--- type: "Chapter" knowledge_type: "chapter" entity_type: "chapter" id: "66f157ebe361cd99fe3708d5" title: "Emerging Trends" board: "CBSE" curriculum: "CBSE" class: "Class 11" subject: "Informatics Practices" book: "Informatics Practices" chapter: "Emerging Trends" chapter_slug: "emerging-trends" canonical_url: "https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-informatics-practices-emerging-trends" markdown_url: "https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-informatics-practices-emerging-trends.md" source_type: "examSubjectBookChapter" source_id: "66f157ebe361cd99fe3708d5" source_pdf: "https://edzy-ai.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/edzy-express-ts/869e5272-5972-4b04-be56-c596066b2d77.pdf" source: "Edzy" version: 1 last_updated: "2026-06-20" --- # Emerging Trends Computers have been around for quite some time now, with new technologies and initiatives emerging daily. To understand existing technologies and better view developments around us, we must monitor emerging trends. Some technologies fade away over time, while others prosper and set new trends among users. Emerging trends are the state-of-the-art technologies that will significantly impact the digital economy and interaction in digital societies. --- ## Knowledge Snapshot | Field | Details | | :--- | :--- | | Class | Class 11 | | Subject | Informatics Practices | | Book | Informatics Practices | | Chapter | Emerging Trends | | Pages | 15-30 | --- ## Chapter Summary ### Short Summary This chapter discusses the emerging trends in technology, including Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, Grid Computing, and Blockchains. ### Detailed Summary The chapter begins by explaining the importance of keeping an eye on emerging trends as technology evolves. It then delves into Artificial Intelligence (AI), illustrating applications such as digital personal assistants and machine learning. Moreover, it covers immersive experiences through Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)\, as well as the significance of robotics. Following this, the chapter discusses Big Data, detailing its characteristics like volume, velocity, variety, veracity, and value, along with data analytics. The section on the Internet of Things (IoT) highlights how devices connect and communicate within networks. It explains concepts like the Web of Things (WoT) and smart cities. Next, it covers Cloud Computing, explaining its service models, including Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS). Grid Computing is introduced as a method to process extensive computational tasks. Finally, the chapter concludes with Blockchains, explaining their role in decentralised databases and their applications across various sectors. --- ## Topic-Wise Explanation ### Introduction to Emerging Trends Emerging trends are new technologies that gain popularity and set a trend among users, impacting the digital economy. ### Artificial Intelligence (AI) AI simulates natural human intelligence in machines, enabling them to perform cognitive functions like learning and decision-making. ### Big Data Big Data refers to enormous and complex datasets that cannot be processed using traditional data processing tools. ### Internet of Things (IoT) IoT is a network of interconnected devices that collect and exchange data, enhancing connectivity and automation. ### Cloud Computing Cloud Computing allows users to access computing resources over the Internet, offering services like storage and software applications on a pay-per-use basis. ### Grid Computing Grid Computing interlinks multiple computing nodes to collaboratively handle extensive computational tasks efficiently. ### Blockchains Blockchains are decentralised databases that allow secure and transparent digital transactions across various sectors. --- ## Core Ideas | Idea | Explanation | | :--- | :--- | | AI | Technology that simulates human intelligence in machines. | | Big Data | Large and complex data sets that traditional tools cannot process. | | IoT | Interconnected devices communicating and exchanging data. | | Cloud Computing | Accessing computing services over the Internet. | | Grid Computing | Network of nodes solving computational problems collaboratively. | | Blockchains | Decentralised systems for secure digital transactions. | --- ## Important Points for Revision * Emerging trends shape the future digital economy. * Artificial Intelligence enables machines to learn and make decisions. * Big Data is characterized by its high volume, velocity, variety, veracity, and value. * The Internet of Things enhances device connectivity for smarter functioning. * Cloud Computing provides scalable resources accessible over the Internet. * Grid Computing involves multiple nodes working together on complex tasks. * Blockchains offer secure, decentralised data management for transactions. --- ## Practice Questions ### Short Answer Questions 1. What is the significance of emerging trends in technology? 2. Define Artificial Intelligence and give an example. 3. Describe the characteristics of Big Data. 4. What is the Internet of Things? 5. Explain what Cloud Computing is? ### Long Answer Questions 1. Discuss the role of Artificial Intelligence in modern technology, citing specific applications. 2. Explain the challenges posed by Big Data and how they can be addressed. 3. Describe the similarities and differences between Cloud Computing and Grid Computing. 4. Analyze the impact of Blockchains on digital transactions and data security. --- ## Related Concepts * Machine Learning * Natural Language Processing * Immersive Experiences * Robotics --- ## Source Attribution | Field | Value | | :--- | :--- | | Source | Edzy | | Reference Type | examSubjectBookChapter | | Reference ID | 66f157ebe361cd99fe3708d5 | | Canonical URL | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-informatics-practices-emerging-trends | | Markdown URL | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-informatics-practices-emerging-trends.md |