---
type: "Subject"
knowledge_type: "subject"
entity_type: "subject"
id: "66ab5c44543b6f461d7a9d3f"
title: "Class 12 - Political Science"
board: "CBSE"
curriculum: "CBSE"
class_id: "66ab5807ffbb5019db722158"
class: "Class 12"
class_name: "Class 12"
class_slug: "class-12"
class_canonical_url: "https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12"
class_markdown_url: "https://www.edzy.ai/okf/class/cbse-class-12.md"
subject: "Political Science"
subject_slug: "political-science"
canonical_url: "https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science"
markdown_url: "https://www.edzy.ai/okf/subject/cbse-class-12-political-science.md"
source_type: "examSubject"
source_id: "66ab5c44543b6f461d7a9d3f"
source: "Edzy"
book_count: "2"
chapter_count: "15"
topic_count: "98"
version: "1"
last_updated: "2026-06-25"
svg_icon: "https://edzy-ai.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/edzy-express-ts/4716f633-2908-4937-bbf0-072690614c3f.svg"
color_name: "Crimson Berry"
color_light_foreground: "#AB1345"
color_light_background: "#FFD3E1"
color_dark_foreground: "#C32A5C"
color_dark_background: "#471626"
---

# Class 12 - Political Science

Political Science is a CBSE Class 12 subject on Edzy.

## Knowledge Snapshot

| Field | Details |
| :--- | :--- |
| Board | CBSE |
| Curriculum | CBSE |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Political Science |
| Subject Slug | political-science |
| Book Count | 2 |
| Chapter Count | 15 |
| Topic Count | 98 |
| Last Updated | 2026-06-25 |

---

## OKF Hierarchy

| Level | Title | Canonical URL | Markdown URL |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Class | Class 12 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12 | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/class/cbse-class-12.md |
| Subject | Political Science | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/subject/cbse-class-12-political-science.md |

---

## Book Index

| No. | Book ID | Book | Book Slug | Chapters | Topics | Canonical URL | Markdown URL |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| 1 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c06 | Politics in India Since Independence | politics-in-india-since-independence | 8 |  | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/book/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence.md |
| 2 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c0e | Contemporary World Politics | contemporary-world-politics | 7 |  | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/book/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics.md |

---

## Book-Wise Chapter Index

### Politics in India Since Independence

| No. | Chapter ID | Chapter | Chapter Number In Book | Pages | Page Count | Topics | Canonical URL | Markdown URL |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| 1 | 66dfe3023f8b4e9e69bf8425 | Challenges of nation building | 1 | 2-25 | 24 | 5 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-challenges-of-nation-building | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-challenges-of-nation-building.md |
| 2 | 66dfe30b3f8b4e9e69bf8443 | Era of one-party dominance | 2 | 26-43 | 18 | 6 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-era-of-one-party-dominance | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-era-of-one-party-dominance.md |
| 3 | 66dfe3133f8b4e9e69bf8461 | Politics of planned development | 3 | 44-53 | 10 | 8 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-politics-of-planned-development | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-politics-of-planned-development.md |
| 4 | 66dfe31b3f8b4e9e69bf847f | India’s external relations | 4 | 54-71 | 18 | 7 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-indias-external-relations | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-indias-external-relations.md |
| 5 | 66dfe3253f8b4e9e69bf849d | Challenges to and restoration of the congress system | 5 | 72-91 | 20 | 8 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-challenges-to-and-restoration-of-the-congress-system | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-challenges-to-and-restoration-of-the-congress-system.md |
| 6 | 66dfe3323f8b4e9e69bf84bb | The crisis of democratic order | 6 | 92-111 | 20 | 8 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-the-crisis-of-democratic-order | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-the-crisis-of-democratic-order.md |
| 7 | 66dfe33f3f8b4e9e69bf84d9 | Regional aspirations | 7 | 112-135 | 24 | 5 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-regional-aspirations | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-regional-aspirations.md |
| 8 | 66dfe34a3f8b4e9e69bf84f7 | Recent developments in indian politics | 8 | 136-155 | 20 | 6 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-recent-developments-in-indian-politics | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-recent-developments-in-indian-politics.md |

