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Class 12
Geography
India - People and Economy
Planning and Sustainable Devel...

Question Bank

Question Bank: Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context

This chapter examines the importance of planning for sustainable development in India, focusing on strategies that address economic, social, and environmental issues.

Question Bank - Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context

View all (121)
Q1.

What is the primary objective of the NITI Aayog?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088157
Q2.

Which approach to planning focuses specifically on economic sectors?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088158
Q3.

What significant change occurred in Indian planning on January 1, 2015?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088159
Q4.

Which program focuses on developing drought-prone areas in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088160
Q5.

Which of the following is NOT an objective of the NITI Aayog?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088161
Q6.

What is the essence of decentralized planning according to NITI Aayog?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088162
Q7.

Which of the following best describes 'Target Area Planning'?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088163
Q8.

How does NITI Aayog support sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088164
Q9.

Which of the following is a common trap in understanding NITI Aayog's role?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088165
Q10.

What did the National Committee on Development of Backward Areas emphasize?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088166
Q11.

What is a major focus of the Hill Area Development Programme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088167
Q12.

Which planning method aims to address social disparities in development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088168
Q13.

The conclusion of the Planning Commission's approach led to which of the following?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088169
Q14.

What is one notable feature of NITI Aayog's approach compared to its predecessor?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088170
Q15.

In the context of decentralized planning, what does NITI Aayog encourage regarding local resources?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088171
Q16.

What is the primary focus of sectoral planning?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088172
Q17.

Which of the following best characterizes regional planning?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088173
Q18.

NITI Aayog replaced which organization in India on January 1, 2015?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088174
Q19.

Which factor is essential for sustainable development in the Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088175
Q20.

The Indira Gandhi Canal primarily serves which purpose?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088176
Q21.

What does 'common future' refer to in the context of sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088177
Q22.

How does sectoral planning differ from regional planning?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088178
Q23.

The NITI Aayog aims to improve which aspect of planning in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088179
Q24.

What is a significant problem caused by intensive irrigation in the Indira Gandhi Canal area?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088180
Q25.

What is a 'common misconception' about regional planning?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088181
Q26.

Which measure is NOT typically included in promoting sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088182
Q27.

Which of the following crops replaced traditional crops due to canal irrigation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088183
Q28.

What aspect is NOT typically part of regional planning?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088184
Q29.

How can waterlogging impact sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088185
Q30.

Which of the following is a key target of the canal irrigation system?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088186
Q31.

Which practice is essential for maintaining ecological balance in the command area?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088187
Q32.

Which program was initiated during the Fourth Five Year Plan to address employment in drought-prone areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088188
Q33.

What major emphasis was placed in the latter stages of the Drought Prone Area Programme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088189
Q34.

Which region is largely protected from drought due to extensive irrigation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088190
Q35.

Which area planning strategy focuses on economically backward regions?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088191
Q36.

What document outlined the identification of 67 drought-prone districts in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088192
Q37.

The Small Farmers Development Agency (SFDA) targets which specific group?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088193
Q38.

The primary goal of the Hill Area Development Programme is to improve what aspect of hill regions?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088194
Q39.

Which ecological concern is emphasized in the development strategy for drought-prone areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088195
Q40.

The target area planning includes which of the following programs?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088196
Q41.

Where was the Hill Area Development Programme initiated?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088197
Q42.

What approach does the Integrated Watershed Development focus on?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088198
Q43.

The marginal lands being utilized for agriculture is mainly due to which of the following pressures?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088199
Q44.

What is one of the main objectives of the Drought Prone Area Programme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088200
Q45.

What was the primary objective of the Drought Prone Area Programme initiated during the Fourth Five Year Plan?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088201
Q46.

The 'target group' approach to planning primarily aims to address which issue?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088202
Q47.

Which of the following areas is primarily affected by drought in India as per the Drought Prone Area Programme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088203
Q48.

Which of the following regions is included in the Drought Prone Area Programme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088204
Q49.

What key focus did the Drought Prone Area Programme shift to after its initial focus on civil works?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088205
Q50.

The Bharmaur region of Himachal Pradesh is primarily inhabited by which tribal community?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088206
Q51.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Drought Prone Area Programme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088207
Q52.

The National Committee on Development of Backward Areas noted the Drought Prone Area Programme primarily supports which sector?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088208
Q53.

What ecological strategy is emphasized in the Drought Prone Area Programme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088209
Q54.

What criterion did the Irrigation Commission introduce in 1972 regarding drought-prone areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088210
Q55.

Which economic strategy is suggested for the development of drought-prone areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088211
Q56.

What is a major challenge faced in drought-prone areas leading to the need for the Drought Prone Area Programme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088212
Q57.

Which region in India has the least occurrence of drought according to the Drought Prone Area Programme's findings?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088213
Q58.

The Drought Prone Area Programme initiated a shift from which of the following services to a focus on natural resources?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088214
Q59.

What approach is recommended as part of the strategy for resource development in drought-prone areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088215
Q60.

