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CBSE
Class 10
Social Science
India and the Contemporary Wor...
The Age of Industrialisation
Question Bank

Question Bank - The Age of Ind...

Question Bank: The Age of Industrialisation

Explore the transformative era of industrialisation, its impact on society, economy, and the global shift towards modern manufacturing and urbanisation.

Question Bank - The Age of Industrialisation

Q1.

What term is used to describe the early form of industrial production before factories were established?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015208
Q2.

Why did merchants move to the countryside during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015209
Q3.

What impact did the expansion of world trade have on production before the Industrial Revolution?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015210
Q4.

Which factor contributed to the emergence of proto-industrialisation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015211
Q5.

What did cottagers do during the proto-industrial period to supplement their income?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015212
Q6.

What role did merchants play in the relationship with peasants and artisans during the proto-industrial era?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015213
Q7.

What was the primary reason for peasants to agree to work for merchants?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015214
Q8.

Which of the following statements about guilds in pre-industrial towns is correct?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015215
Q9.

During the proto-industrialisation phase, what type of goods were primarily produced?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015217
Q10.

What social change did the proto-industrialisation bring about in rural areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015219
Q11.

What was a direct consequence of closing common lands during the proto-industrialisation period?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015221
Q12.

Which of the following describes the relationship between urban craft guilds and proto-industrialisation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015223
Q13.

In what way did proto-industrialisation set the stage for the Industrial Revolution?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015225
Q14.

How did trade guilds impact the ability of new merchants to enter trade during the pre-industrial period?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015227
Q15.

What was a primary reason industrialists in Victorian Britain preferred hand labour over machines?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015267
Q16.

In what way did the seasonal demand for labour affect workers in Victorian Britain?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015268
Q17.

What kind of goods were predominantly produced using hand labour in mid-19th century Britain?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015269
Q18.

How did the upper classes in Victorian Britain view handmade products?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015270
Q19.

What disadvantage did many job seekers face when moving to urban areas for work?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015271
Q20.

Why did some industries in Victorian Britain prefer hiring seasonal laborers instead of investing in machinery?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015272
Q21.

Which statement best reflects how job seekers like Will Thorne viewed their search for work in London?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015273
Q22.

In the context of Victorian Britain, how did the availability of hand labour affect wage levels?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015274
Q23.

How did the introduction of machines in countries with labour shortages differ from the situation in Britain?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015275
Q24.

What role did social connections play in securing jobs during the industrialization period in Britain?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015276
Q25.

Which type of work did Will Thorne and others primarily seek when moving to London?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015277
Q26.

What was a common experience for job seekers arriving in urban areas like London during the industrial period?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015278
Q27.

Which of the following industries primarily relied on seasonal labour in Victorian Britain?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015279
Q28.

What was the primary focus of European Managing Agencies in India during industrialization?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015294
Q29.

Which product did Indian cotton mills initially focus on producing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015295
Q30.

What major global event boosted industrial production in India significantly?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015296
Q31.

What was one technological advancement that increased productivity in the handloom sector?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015297
Q32.

Which of the following regions in India had the highest concentration of large industries by 1911?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015298
Q33.

What was a significant impact of World War I on the Indian textile industry?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015299
Q34.

Which group was crucial in pressuring the Indian government for higher tariffs during the industrial growth period?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015300
Q35.

What was the effect of competition from Chinese and Japanese mills on Indian yarn exports?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015301
Q36.

How did India’s cotton production change during the World War I years?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015302
Q37.

What shift in production occurred in Indian mills after the early 1900s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015303
Q38.

Which sector still predominantly employed labor during the early 20th century despite industrial growth?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015304
Q39.

Which of the following effectively aided weavers in competing with the mill sector?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015305
Q40.

What year was the first cotton mill established in Bombay?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015306
Q41.

Which business group was known for involvement in the China trade and industrial investment in Bengal?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015307
Q42.

Which Indian industrialist set up the first jute mill in Calcutta?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015308
Q43.

In what year did the first spinning and weaving mill in Madras begin production?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015309
Q44.

What impact did British colonial control have on Indian merchants?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015310
Q45.

Which agency did NOT control Indian industries before World War I?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015311
Q46.

What was a primary source of capital for early Indian industrialists?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015312
Q47.

Why did many peasants become workers in factories?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015313
Q48.

What was the role of European Managing Agencies in Indian industries?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015314
Q49.

Which region contributed the most workers to the Bombay cotton industries in 1911?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015315
Q50.

Who was known for building a large industrial empire in India based on cotton shipments?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015316
Q51.

What was a major limitation placed on Indian merchants under colonial rule?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015317
Q52.

What year marked the establishment of the first jute mill in Bengal?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015318
Q53.

Which city was known for the successful establishment of textile mills by the late 19th century?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015319
Q54.

What type of workers mostly migrated to urban industrial centers in search of employment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015320
Q55.

What significant technological imports were largely needed for the development of Indian industries during colonial rule?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015321
Q56.

What was one consequence faced by Indian merchants as colonial trading policies became stricter?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015322
Q57.

Which material was primarily exported by India to Britain that impacted local industries?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015323
Q58.

Which Indian textiles were predominant in the international market before industrialisation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015324
Q59.

What was a major consequence of the European companies gaining power in textile trade?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015325
Q60.

How did the demand for Indian textiles change after the East India Company consolidated power?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015326
Q61.

Which was a key reason for the fall in the gross value of trade in Surat from Rs 16 million to Rs 3 million?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015327
Q62.

Which ports began to grow as Surat and Hoogly declined?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015328
Q63.

What role did supply merchants play in the textile trade before industrialisation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015329
Q64.

What material was primarily exported from India before the arrival of European companies?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015330
Q65.

Which type of industry experienced the most significant decline due to colonial industrialisation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015331
Q66.

Which merchants dominated the textile export trade before colonial rule?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015332
Q67.

What led to the monopoly rights of European companies over Indian textile exports?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015333
Q68.

Which factor impacted the life of weavers and artisans the most during industrialisation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015334
Q69.

What was the effect of shifting trade from Surat to Bombay and Calcutta?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015335
Q70.

Which of the following statements is incorrect about Indian textile exports before British rule?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015336
Q71.

What geographical advantage did Surat offer before the industrialisation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015337
Q72.

Which group faced economic challenges due to the changing textile trade in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015338
Q73.

What was the economic impact of the colonial economy on Indian textile artisans?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015339
Q74.

What role did advertisements play in the industrial era?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015340
Q75.

Which of the following was a common marketing strategy used by Manchester industrialists in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015341
Q76.

Why were images of Indian gods used in advertisements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015342
Q77.

What was a significant way that calendars were used in advertisements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015343
Q78.

What was the nationalist message conveyed by Indian manufacturers through advertisements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015344
Q79.

How did manufacturers attempt to ensure buyers felt confident in their products?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015345
Q80.

Which of the following highlighted the importance of cultural appeal in advertising?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015346
Q81.

What change did the introduction of industrial goods bring to traditional markets?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015347
Q82.

What was the role of 'labels' on products during industrialisation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015348
Q83.

In what way did Swadeshi advertisements differ from others?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015349
Q84.

Which historical figures were often used in advertising to enhance product credibility?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015350
Q85.

What technological change significantly influenced the market for goods during the industrial age?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015351
Q86.

What constituted the consumer culture during industrialisation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015352
Q87.

How did industrialisation impact the concept of quality in goods?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00015353

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