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CBSE
Class 11
Knowledge Traditions Practices of India
Knowledge Traditions Practices of India
Mathematics in India

Question Bank

Practice Hub

Question Bank: Mathematics in India

This chapter explores the rich history of mathematics in India, highlighting key mathematicians and their contributions from ancient times to the seventeenth century.

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Question Practice

Practice chapter questions in a cleaner, exam-ready flow

Start with curated question sets, move into full module views when needed, and keep discovering related practice without losing your place in the chapter.

Question Bank - Mathematics in India

View all (116)
Q1.

What significant numeral system is credited to ancient Indian mathematicians?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071130
View explanation
Q2.

Who is considered the pioneer of Indian mathematics during the Golden Period?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071131
View explanation
Q3.

Which ancient civilization's discoveries showcase early mathematical practices?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071132
View explanation
Q4.

What major mathematical concept did Aryabhata I introduce?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071133
View explanation
Q5.

Which of the following texts includes early references to the numerical system used in ancient India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071134
View explanation
Q6.

In which work did Brahmagupta describe his mathematical theories?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071135
View explanation
Q7.

What does the term 'Gaṇita' refer to in ancient Indian culture?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071136
View explanation
Q8.

What mathematical operations are covered under the term 'pāṭigaṇita'?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071137
View explanation
Q9.

Which mathematician wrote the work known as 'Liḍavati'?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071138
View explanation
Q10.

During which period did continuous progress in mathematics occur after the Brāhmaṇa period?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071139
View explanation
Q11.

Which of the following mathematicians is known for systematic collection and systematisation of mathematical knowledge?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071140
View explanation
Q12.

The Jaina religious texts significantly contributed to which area of knowledge?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071141
View explanation
Q13.

When did the Golden Period of Indian mathematics begin?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071142
View explanation
Q14.

The use of numerical symbols became common in ancient India during whose reign?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071143
View explanation
Q15.

Which mathematical operation is NOT included in the eight fundamental operations of ancient gaṇita?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071144
View explanation
Q16.

Which ancient Indian literature regarded arithmetic as the first and noblest of arts?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071145
View explanation
Q17.

Which of the following indicates an early understanding of large numbers in ancient Indian culture?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071146
View explanation
Q18.

How did Aryabhata I describe the concept of zero?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071147
View explanation
Q19.

Which of the following works was authored by Bhāskara I?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071148
View explanation
Q20.

The inscription of which ruler shows that Numismatics was common in ancient India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071149
View explanation
Q21.

How did ancient Indian mathematicians perceive mathematics in relation to spiritual knowledge?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071150
View explanation
Q22.

In which section of the Āryabhatiya do we find elements of trigonometry?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071151
View explanation
Q23.

Which notable feature of the numerical symbols developed in ancient India suggests their long-term use?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071152
View explanation
Q24.

What is a common misconception regarding the significance of Aryabhata's work?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071153
View explanation
Q25.

In which literature is 'Saṁkhyāna' particularly highlighted as a notable accomplishment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071154
View explanation
Q26.

Which mathematician among the following is known for his work in both mathematics and astronomy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071155
View explanation
Q27.

Which numeral system is NOT associated with ancient Indian mathematicians?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071156
View explanation
Q28.

What was the primary focus of Aryabhata's Gaṇita section?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071157
View explanation
Q29.

What was a notable achievement of mathematics in ancient India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071158
View explanation
Q30.

Which numeral system is considered a purely Indian invention?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071159
View explanation
Q31.

In ancient India, which was the fundamental base for the numeral system?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071160
View explanation
Q32.

Which mathematician is known for the systematic collection of mathematical knowledge in ancient India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071161
View explanation
Q33.

The inscriptions of which ruler provide evidence for the use of numerical symbols in ancient India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071162
View explanation
Q34.

What was a notable characteristic of number names found in ancient Indian literature?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071163
View explanation
Q35.