### Contemporary World Politics

| No. | Chapter ID | Chapter | Chapter Number In Book | Pages | Page Count | Topics | Canonical URL | Markdown URL |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| 1 | 66dfe2643f8b4e9e69bf82f9 | The End of Bipolarity | 1 | 1-14 | 14 | 8 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-the-end-of-bipolarity | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-the-end-of-bipolarity.md |
| 2 | 66dfe26e3f8b4e9e69bf8317 | Contemporary Centres of Power | 2 | 15-28 | 14 | 5 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-contemporary-centres-of-power | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-contemporary-centres-of-power.md |
| 3 | 66dfe2763f8b4e9e69bf8335 | Contemporary South Asia | 3 | 29-44 | 16 | 5 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-contemporary-south-asia | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-contemporary-south-asia.md |
| 4 | 66dfe27e3f8b4e9e69bf8353 | International Organisations | 4 | 45-62 | 18 | 7 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-international-organisations | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-international-organisations.md |
| 5 | 66dfe2873f8b4e9e69bf8371 | Security in the Contemporary World | 5 | 63-80 | 18 | 5 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-security-in-the-contemporary-world | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-security-in-the-contemporary-world.md |
| 6 | 66dfe2913f8b4e9e69bf838f | Environment and Natural Resources | 6 | 81-98 | 18 | 8 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-environment-and-natural-resources | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-environment-and-natural-resources.md |
| 7 | 66dfe2af3f8b4e9e69bf83ad | Globalisation | 7 | 99-111 | 13 | 7 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-globalisation | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-globalisation.md |

---

## Chapter Index

| No. | Book ID | Chapter ID | Chapter | Chapter Number In Book | Pages | Page Count | Topics | Canonical URL | Markdown URL |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| 1 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c06 | 66dfe3023f8b4e9e69bf8425 | Challenges of nation building | 1 | 2-25 | 24 | 5 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-challenges-of-nation-building | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-challenges-of-nation-building.md |
| 2 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c06 | 66dfe30b3f8b4e9e69bf8443 | Era of one-party dominance | 2 | 26-43 | 18 | 6 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-era-of-one-party-dominance | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-era-of-one-party-dominance.md |
| 3 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c06 | 66dfe3133f8b4e9e69bf8461 | Politics of planned development | 3 | 44-53 | 10 | 8 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-politics-of-planned-development | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-politics-of-planned-development.md |
| 4 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c06 | 66dfe31b3f8b4e9e69bf847f | India’s external relations | 4 | 54-71 | 18 | 7 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-indias-external-relations | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-indias-external-relations.md |
| 5 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c06 | 66dfe3253f8b4e9e69bf849d | Challenges to and restoration of the congress system | 5 | 72-91 | 20 | 8 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-challenges-to-and-restoration-of-the-congress-system | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-challenges-to-and-restoration-of-the-congress-system.md |
| 6 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c06 | 66dfe3323f8b4e9e69bf84bb | The crisis of democratic order | 6 | 92-111 | 20 | 8 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-the-crisis-of-democratic-order | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-the-crisis-of-democratic-order.md |
| 7 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c06 | 66dfe33f3f8b4e9e69bf84d9 | Regional aspirations | 7 | 112-135 | 24 | 5 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-regional-aspirations | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-regional-aspirations.md |
| 8 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c06 | 66dfe34a3f8b4e9e69bf84f7 | Recent developments in indian politics | 8 | 136-155 | 20 | 6 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-recent-developments-in-indian-politics | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-recent-developments-in-indian-politics.md |
| 9 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c0e | 66dfe2643f8b4e9e69bf82f9 | The End of Bipolarity | 1 | 1-14 | 14 | 8 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-the-end-of-bipolarity | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-the-end-of-bipolarity.md |
| 10 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c0e | 66dfe26e3f8b4e9e69bf8317 | Contemporary Centres of Power | 2 | 15-28 | 14 | 5 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-contemporary-centres-of-power | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-contemporary-centres-of-power.md |
| 11 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c0e | 66dfe2763f8b4e9e69bf8335 | Contemporary South Asia | 3 | 29-44 | 16 | 5 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-contemporary-south-asia | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-contemporary-south-asia.md |
| 12 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c0e | 66dfe27e3f8b4e9e69bf8353 | International Organisations | 4 | 45-62 | 18 | 7 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-international-organisations | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-international-organisations.md |
| 13 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c0e | 66dfe2873f8b4e9e69bf8371 | Security in the Contemporary World | 5 | 63-80 | 18 | 5 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-security-in-the-contemporary-world | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-security-in-the-contemporary-world.md |
| 14 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c0e | 66dfe2913f8b4e9e69bf838f | Environment and Natural Resources | 6 | 81-98 | 18 | 8 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-environment-and-natural-resources | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-environment-and-natural-resources.md |
| 15 | 66ae541b191fdf5766655c0e | 66dfe2af3f8b4e9e69bf83ad | Globalisation | 7 | 99-111 | 13 | 7 | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-globalisation | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-globalisation.md |

