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CBSE
Class 11
Economics
Indian Economic Development
ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Question Bank

Practice Hub

Question Bank: ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

This chapter discusses the relationship between the environment and economic development, highlighting the importance of sustainable practices to combat environmental degradation.

Structured practice
Question Practice

Practice chapter questions in a cleaner, exam-ready flow

Start with curated question sets, move into full module views when needed, and keep discovering related practice without losing your place in the chapter.

Question Bank - ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

View all (91)
Q1.

What is the primary role of the environment in economic development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062341
View explanation
Q2.

Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062342
View explanation
Q3.

What does the term 'absorptive capacity' refer to?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062343
View explanation
Q4.

Which function of the environment helps in assimilating waste?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062344
View explanation
Q5.

What happens when resource extraction exceeds regeneration rates?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062345
View explanation
Q6.

What is a primary challenge of sustainable development in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062346
View explanation
Q7.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the environment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062347
View explanation
Q8.

What is the relationship between environmental quality and economic growth?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062348
View explanation
Q9.

Which of the following is a biotic component of the environment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062349
View explanation
Q10.

Why is it essential to achieve sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062350
View explanation
Q11.

Which statement best describes renewable resources?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062351
View explanation
Q12.

What is one of the main consequences of over-extraction of non-renewable resources?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062352
View explanation
Q13.

Which of the following contributes to the aesthetic function of the environment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062353
View explanation
Q14.

How does human activity disrupt the environmental balance?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062354
View explanation
Q15.

What is the significance of biodiversity in economic development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062355
View explanation
Q16.

What does the term 'environment' encompass according to the chapter?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062356
View explanation
Q17.

Which of the following is an example of a biotic component of the environment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062357
View explanation
Q18.

What type of resource can be used repeatedly without depletion?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062358
View explanation
Q19.

What is meant by 'assimilation of waste' in environmental functions?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062359
View explanation
Q20.

Which function of the environment is primarily affected by human activities like pollution?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062360
View explanation
Q21.

Why is genetic diversity important to the environment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062361
View explanation
Q22.

What type of resources gets exhausted after extraction?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062362
View explanation
Q23.

Human influence on the environment is often termed as which of the following?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062363
View explanation
Q24.

In terms of environmental functions, what role do aesthetic services play?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062364
View explanation
Q25.

What happens when demand on the environment exceeds its carrying capacity?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062365
View explanation
Q26.

How do abiotic elements interact with biotic components in an ecosystem?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062366
View explanation
Q27.

Why is it crucial to understand the functions of the environment in economic development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062367
View explanation
Q28.

Which of the following best describes the concept of carrying capacity in an environmental context?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062368
View explanation
Q29.

What percentage of the world's total iron-ore reserves is India estimated to account for?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062369
View explanation
Q30.

Which type of resource can be used continuously without depleting it?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062370
View explanation
Q31.

Which of the following is NOT a major environmental issue identified in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062371
View explanation
Q32.

What is the primary impact of developmental activities on India’s environment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062372
View explanation
Q33.

Which region in India is known for its fertile soil suitable for cotton cultivation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062373
View explanation
Q34.

What dual threats does India's environment currently face?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062374
View explanation
Q35.

What primary function of the environment involves the breakdown of waste materials?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062375
View explanation
Q36.

Which type of pollution is especially emphasized in urban areas of India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062376
View explanation
Q37.

What is a significant consequence of deforestation mentioned in the chapter?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062377
View explanation
Q38.

What is indicated by poor land management practices in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062378
View explanation
Q39.

Which of the following practices contributes to soil erosion in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062379
View explanation
Q40.

Which movement aimed to protect forests by hugging trees in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062380
View explanation
Q41.

Which mineral is NOT found in large deposits in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062381
View explanation
Q42.

How do urban industrial activities primarily affect the environment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062382
View explanation
Q43.

What aspect of India’s environment poses a significant dichotomy according to the text?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062383
View explanation
Q44.

How does the chapter suggest achieving 'sustainable development'?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062384
View explanation
Q45.

What is the primary goal of sustainable development according to the Brundtland Commission?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062385
View explanation
Q46.

Which of the following is classified as a non-conventional source of energy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062386
View explanation
Q47.

To achieve sustainable development, which practice is recommended for the extraction of renewable resources?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062387
View explanation
Q48.

What is one significant advantage of using LPG in rural areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062388
View explanation
Q49.

Which strategy emphasizes the need to limit human population for sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062389
View explanation
Q50.

What role does CNG play in urban transport systems, such as in Delhi?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062390
View explanation
Q51.

Which of these is NOT a strategy for sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062391
View explanation
Q52.

The concept of 'carrying capacity' refers to what?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062392
View explanation
Q53.

One goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to combat climate change. Which point highlights its significance?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062393
View explanation
Q54.

How do gobar gas plants benefit the environment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062394
View explanation
Q55.

In sustainable development, which practice ensures minimal risk to future generations?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062395
View explanation
Q56.

What is a common misconception about renewable energy sources?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062396
View explanation
Q57.

Why is technological progress crucial for sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062397
View explanation
Q58.

What is a potential risk associated with solar energy systems?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062398
View explanation
Q59.

What does sustainable development aim to balance?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062399
View explanation
Q60.

Which of the following is a key principle of sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062400
View explanation
Q61.

The term 'carrying capacity' refers to which of the following?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062401
View explanation
Q62.

Which of the following actions best promotes sustainable resource use?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062402
View explanation
Q63.

What is a significant challenge to sustainable development in developing countries?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062403
View explanation
Q64.

Which of the following actions can lead to environmental degradation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062404
View explanation
Q65.

Which statement about non-renewable resources is correct?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062405
View explanation
Q66.

What is a common misconception about sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062406
View explanation
Q67.

How does the concept of 'sustainable cities' relate to sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062407
View explanation
Q68.

Why is water classified as an economic commodity?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062408
View explanation
Q69.

Which practice is essential for achieving sustainable agriculture?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062409
View explanation
Q70.

In what way does education contribute to sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062410
View explanation
Q71.

Which of the following best describes the role of government in sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062411
View explanation
Q72.

What challenge does climate change pose to sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062412
View explanation
Q73.

How can businesses contribute to sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062413
View explanation
Q74.

What is the primary goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062414
View explanation
Q75.

Which of the following actions contributes to the concept of a circular economy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062415
View explanation
Q76.

What is sustainable development primarily aimed at?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062416
View explanation
Q77.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the environment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062417
View explanation
Q78.

What happens when resource extraction exceeds its regeneration?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062419
View explanation
Q79.

Which two factors predominantly contribute to India's environmental crisis?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062421
View explanation
Q80.

What is a major outcome of the green revolution's reliance on chemical pesticides?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062423
View explanation
Q81.

Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062425
View explanation
Q82.

How do biopesticides contribute to sustainable agriculture?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062427
View explanation
Q83.

What is a key principle of sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062429
View explanation
Q84.

Which animal is known for helping to control pest populations organically?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062431
View explanation
Q85.

What is an effect of industrial pollution on human health?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062433
View explanation
Q86.

What is the term used to describe the effective management of resources for current needs without compromising future use?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062435
View explanation
Q87.

What is the relationship between population growth and environmental stress?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062437
View explanation
Q88.

Which of the following practices promotes sustainability in farming?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062439
View explanation
Q89.

Which strategy can help mitigate the environmental impact of agriculture?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062441
View explanation
Q90.

Why is preserving biodiversity important for sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062443
View explanation
Q91.

Which of the following might represent overuse of resources?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00062445
View explanation
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