Explain the role of mangrove forests in coastal protection and why they are important for biodiversity conservation.

Mangrove forests act as natural barriers against coastal erosion, storms, and tsunamis. Their dense root systems stabilize the coastline and protect it from wave action. Mangroves also serve as breeding grounds for various marine species, contributing to biodiversity conservation. These ecosystems support a range of wildlife, including fish, birds, and crustaceans, making them vital for both the environment and local communities.