---

## Topic Inventory

| No. | Topic ID | Topic |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| 1 | 69aa7e9aa243cecf962969cb | Challenges for the new nation-state |
| 2 | 69aa7e9aa243cecf962969cd | Three Challenges |
| 3 | 69aa7e9aa243cecf962969cf | Partition: Displacement and Rehabilitation |
| 4 | 69aa7e9aa243cecf962969d1 | Integration of Princely States |
| 5 | 69aa7e9aa243cecf962969d3 | Reorganisation of States |
| 6 | 69aa7edba243cecf96297dda | Challenge of Building Democracy |
| 7 | 69aa7edba243cecf96297ddd | Establishment of Free and Fair Elections |
| 8 | 69aa7edba243cecf96297ddf | Congress Dominance in the First General Elections |
| 9 | 69aa7edba243cecf96297de1 | Emergence of Opposition Parties |
| 10 | 69aa7edba243cecf96297de3 | Nature of Congress Dominance |
| 11 | 69aa7edba243cecf96297de5 | Coalition and Management of Factions |
| 12 | 69aa7ed1a243cecf96297b52 | Introduction to Planned Development |
| 13 | 69aa7ed1a243cecf96297b54 | Key Choices and Debates About Development |
| 14 | 69aa7ed1a243cecf96297b56 | First Two Decades of Development Strategy |
| 15 | 69aa7ed1a243cecf96297b58 | Achievements and Limitations of Development Strategy |
| 16 | 69aa7ed1a243cecf96297b5a | Abandonment of the Original Development Strategy |
| 17 | 69aa7ed1a243cecf96297b5c | Concept of Planning in India |
| 18 | 69aa7ed1a243cecf96297b5e | The Role of Five-Year Plans |
| 19 | 69aa7ed1a243cecf96297b60 | Challenges and Critiques of Development Strategies |
| 20 | 69aa7f0ba243cecf96298e94 | International Context |
| 21 | 69aa7f0ba243cecf96298e96 | The Policy of Non-Alignment |
| 22 | 69aa7f0ba243cecf96298e98 | Nehru’s Role |
| 23 | 69aa7f0ba243cecf96298e9a | Peace and Conflict with China |
| 24 | 69aa7f0ba243cecf96298e9c | Wars and Peace with Pakistan |
| 25 | 69aa7f0ba243cecf96298e9e | India’s Nuclear Policy |
| 26 | 69aa7f0ba243cecf96298ea0 | Shifting Alliances in World Politics |
| 27 | 69aa7f0fa243cecf96298fb7 | Challenge of Political Succession |
| 28 | 69aa7f0fa243cecf96298fb9 | From Nehru to Shastri |
| 29 | 69aa7f0fa243cecf96298fbb | From Shastri to Indira Gandhi |
| 30 | 69aa7f0fa243cecf96298fbd | Fourth General Elections, 1967 |
| 31 | 69aa7f0fa243cecf96298fbf | Non-Congressism |
| 32 | 69aa7f0fa243cecf96298fc1 | Indira vs. the ‘Syndicate’ |
| 33 | 69aa7f0fa243cecf96298fc3 | Abolition of Privy Purse |
| 34 | 69aa7f0fa243cecf96298fc5 | 1971 Election and Restoration of Congress |
| 35 | 69aa7f57a243cecf9629a511 | Background to Emergency |
| 36 | 69aa7f57a243cecf9629a513 | Economic Context |
| 37 | 69aa7f57a243cecf9629a515 | Gujarat and Bihar Movements |
| 38 | 69aa7f57a243cecf9629a517 | Declaration of Emergency |
| 39 | 69aa7f57a243cecf9629a519 | Crisis and Response |
| 40 | 69aa7f57a243cecf9629a51b | Consequences of Emergency |
| 41 | 69aa7f57a243cecf9629a51d | Lessons of the Emergency |
| 42 | 69aa7f57a243cecf9629a51f | Politics after Emergency |
| 43 | 69aa7f55a243cecf9629a471 | Introduction to Regional Aspirations |
| 44 | 69aa7f55a243cecf9629a473 | The Indian Approach to Regionalism |
| 45 | 69aa7f55a243cecf9629a475 | Case Studies of Regional Aspirations |
| 46 | 69aa7f55a243cecf9629a477 | Socio-political Concerns and Regional Integration |
| 47 | 69aa7f55a243cecf9629a479 | Lessons from Regional Aspirations |
| 48 | 69aa596ca243cecf961d117a | Context of the 1990s |
