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title: "Globalisation and Social Change"
board: "CBSE"
curriculum: "CBSE"
class: "Class 12"
subject: "Sociology"
book: "Social Change and Development in India"
chapter: "Globalisation and Social Change"
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# Globalisation and Social Change

Globalisation is a key theme in discussions of social change in the twenty-first century. This chapter seeks to explore the meaning of globalisation, its dimensions, and social consequences. Throughout the text, various references to earlier discussions on globalisation and liberalisation in the context of Indian society will be made, illustrating the significance of these terms in contemporary discourse.

---

## Knowledge Snapshot

| Field | Details |
| :--- | :--- |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Sociology |
| Book | Social Change and Development in India |
| Chapter | Globalisation and Social Change |
| Pages | 71-88 |

---

## Chapter Summary

### Short Summary
This chapter examines the multifaceted concept of globalisation, exploring its implications and manifestations within Indian society, and how it interconnects with social change and development.

### Detailed Summary
Globalisation signifies the increasing connections between societies around the world and encompasses the economic, political, and cultural dimensions impacting local and global entities. It highlights the importance of sociological imagination in understanding personal experiences in relation to broader global phenomena, as well as the contrasting effects on various social groups, particularly concerning employment and traditional livelihoods. The impact of historical interactions and colonial legacies is considered, along with the consequences of liberalisation policies adopted by India post-independence.

---

## Topic-Wise Explanation

### Globalisation and Social Change
Globalisation influences social change by altering economic conditions, communication, and cultural exchanges. The sociological imagination allows individuals to perceive these shifts within their personal contexts.

### Are Global Interconnections New to the World and to India?
Historical interactions, such as the Silk Route and trade connections, demonstrate that global exchanges are not a modern phenomenon but have deep historical roots, questioning the novelty of current globalisation.

### Understanding Globalisation
Globalisation intertwines various dimensions—economic, political, and cultural—each influencing and shaping contemporary society and individual experiences through interconnectedness.

### Global Communications
Advancements in technology have revolutionised communication, enabling rapid information exchange and creating a networked global society, albeit highlighting disparities in digital access.

### Globalisation and Labour
The emergence of a new international division of labour illustrates how globalisation affects employment patterns around the world, often leading to job insecurity for many workers.

### Globalisation and Political Changes
Political changes, particularly the neoliberal policies evolving after the collapse of socialism, have played a crucial role in the formulation of globalisation, affecting economic strategies worldwide.

### Globalisation and Culture
Globalisation has sparked debates on cultural homogenisation versus glocalisation, examining how local and global cultures interact and influence each other.

---

## Core Ideas

| Idea | Explanation |
| :--- | :--- |
| Globalisation affects social structures | It alters economic relationships, job security, and cultural norms. |
| Sociological imagination connects personal and global | It helps individuals understand how global phenomena affect local lives. |

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## Key Concepts

| Concept | Meaning |
| :--- | :--- |
| Liberalisation | Policies aimed at opening the economy to global markets since 1991. |
| Transnational Corporations (TNCs) | Companies operating in multiple countries, impacting local economies. |
| Glocalisation | Fusion of global and local cultural practices in response to globalisation. |

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## Important Points for Revision

* Globalisation significantly alters socio-economic dynamics.
* Liberalisation policies were introduced in India in 1991.
* TNCs have become key players in the global economy.
* Information technology revolutionised global communication.
* The digital divide highlights disparities in technology access.
* Globalisation creates job opportunities and economic challenges.
* Cultural influences are increasingly homogenised yet also localised.
* Historical global interactions predate contemporary globalisation.

---

## Vocabulary and Glossary

| Word / Phrase | Meaning |
| :--- | :--- |
| Globalisation | The process of increasing interdependence among countries. |
| Liberalisation | The removal of government restrictions on trade and investment. |
| Digital Divide | The gap between those with easy access to technology and those without. |

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## Practice Questions

### Short Answer Questions
1. Define globalisation in the context of social change.
2. What role does sociological imagination play in understanding globalisation?
3. Explain the concept of glocalisation with examples.
4. Discuss the impact of liberalisation on Indian labour markets.
5. How has technology influenced global communication?

### Long Answer Questions
1. Analyze the effects of globalisation on traditional livelihoods in India.
2. Compare and contrast historical global interconnections with contemporary globalisation.
3. Discuss the cultural implications of globalisation, citing specific examples from India.

---

## Related Concepts

* Liberalisation and its impact on the economy.
* Historical perspectives on globalisation.
* The role of TNCs in the Indian economy.

---

## Source Attribution

| Field | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| Source | Edzy |
| Reference Type | examSubjectBookChapter |
| Reference ID | 66dfe8313f8b4e9e69bf89b5 |
| Canonical URL | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-sociology-social-change-and-development-in-india-globalisation-and-social-change |
| Markdown URL | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-sociology-social-change-and-development-in-india-globalisation-and-social-change.md |