What was the primary function of arithmetic in Buddhist literature?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071164
View explanation
Q36.

During which period is the 'Golden Age' of Indian mathematics considered to occur?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071165
View explanation
Q37.

Which symbol in Brahmi notation represents the number '3'?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071166
View explanation
Q38.

Which mathematician's work ended the Golden Age of Indian mathematics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071167
View explanation
Q39.

What does the term 'Gaṇita' refer to in ancient Indian literature?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071168
View explanation
Q40.

What numerical value did the Yajurveda Saṁhitā reference showing the advanced number system?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071169
View explanation
Q41.

Which numeral system directly influenced the development of modern numerical systems?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071170
View explanation
Q42.

What is the primary base of the Indian numeration system?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071171
View explanation
Q43.

Who among the following was NOT part of the Golden period of Indian mathematics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071172
View explanation
Q44.

Which term refers to multiplication in Indian mathematics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071173
View explanation
Q45.

What mathematical concept did the Brahmi numerals primarily represent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071174
View explanation
Q46.

What is the method of multiplication known as, that involves repeated addition?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071175
View explanation
Q47.

In ancient Indian mathematics, which scholar is associated with the term 'kuṭṭaka'?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071176
View explanation
Q48.

Which ancient text is prominent for its geometrical principles?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071177
View explanation
Q49.

How is the number '100' expressed in the ancient Indian numeral system?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071178
View explanation
Q50.

Which Indian mathematician first defined the concept of zero?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071179
View explanation
Q51.

What type of equations did Brahmagupta particularly focus on in his works?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071180
View explanation
Q52.

How was subtraction performed in ancient Indian arithmetic?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071181
View explanation
Q53.

What did Aryabhata contribute to the topic of arithmetic?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071182
View explanation
Q54.

Which of the following represents an ancient way to calculate areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071183
View explanation
Q55.

Which method did ancient Indians utilize for multiplication involving large numbers?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071184
View explanation
Q56.

What is the main purpose of the Sulbasūtras in ancient Indian mathematics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071185
View explanation
Q57.

Which types of triangles are mentioned in the Sulbasūtras?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071186
View explanation
Q58.

In the context of ancient Indian geometry, what does the Pythagorean theorem relate?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071187
View explanation
Q59.

Who is credited with providing the formulas for the area of common geometrical figures in ancient India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071188
View explanation
Q60.

What was the significance of the designs of Vedic fire altars?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071189
View explanation
Q61.

What is the fraction equivalent to the term 'ardha' as mentioned in ancient Indian texts?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071190
View explanation
Q62.

What geometric concepts did Brahmagupta notably contribute to?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071191
View explanation
Q63.

Which fraction is denoted by the term 'tri-pāda'?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071192
View explanation
Q64.

What term refers to the ancient Indian geometric methods used for altar construction?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071193
View explanation
Q65.

Identify the fraction referred to as 'kala' in ancient Indian mathematics.

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071194
View explanation
Q66.

How did ancient Indian geometers relate the dimensions of squares to rectangular areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071195
View explanation
Q67.

In the context of Indian fractions, what does 'dvi-saptama' represent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071196
View explanation
Q68.

Which ancient text provides rules for constructing right-angled triangles?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071197
View explanation
Q69.

What is the correct representation of the fraction three-eighths in Sanskrit?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071198
View explanation
Q70.

What does the term 'Viṣamatribhūja' refer to in the context of triangles?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071199
View explanation
Q71.

Which of the following fractions is used as 'pañcama-bhāga' in ancient texts?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071200
View explanation
Q72.

Which of the following principles is NOT typically found in the context of ancient Indian geometry?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071201
View explanation
Q73.

If a fraction in the Sulbasūtra states 'pañca-daśa-bhāga', what does it signify?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071202
View explanation
Q74.

What significant advancement did Āryabhaṭa make in the field of geometry?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071203
View explanation
Q75.

