Hierarchy

| Level   | Title                            | Canonical URL                           | Markdown URL                            |
| :------ | :------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------- |
| Class   | Class 12 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12   | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/class/cbse-class-12.md   |
| Subject | Economics  | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-economics | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/subject/cbse-class-12-economics.md |
| Book    | Introductory Macroeconomics     | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics        | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/book/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics.md        |

## Chapter Index

| No. | Chapter         | Pages       | Page Count | Topics | Canonical URL | Markdown URL |
| :-- | :-------------- | :---------- | :--------- | :------ | :------------ | :----------- |
| 1 | Introduction | 1-8 | 8 | 5 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-introduction | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-introduction.md |
| 2 | National Income Accounting | 9-35 | 27 | 5 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-national-income-accounting | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-national-income-accounting.md |
| 3 | Money And Banking | 36-52 | 17 | 4 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-money-and-banking | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-money-and-banking.md |
| 4 | Determination Of Income And Employment | 53-65 | 13 | 4 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-determination-of-income-and-employment | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-determination-of-income-and-employment.md |
| 5 | Government Budget And The Economy | 66-80 | 15 | 4 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-government-budget-and-the-economy | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-government-budget-and-the-economy.md |
| 6 | Open Economy Macroeconomics | 81-95 | 15 | 3 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-open-economy-macroeconomics | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-open-economy-macroeconomics.md |

## Chapter Source Index

| No. | Chapter         | Source PDF  |
| :-- | :-------------- | :---------- |
| 1 | Introduction | https://edzy-ai.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/edzy-express-ts/6b156ae0-4dcb-47a9-b6c0-c1d9ace2b954.pdf |
| 2 | National Income Accounting | https://edzy-ai.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/edzy-express-ts/0b0c95a7-4e93-406c-a7db-5d5ec4bb8467.pdf |
| 3 | Money And Banking | https://edzy-ai.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/edzy-express-ts/11f2ea13-1b79-46b1-a83f-c2128591da70.pdf |
| 4 | Determination Of Income And Employment | https://edzy-ai.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/edzy-express-ts/2afa0e8e-28a1-4af4-8941-e1864c906a42.pdf |
| 5 | Government Budget And The Economy | https://edzy-ai.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/edzy-express-ts/4757ef28-cff0-4879-beaa-ec2d94afada3.pdf |
| 6 | Open Economy Macroeconomics | https://edzy-ai.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/edzy-express-ts/84fe5c5e-5962-433d-8d27-9bbb0cf82d72.pdf |

## Topic Inventory

| No. | Topic ID               | Topic                            |
| :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- |
| 1   | 69aa6fa0a243cecf96247082 | MACROECONOMICS DEFINED |
| 2   | 69aa6fa0a243cecf96247084 | EMERGENCE OF MACROECONOMICS |
| 3   | 69aa6fa0a243cecf96247086 | CONTEXT OF THE PRESENT BOOK OF MACROECONOMICS |
| 4   | 69aa6fa0a243cecf96247088 | KEY ECONOMIC AGENTS |
| 5   | 69aa6fa0a243cecf9624708a | FOUR SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY |
| 6   | 69b94cefd33a4bf90ac987bc | SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF MACROECONOMICS |
| 7   | 69b94cefd33a4bf90ac987c0 | CIRCULAR FLOW OF INCOME AND METHODS OF CALCULATING NATIONAL INCOME |
| 8   | 69b94cefd33a4bf90ac987c8 | SOME MACROECONOMIC IDENTITIES |
| 9   | 69b94cefd33a4bf90ac987cc | NOMINAL AND REAL GDP |
| 10  | 69b94cefd33a4bf90ac987d0 | GDP AND WELFARE |
| 11  | 69aa6fefa243cecf96248cdb | FUNCTIONS OF MONEY |
| 12  | 69aa6fefa243cecf96248cdd | DEMAND FOR MONEY AND SUPPLY OF MONEY |
| 13  | 69aa6fefa243cecf96248cdf | MONEY CREATION BY BANKING SYSTEM |
| 14  | 69aa6fefa243cecf96248ce1 | POLICY TOOLS TO CONTROL MONEY SUPPLY |
| 15  | 69aa6fd4a243cecf962485d9 | AGGREGATE DEMAND AND ITS COMPONENTS |
| 16  | 69aa6fd4a243cecf962485db | DETERMINATION OF INCOME IN TWO-SECTOR MODEL |
| 17  | 69aa6fd4a243cecf962485dd | DETERMINATION OF EQUILIBRIUM INCOME IN THE SHORT RUN |
| 18  | 69aa6fd4a243cecf962485df | SOME MORE CONCEPTS |
| 19  | 69aa7023a243cecf96249d6e | GOVERNMENT BUDGET — MEANING AND ITS COMPONENTS |
| 20  | 69aa7023a243cecf96249d70 | BALANCED, SURPLUS AND DEFICIT BUDGET |
| 21  | 69aa7023a243cecf96249d72 | FISCAL POLICY AND MULTIPLIER EFFECTS |
| 22  | 69aa7023a243cecf96249d74 | DEBT AND DEFICIT REDUCTION |
| 23  | 69aa701da243cecf96249be6 | The Balance of Payments |
| 24  | 69aa701da243cecf96249be8 | The Foreign Exchange Market |
| 25  | 69aa701da243cecf96249bea | Determination of Equilibrium Income in Open Economy |

