What was a major characteristic of nationalism in Europe by the late 19th century?
Increased idealism and hope for democracy
Narrow focus with limited goals
Cooperation among different nationalities
Complete independence for all nations
Answer and Solution
Answer
B. Narrow focus with limited goals
Solution:
By the late 19th century, nationalism in Europe became more focused and often aggressive, moving away from the idealistic sentiments of the earlier part of the century. The other options imply broader cooperation or ideals that were no longer prevalent.
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