| 49 | 69aa596ca243cecf961d117f | Era of Coalitions |
| 50 | 69aa596ca243cecf961d118a | Political Rise of Other Backward Classes |
| 51 | 69aa596ca243cecf961d1194 | Communalism, Secularism, and Democracy |
| 52 | 69aa596ca243cecf961d1197 | Emergence of a New Consensus |
| 53 | 69aa596ca243cecf961d119a | Consensus and Conflict in Politics |
| 54 | 69aa7deba243cecf9629339a | The Berlin Wall |
| 55 | 69aa7deba243cecf9629339c | Understanding the Soviet System |
| 56 | 69aa7deba243cecf9629339e | Gorbachev and Reform |
| 57 | 69aa7deba243cecf962933a0 | Disintegration of the USSR |
| 58 | 69aa7deba243cecf962933a2 | Consequences of Disintegration |
| 59 | 69aa7deba243cecf962933a4 | Shock Therapy in Transition |
| 60 | 69aa7deba243cecf962933a6 | Tensions and Conflicts |
| 61 | 69aa7deba243cecf962933a8 | India and Post-Communist Countries |
| 62 | 69aa7df2a243cecf96293565 | Overview of Contemporary Power Dynamics |
| 63 | 69aa7df2a243cecf96293567 | European Union |
| 64 | 69aa7df2a243cecf96293569 | Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) |
| 65 | 69aa7df2a243cecf9629356b | The Rise of the Chinese Economy |
| 66 | 69aa7df2a243cecf9629356d | India – China Relations |
| 67 | 69aa7e3fa243cecf96294c95 | Introduction to South Asia |
| 68 | 69aa7e3fa243cecf96294c9b | Political Systems in South Asia |
| 69 | 69aa7e3fa243cecf96294c9f | Conflict and Cooperation in South Asia |
| 70 | 69aa7e3fa243cecf96294ca2 | Regional Cooperation Initiatives |
| 71 | 69aa7e3fa243cecf96294ca4 | Influence of External Powers |
| 72 | 69aa7e16a243cecf962942d1 | Introduction to International Organisations |
| 73 | 69aa7e16a243cecf962942d3 | Evolution of the United Nations |
| 74 | 69aa7e16a243cecf962942d5 | Reform of the UN after the Cold War |
| 75 | 69aa7e16a243cecf962942d7 | India's Role in the UN |
| 76 | 69aa7e16a243cecf962942d9 | The UN in a Unipolar World |
| 77 | 69aa7e16a243cecf962942db | Challenges Faced by the UN |
| 78 | 69aa7e16a243cecf962942dd | Other International Organisations |
| 79 | 69aa7e71a243cecf96295cba | Introduction to Security |
| 80 | 69aa7e71a243cecf96295cbc | Traditional Notions of Security |
| 81 | 69aa7e71a243cecf96295cbe | Cooperation in Traditional Security |
| 82 | 69aa7e71a243cecf96295cc0 | Non-Traditional Notions of Security |
| 83 | 69aa7e71a243cecf96295cc2 | India's Security Strategy |
| 84 | 69aa7e64a243cecf96295a10 | Environmental Concerns in Global Politics |
| 85 | 69aa7e64a243cecf96295a12 | The 1992 Earth Summit |
| 86 | 69aa7e64a243cecf96295a17 | The Protection of Global Commons |
| 87 | 69aa7e64a243cecf96295a1b | Common but Differentiated Responsibilities |
| 88 | 69aa7e64a243cecf96295a1d | Resource Geopolitics |
| 89 | 69aa7e64a243cecf96295a1f | Environmental Movements: One or Many? |
| 90 | 69aa7e64a243cecf96295a21 | India’s Stand on Environmental Issues |
| 91 | 69aa7e64a243cecf96295a23 | Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights |
| 92 | 69aa7e9fa243cecf96296b34 | The Concept of Globalisation |
| 93 | 69aa7e9fa243cecf96296b36 | Causes of Globalisation |
| 94 | 69aa7e9fa243cecf96296b38 | Political Consequences |
| 95 | 69aa7e9fa243cecf96296b3a | Economic Consequences |
| 96 | 69aa7e9fa243cecf96296b3c | Cultural Consequences |
| 97 | 69aa7e9fa243cecf96296b3e | India and Globalisation |
| 98 | 69aa7e9fa243cecf96296b40 | Resistance to Globalisation |

