---
type: "Chapter"
knowledge_type: "chapter"
entity_type: "chapter"
id: "66f15bfae361cd99fe3715ae"
title: "JUDICIARY"
board: "CBSE"
curriculum: "CBSE"
class: "Class 11"
subject: "Political Science"
book: "Indian Constitution at Work"
chapter: "JUDICIARY"
chapter_slug: "judiciary"
canonical_url: "https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-political-science-indian-constitution-at-work-judiciary"
markdown_url: "https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-political-science-indian-constitution-at-work-judiciary.md"
source_type: "examSubjectBookChapter"
source_id: "66f15bfae361cd99fe3715ae"
source_pdf: "https://edzy-ai.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/edzy-express-ts/665aa977-b9ad-4b7a-9e4f-3e4ad0363de7.pdf"
source: "Edzy"
version: 1
last_updated: "2026-06-22"
---

# JUDICIARY

The judiciary is a crucial organ of government, significantly influencing both political functions and protecting individual rights. The chapter will elaborate on its independence, roles, and the relationship it maintains with the Parliament of India.

---

## Knowledge Snapshot

| Field | Details |
| :--- | :--- |
| Class | Class 11 |
| Subject | Political Science |
| Book | Indian Constitution at Work |
| Chapter | JUDICIARY |
| Pages | 124-149 |

---

## Chapter Summary

### Short Summary
The judiciary is essential for upholding the Constitution and protecting individual rights while maintaining an independent role free from political interference.

### Detailed Summary
This chapter discusses the judiciary's role in interpreting and protecting the Constitution since 1950. It outlines the importance of an independent judiciary necessary for enforcing the rule of law, safeguarding rights, and preventing political interference. The chapter provides insights into the principles ensuring judicial independence, including non-involvement of the legislature in judicial appointments, job security for judges, and measures protecting them from external pressures.

---

## Topic-Wise Explanation

### Introduction
The judiciary acts as both a mediator in disputes and a vital governmental authority, contributing to the interpretation of the Constitution.

### Need for an Independent Judiciary
The judiciary serves to address societal disputes fairly, emphasizing that the rule of law applies equally to all individuals regardless of status.

### Appointment of Judges
Judges are appointed without political influence, requiring qualifications in law and experience, thus ensuring that appointments reflect merit.

### Removal of Judges
Judges can only be removed under exceptional circumstances, ensuring they have job security and can perform their duties without fear.

### Structure of the Judiciary
The judiciary operates independently from other government branches, a structure designed to maintain impartiality and integrity in its function.

### Jurisdiction of Supreme Court
The Supreme Court establishes the parameters within which legal disputes are addressed, reinforcing constitutional supremacy.

### Judicial Activism
Judicial activism refers to the judiciary's proactive role in safeguarding rights through interpretation of the law, reflecting a dynamic approach.

### Judiciary and Parliament
The relationship between the judiciary and Parliament is defined by the judiciary’s independence, which limits parliamentary interference in judicial matters.

---

## Core Ideas

| Idea | Explanation |
| :--- | :--- |
| Independence of Judiciary | The judiciary must function without interference from the executive and legislature to uphold justice and fairness. |

---

## Important Points for Revision

* Judiciary is essential for maintaining the rule of law.
* An independent judiciary protects individual rights.
* Judges are appointed without political involvement.
* Removal of judges follows a complex procedure.
* Judicial decisions should be free from external pressures.
* The judiciary serves as a check on legislative powers.
* Judicial activism reflects the judiciary's role in interpreting laws.
* Independence of the judiciary is crucial for democracy.
* Judicial accountability exists within constitutional frameworks.

---

## Practice Questions

### Short Answer Questions
1. What is the role of the judiciary in protecting individual rights?
2. Explain the significance of an independent judiciary.
3. How are judges appointed in India?
4. What is the removal process for judges?
5. Define judicial activism in the context of the judiciary.

### Long Answer Questions
1. Discuss the importance of the independence of the judiciary in a democratic setup.
2. Describe the relationship between the judiciary and Parliament in India.
3. Explain how the independence of the judiciary is ensured by the Indian Constitution.

---

## Source Attribution

| Field | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| Source | Edzy |
| Reference Type | examSubjectBookChapter |
| Reference ID | 66f15bfae361cd99fe3715ae |
| Canonical URL | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-11-political-science-indian-constitution-at-work-judiciary |
| Markdown URL | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-11-political-science-indian-constitution-at-work-judiciary.md |