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CBSE
Class 12
Computer Science
Computer Science
Understanding Data
Question Bank

Question Bank - Understanding Data

Practice Hub

Question Bank: Understanding Data

This chapter covers the concepts of data, its collection, storage, processing, and the statistical techniques used to analyze data. Understanding data is essential for effective decision-making in various fields.

Structured practice

Question Bank - Understanding Data

Q1.

What is data primarily defined as?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095032
View explanation
Q2.

What best describes structured data?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095033
View explanation
Q3.

What process is used by governments to gather demographic data?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095034
View explanation
Q4.

Which of the following is an example of unstructured data?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095035
View explanation
Q5.

Which of the following is NOT an example of data?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095036
View explanation
Q6.

What is the main purpose of data collection?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095037
View explanation
Q7.

What can large amounts of processed data reveal?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095038
View explanation
Q8.

In what form can sales data be collected in a grocery store?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095039
View explanation
Q9.

Why is data processing done using computers preferred over manual methods?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095040
View explanation
Q10.

Which term refers to data about data?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095041
View explanation
Q11.

Which of the following statements about data is FALSE?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095042
View explanation
Q12.

Which of the following is a method for collecting data?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095043
View explanation
Q13.

In which scenario would data analysis be crucial?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095044
View explanation
Q14.

What role does the census play in data collection?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095045
View explanation
Q15.

What is the singular form of 'data'?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095046
View explanation
Q16.

Which format is known for allowing easy data entry and storage in a spreadsheet?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095047
View explanation
Q17.

Which type of data includes images, audio, and video?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095048
View explanation
Q18.

When is data considered reliable?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095049
View explanation
Q19.

How do banks utilize data?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095050
View explanation
Q20.

Why is automated data collection often used in modern systems?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095051
View explanation
Q21.

What role does ICT play in data generation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095052
View explanation
Q22.

Which type of data collection is best suited for assessing product preferences?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095053
View explanation
Q23.

Which of the following describes electronic data storage?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095054
View explanation
Q24.

In data processing, what follows data collection?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095055
View explanation
Q25.

Why is summarisation important in data analysis?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095056
View explanation
Q26.

What is a common trap when collecting data?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095057
View explanation
Q27.

What type of data is often gathered by sensors?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095058
View explanation
Q28.

What is the role of statistical techniques in data processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095059
View explanation
Q29.

How can metadata improve data utility?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095060
View explanation
Q30.

What is the primary purpose of data processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095061
View explanation
Q31.

Which of the following statements about data storage is true?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095062
View explanation
Q32.

What is the difference between structured and unstructured data?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095063
View explanation
Q33.

Which statistical measure is best to find the average salary of employees in a company?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095064
View explanation
Q34.

If you want to find the most frequently occurring item in a dataset, which statistical term should you use?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095065
View explanation
Q35.

During data processing, what is the step that follows data collection?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095066
View explanation
Q36.

What is the result of subtracting the average from each data point called?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095067
View explanation
Q37.

Which device is NOT typically used for data storage?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095068
View explanation
Q38.

What could be a result of poor data processing techniques?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095069
View explanation
Q39.

What does the 'range' of a dataset represent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095070
View explanation
Q40.

Which of the following is NOT a step in the data processing cycle?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095071
View explanation
Q41.

Which statistic would you use to summarize test scores of students where you need to avoid the influence of extreme outliers?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095072
View explanation
Q42.

In data collection, what is a common method to ensure data reliability?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095073
View explanation
Q43.

What statistical measure indicates how data points deviate from the mean?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095074
View explanation
Q44.

When processing data, if you analyze past patient records to improve future medical services, which type of data analysis are you conducting?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095075
View explanation
Q45.

What is the mean of the following data set: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095076
View explanation
Q46.

In a data set, if the numbers are 5, 17, 20, 8, and 3 sorted in ascending order, what is the median?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095077
View explanation
Q47.

Which of the following measures of central tendency is sensitive to outliers?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095078
View explanation
Q48.

For a data set with values 4, 4, 5, 6, and 6, what is the mode?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095079
View explanation
Q49.

What is the purpose of summarisation in data processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095080
View explanation
Q50.

Which measure would be best to use if a data set contains outliers?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095081
View explanation
Q51.

If you want to assess the typical salary of employees but some salaries are extremely high (outliers), which statistic should you report?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095082
View explanation
Q52.

In a team's performance data, if 95% of scores are between 50 and 60, but one score is 99, what impact does the 99 have on the mean?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095083
View explanation
Q53.

Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095084
View explanation
Q54.

If a data set has an even number of observations, how is the median calculated?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095085
View explanation
Q55.

When is it most appropriate to use mode as a measure of central tendency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095086
View explanation
Q56.

What does a high variance in a data set indicate?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095087
View explanation
Q57.

In which situation would you most likely use graphical methods to summarize data?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095088
View explanation
Q58.

Which measure of central tendency is best to represent extreme income data?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095089
View explanation
Q59.

What is the range in a data set with values 10, 20, 15, 30, and 5?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095090
View explanation
Q60.

When evaluating data, what is a common reason to prefer the median over the mean?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095091
View explanation
Q61.

Which of the following statements is true about the mode?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00095092
View explanation
Q62.

What is data storage?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103660
View explanation
Q63.

Which of the following is NOT a type of data storage device?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103661
View explanation
Q64.

What is one major advantage of Solid State Drives (SSD) over Hard Disk Drives (HDD)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103662
View explanation
Q65.

Which data storage method can store large volumes of information long-term yet is less commonly used today?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103663
View explanation
Q66.

Which of the following statements about data storage is true?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103664
View explanation
Q67.

What does DBMS stand for in data management?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103665
View explanation
Q68.

In which of the following scenarios is data processing essential?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103666
View explanation
Q69.

Which device would typically store more data?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103667
View explanation
Q70.

What common feature do both SSDs and HDDs share?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103668
View explanation
Q71.

Which of the following best describes a 'file' in a data storage context?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103669
View explanation
Q72.

What is the main purpose of data compression?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103670
View explanation
Q73.

What does the term 'metadata' refer to in data storage?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103671
View explanation
Q74.

Which is a limitation of traditional file processing systems?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103672
View explanation
Q75.

In cloud storage, what is the primary benefit of storing data remotely?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103673
View explanation
Q76.

Which factor primarily determines the choice between SSD and HDD for a computer system?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103674
View explanation
Q77.

What is a significant drawback of storing data on magnetic tape?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103675
View explanation
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