Which of the following best explains the role of mutations in heredity?
They are always harmful and reduce genetic diversity.
They are the primary source of genetic variation.
They have no significant place in heredity.
They are the result of environmental factors only.
Answer and Solution
Answer
B. They are the primary source of genetic variation.
Solution:
Mutations introduce new genetic variations, which can serve as the primary source of genetic diversity within a population. Some mutations can be beneficial, others neutral, or harmful.
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