Why is alternative employment necessary in drought-prone areas according to the Drought Prone Area Programme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088216
Q61.

What parameter mainly influenced the identification of drought-prone districts by the Planning Commission of India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088217
Q62.

What is an effective ecological balance restoration strategy mentioned in the context of drought-prone areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088218
Q63.

What was the main objective of the Hill Area Development Programme initiated in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088219
Q64.

Which committee recommended treating hill areas above 600 m as backward areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088220
Q65.

During which Five Year Plan was the Hill Area Development Programme initiated?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088221
Q66.

Which district is NOT included in the initial coverage of the Hill Area Development Programme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088222
Q67.

What is one major focus of the Hill Area Development Programme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088223
Q68.

What key factor did the National Committee on Development of Backward Areas consider when planning development for hill areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088224
Q69.

Which of the following states is home to a district covered by the Hill Area Development Programme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088225
Q70.

What was a notable change in focus for the Drought Prone Area Programme over time?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088226
Q71.

What is the significance of the year 1981 in relation to hill areas in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088227
Q72.

In which region is the Nilgiri district located?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088228
Q73.

What demographic feature is prominent in hill areas concerning population density?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088229
Q74.

Which of the following is a recognized challenge in implementing Hill Area Development Programs?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088230
Q75.

What role does afforestation play in the Hill Area Development Programme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088231
Q76.

Which economic activity is emphasized in the Hill Area Development Programme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088232
Q77.

What defines the integration of indigenous resources in hill areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088233
Q78.

What is the primary aim of the Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP) in Bharmaur?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088234
Q79.

Which community predominantly inhabits the Bharmaur tribal area?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088235
Q80.

Which of the following is NOT a physiographic division in the Bharmaur region?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088236
Q81.

What role does transhumance play in the lifestyle of the Gaddi community?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088237
Q82.

Under which Five Year Plan was the Tribal Sub-Plan initiated?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088238
Q83.

What is the approximate elevation range of the Bharmaur region?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088239
Q84.

Which factor is primarily responsible for the socio-economic deprivation in Bharmaur?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088240
Q85.

In Bharmaur, which development area has been prioritized by the Tribal Sub-Plan?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088241
Q86.

What is the significance of the Gaddiali dialect?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088242
Q87.

Which of the following factors is NOT a significant challenge faced by Bharmaur?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088243
Q88.

What major infrastructure development is highlighted as a contribution of the Tribal Sub-Plan in Bharmaur?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088244
Q89.

What is the estimated population density of Bharmaur as of the 2011 census?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088245
Q90.

Identify a primary economic activity of the Gaddi community in Bharmaur.

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088246
Q91.

Why is Bharmaur considered economically backward compared to other regions of Himachal Pradesh?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088247
Q92.

What is the primary focus of sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088249
Q93.

Which of the following is a principle of sustainable agriculture?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088251
Q94.

The Indira Gandhi Canal Project aims primarily at which type of sustainability?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088253
Q95.

What is meant by 'common property resources' in sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088255
Q96.

Which of the following actions promotes urban sustainability?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088257
Q97.

Which initiative is part of the measures for promoting sustainable development in the Indira Gandhi Canal region?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088259
Q98.

What is a major challenge to sustainable agriculture?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088261
Q99.

Which of the following is a characteristic of social sustainability?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088263
Q100.

The concept of ecological balance primarily refers to?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088265
Q101.

What role does afforestation play in sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088267
Q102.

Which of the following is a common misconception about sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088269
Q103.

Which type of water management is essential for sustainable agricultural practices?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088271
Q104.

What is a primary aim of the Tribal Sub-Plan in the Bharmaur region?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088273
Q105.

How can poor economic backgrounds affect land sustainability?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088275
Q106.

What is an important feature of the warabandi system?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088276
Q107.

What is the primary requirement for sustainable development in the Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088281
Q108.

Which cropping pattern is encouraged in the Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088283
Q109.

What does the term 'warabandi' refer to in the context of sustainable water management?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088285
Q110.

Why is the reclamation of water-logged and saline-affected areas important?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088287
Q111.

Which of the following contributes to social sustainability in the Indira Gandhi Canal region?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088288
Q112.

Which practice is essential for the eco-development in the Indira Gandhi Canal region?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088290
Q113.

What role does the lining of watercourses play in sustainable development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088292
Q114.

What is a key challenge to sustainable agriculture in the Indira Gandhi Canal region?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088294
Q115.

Which measure can enhance environmental sustainability in agriculture?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088296
Q116.

In the context of sustainable development, what does CAD stand for?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088298
Q117.

What is the impact of financial support on land allottees in the Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088299
Q118.

What should be avoided in the cropping patterns to promote sustainability?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088300
Q119.

Which of the following is NOT a method for promoting environmental sustainability?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088301
Q120.

Which action can lead to effective water management in the region?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088302
Q121.

To achieve social sustainability, what should be prioritized for economically weaker land allottees?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088303

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