## Chapter-Wise Topic Map

### Introduction

| No. | Topic ID               | Topic                            |
| :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- |
| 1   | 69aa6fa0a243cecf96247082 | MACROECONOMICS DEFINED |
| 2   | 69aa6fa0a243cecf96247084 | EMERGENCE OF MACROECONOMICS |
| 3   | 69aa6fa0a243cecf96247086 | CONTEXT OF THE PRESENT BOOK OF MACROECONOMICS |
| 4   | 69aa6fa0a243cecf96247088 | KEY ECONOMIC AGENTS |
| 5   | 69aa6fa0a243cecf9624708a | FOUR SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY |

### National Income Accounting

| No. | Topic ID               | Topic                            |
| :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- |
| 1   | 69b94cefd33a4bf90ac987bc | SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF MACROECONOMICS |
| 2   | 69b94cefd33a4bf90ac987c0 | CIRCULAR FLOW OF INCOME AND METHODS OF CALCULATING NATIONAL INCOME |
| 3   | 69b94cefd33a4bf90ac987c8 | SOME MACROECONOMIC IDENTITIES |
| 4   | 69b94cefd33a4bf90ac987cc | NOMINAL AND REAL GDP |
| 5   | 69b94cefd33a4bf90ac987d0 | GDP AND WELFARE |

### Money And Banking

| No. | Topic ID               | Topic                            |
| :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- |
| 1   | 69aa6fefa243cecf96248cdb | FUNCTIONS OF MONEY |
| 2   | 69aa6fefa243cecf96248cdd | DEMAND FOR MONEY AND SUPPLY OF MONEY |
| 3   | 69aa6fefa243cecf96248cdf | MONEY CREATION BY BANKING SYSTEM |
| 4   | 69aa6fefa243cecf96248ce1 | POLICY TOOLS TO CONTROL MONEY SUPPLY |

### Determination Of Income And Employment

| No. | Topic ID               | Topic                            |
| :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- |
| 1   | 69aa6fd4a243cecf962485d9 | AGGREGATE DEMAND AND ITS COMPONENTS |
| 2   | 69aa6fd4a243cecf962485db | DETERMINATION OF INCOME IN TWO-SECTOR MODEL |
| 3   | 69aa6fd4a243cecf962485dd | DETERMINATION OF EQUILIBRIUM INCOME IN THE SHORT RUN |
| 4   | 69aa6fd4a243cecf962485df | SOME MORE CONCEPTS |

### Government Budget And The Economy

| No. | Topic ID               | Topic                            |
| :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- |
| 1   | 69aa7023a243cecf96249d6e | GOVERNMENT BUDGET — MEANING AND ITS COMPONENTS |
| 2   | 69aa7023a243cecf96249d70 | BALANCED, SURPLUS AND DEFICIT BUDGET |
| 3   | 69aa7023a243cecf96249d72 | FISCAL POLICY AND MULTIPLIER EFFECTS |
| 4   | 69aa7023a243cecf96249d74 | DEBT AND DEFICIT REDUCTION |

### Open Economy Macroeconomics

| No. | Topic ID               | Topic                            |
| :-- | :--------------------- | :------------------------------- |
| 1   | 69aa701da243cecf96249be6 | The Balance of Payments |
| 2   | 69aa701da243cecf96249be8 | The Foreign Exchange Market |
| 3   | 69aa701da243cecf96249bea | Determination of Equilibrium Income in Open Economy |

## Important Book Facts

* The book belongs to Class 12.
* The subject is Economics.
* The board is CBSE.
* The curriculum is CBSE.
* The book contains 6 supplied chapters.
* The metadata contains 25 supplied topics.

## Related OKF Entities

| Entity Type | Title                            | Markdown URL                            |
| :---------- | :------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------- |
| Class       | Class 12 | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/class/cbse-class-12.md   |
| Subject     | Economics  | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/subject/cbse-class-12-economics.md |
| Chapter     | Introduction | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-introduction.md |
| Chapter     | National Income Accounting | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-national-income-accounting.md |
| Chapter     | Money And Banking | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-money-and-banking.md |
| Chapter     | Determination Of Income And Employment | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-determination-of-income-and-employment.md |
| Chapter     | Government Budget And The Economy | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-government-budget-and-the-economy.md |
| Chapter     | Open Economy Macroeconomics | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics-open-economy-macroeconomics.md |

## Source Attribution

| Field          | Value                            |
| :------------- | :------------------------------- |
| Source         | Edzy                             |
| Reference Type | examSubjectBook                 |
| Reference ID   | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c31        |
| Book ID        | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c31        |
| Canonical URL  | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics |
| Markdown URL   | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/book/cbse-class-12-economics-introductory-macroeconomics.md |
| Last Updated   | 2026-06-24                      |