What is the sum of the fractions 1/4 and 1/2?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071204
View explanation
Q76.

What geometric property describes shapes that are similar?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071205
View explanation
Q77.

A recipe requires 3/4 cup of sugar, but you want to make half the recipe. How much sugar do you need?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071206
View explanation
Q78.

Which ancient Indian work first articulated the properties of similar triangles?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071207
View explanation
Q79.

What is the result when subtracting 1/3 from 1/2?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071208
View explanation
Q80.

In a group, 2/5 of the members are males. If there are 50 members in total, how many are males?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071209
View explanation
Q81.

Which pair represents two equivalent fractions?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071210
View explanation
Q82.

A cake is divided into 12 equal pieces. If you eat 1/4 of the cake, how many pieces did you eat?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071211
View explanation
Q83.

Which of the following is the correct method to compare fractions 3/4 and 2/3?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071212
View explanation
Q84.

What is the decimal equivalent of the fraction 3/8?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071213
View explanation
Q85.

If 2/5 of a number is 12, what is the number?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071214
View explanation
Q86.

Who is known for coining the term 'kuṭṭaka' related to algebra?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071215
View explanation
Q87.

What is the primary significance of zero in ancient Indian mathematics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071216
View explanation
Q88.

Which mathematician authored 'Līlāvati' focusing on mathematical concepts?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071217
View explanation
Q89.

The term 'Bījaganānta' literally translates to which of the following?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071218
View explanation
Q90.

Which of the following operations is NOT included in the four fundamental operations of ancient mathematics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071219
View explanation
Q91.

What does 'avyakta-gaṇita' signify in ancient Indian mathematics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071220
View explanation
Q92.

Which philosopher emphasized the utility of algebra in solving problems?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071221
View explanation
Q93.

How did ancient Indian mathematicians typically represent calculations?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071222
View explanation
Q94.

Which ancient text includes the earliest known use of quadratic equations?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071223
View explanation
Q95.

Which equation is used to solve linear problems described in Indian mathematics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071224
View explanation
Q96.

What fraction is known for being an accurate approximation of π (pi) in ancient Indian texts?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071225
View explanation
Q97.

Brahmagupta had significant contributions in which area besides algebra?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071226
View explanation
Q98.

Which of the following is a critical aspect of algebra as described by ancient Indian mathematicians?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071227
View explanation
Q99.

What is the relationship between the terms 'vyakta' and 'avyakta' as used in Indian mathematics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071228
View explanation
Q100.

What is the sine of 90 degrees?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071245
View explanation
Q101.

Which ancient Indian mathematician contributed significantly to trigonometric formulas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071246
View explanation
Q102.

What does the formula sin(A + B) represent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071247
View explanation
Q103.

If cos(θ) = 0.6, what is sin(θ) if θ is in the first quadrant?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071248
View explanation
Q104.

What is the value of sin(30 degrees)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071249
View explanation
Q105.

Who is known for creating accurate sine tables in ancient India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071250
View explanation
Q106.

Using the sine addition formula, what is sin(60 + 30)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071251
View explanation
Q107.

In a right triangle, if the opposite side is 3 and the hypotenuse is 5, what is sin(θ)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071252
View explanation
Q108.

What is the cosine of an angle in relation to a right triangle?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071253
View explanation
Q109.

In Trigonometry, what is the function defining the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071254
View explanation
Q110.

How are sine and cosine related to the unit circle?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071255
View explanation
Q111.

How do you find the values of sine and cosine for angles greater than 90 degrees?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071256
View explanation
Q112.

What is sin(45 degrees) expressed as a fraction?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071257
View explanation
Q113.

What is the sine value of a 180-degree angle?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071258
View explanation
Q114.

What identity is used to express sin(-θ)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071259
View explanation
Q115.

What is tan(90 degrees)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071260
View explanation
Q116.

Using the unit circle, what are the coordinates of the angle 270 degrees?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00071261
View explanation
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