---

## Related OKF Entities

| Entity Type | Title | Markdown URL |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Class | Class 12 | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/class/cbse-class-12.md |
| Book | Politics in India Since Independence | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/book/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence.md |
| Book | Contemporary World Politics | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/book/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics.md |
| Chapter | Challenges of nation building | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-challenges-of-nation-building.md |
| Chapter | Era of one-party dominance | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-era-of-one-party-dominance.md |
| Chapter | Politics of planned development | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-politics-of-planned-development.md |
| Chapter | India’s external relations | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-indias-external-relations.md |
| Chapter | Challenges to and restoration of the congress system | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-challenges-to-and-restoration-of-the-congress-system.md |
| Chapter | The crisis of democratic order | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-the-crisis-of-democratic-order.md |
| Chapter | Regional aspirations | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-regional-aspirations.md |
| Chapter | Recent developments in indian politics | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-politics-in-india-since-independence-recent-developments-in-indian-politics.md |
| Chapter | The End of Bipolarity | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-the-end-of-bipolarity.md |
| Chapter | Contemporary Centres of Power | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-contemporary-centres-of-power.md |
| Chapter | Contemporary South Asia | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-contemporary-south-asia.md |
| Chapter | International Organisations | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-international-organisations.md |
| Chapter | Security in the Contemporary World | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-security-in-the-contemporary-world.md |
| Chapter | Environment and Natural Resources | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-environment-and-natural-resources.md |
| Chapter | Globalisation | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/chapter/cbse-class-12-political-science-contemporary-world-politics-globalisation.md |

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## Source Attribution

| Field | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| Source | Edzy |
| Reference Type | examSubject |
| Reference ID | 66ab5c44543b6f461d7a9d3f |
| Subject ID | 66ab5c44543b6f461d7a9d3f |
| Canonical URL | https://www.edzy.ai/cbse-class-12-political-science |
| Markdown URL | https://www.edzy.ai/okf/subject/cbse-class-12-political-science.md |
| Last Updated | 2026-06-25 |