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Curriculum-aligned learning paths for students in Classes 6-12.

CBSE
Class 12
Geography
India - People and Economy
Transport and Communication

Question Bank

Practice Hub

Question Bank: Transport and Communication

This chapter explores transportation and communication systems in India, highlighting their significance in facilitating movement and connectivity.

Structured practice
Question Practice

Practice chapter questions in a cleaner, exam-ready flow

Start with curated question sets, move into full module views when needed, and keep discovering related practice without losing your place in the chapter.

Question Bank - Transport and Communication

View all (103)
Q1.

What is the primary function of transport in economics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088248
View explanation
Q2.

Which mode of transport is considered the most fuel-efficient?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088250
View explanation
Q3.

Which of the following best describes 'inland waterways'?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088252
View explanation
Q4.

What major challenge do inland waterways face in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088254
View explanation
Q5.

Which railway development significantly improved transport efficiency in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088256
View explanation
Q6.

What is a key benefit of using metro rail systems in urban areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088258
View explanation
Q7.

The Konkan Railway project is notably known for which aspect?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088260
View explanation
Q8.

Which transport mode accounts for the least percentage of India's overall transportation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088262
View explanation
Q9.

The Indian Railways primarily promote which type of engines for environmental benefits?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088264
View explanation
Q10.

Which Indian river is navigable up to Dibrugarh?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088266
View explanation
Q11.

What type of transportation is most suitable for carrying heavy machinery?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088268
View explanation
Q12.

In terms of environmental impact, which transport option is preferred in urban areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088270
View explanation
Q13.

What is a significant drawback of road transport for goods?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088272
View explanation
Q14.

Which of the following statements about the development of railways in India post-independence is true?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088274
View explanation
Q15.

What is the estimated length of India's road network as of 2020?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088277
View explanation
Q16.

What is the role of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088278
View explanation
Q17.

Which corridor connects Srinagar to Kanyakumari?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088279
View explanation
Q18.

Which historical figure is associated with the construction of the Grand Trunk Road?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088280
View explanation
Q19.

Which of the following types of roads is primarily constructed and maintained by state governments?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088282
View explanation
Q20.

What was the 'Nagpur Plan' associated with?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088284
View explanation
Q21.

Which of the following is a major project that aims to connect the four largest metro cities of India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088286
View explanation
Q22.

What proportion of India's total road length is comprised of rural roads?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088289
View explanation
Q23.

Which organization was formed to improve roads along the country's northern boundaries?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088291
View explanation
Q24.

Which of the following is TRUE about National Highways in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088293
View explanation
Q25.

What is the main focus of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088295
View explanation
Q26.

Why does rural road quality often deteriorate as distance from urban centers increases?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088297
View explanation
Q27.

What is the main advantage of water transport in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088304
View explanation
Q28.

What type of waterways includes rivers and canals in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088305
View explanation
Q29.

Which one of the following is NOT a National Waterway in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088306
View explanation
Q30.

Who conceptualized the introduction of Indian Railways?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088307
View explanation
Q31.

Which organization was established to regulate the national waterways in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088308
View explanation
Q32.

What is the total length of the Indian Railways network as of 2019-20?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088309
View explanation
Q33.

Approximately how many kilometers of navigable waterways are there in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088310
View explanation
Q34.

In which year was the first railway line in India constructed?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088311
View explanation
Q35.

What is a significant reason that reduces the use of inland waterways in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088312
View explanation
Q36.

Which gauge is most predominant in the Indian Railways?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088313
View explanation
Q37.

What is the length of National Waterway 1 (NW 1) in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088314
View explanation
Q38.

What has been a major focus of Indian Railways in recent years?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088315
View explanation
Q39.

Which river's stretch is called National Waterway 2 (NW 2)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088316
View explanation
Q40.

Which of the following is a significant achievement of the Indian Railways?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088317
View explanation
Q41.

Which of the following has contributed to the popularity of water transport?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088318
View explanation
Q42.

What type of transport has Indian Railways focused on for environmental improvement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088319
View explanation
Q43.

How many parts is National Waterway 1 divided into for developmental purposes?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088320
View explanation
Q44.

What major impact did the introduction of Indian Railways have on society?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088321
View explanation
Q45.

Which canal is part of National Waterway 3 (NW 3)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088322
View explanation
Q46.

Which railway zone has its headquarters in Chennai?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088323
View explanation
Q47.

What is considered a fuel-efficient mode of transport in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088324
View explanation
Q48.

Which gauge is mainly used in hilly areas in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088325
View explanation
Q49.

Which of the following waterways is considered the most significant for economic activities?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088326
View explanation
Q50.

The replacement of steam engines in Indian railways has led to which advantage?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088327
View explanation
Q51.

What are the main types of cargo best suited for water transport?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088328
View explanation
Q52.

Which of the following is NOT a railway zone in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088329
View explanation
Q53.

What impact has irrigation diversion had on inland waterways?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088330
View explanation
Q54.

How many zones are there in the Indian Railways?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088331
View explanation
Q55.

Which of the following embodies the consequences of limited navigable waterways in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088332
View explanation
Q56.

The Bharatmala Programme primarily focuses on which aspect related to rail infrastructure?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088333
View explanation
Q57.

What challenge does Indian Railways face due to its vast network?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088334
View explanation
Q58.

Which recent technological advancement has been emphasized in Indian Railways for efficiency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088335
View explanation
Q59.

What year did air transport begin in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088336
View explanation
Q60.

Which authority is responsible for managing air traffic in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088337
View explanation
Q61.

What is the primary aim of the UDAN scheme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088338
View explanation
Q62.

What key feature distinguishes Pawan Hans services in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088339
View explanation
Q63.

How has air transport impacted travel times in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088340
View explanation
Q64.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the regional air travel promoted by UDAN?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088341
View explanation
Q65.

Which function does the Airport Authority of India NOT perform?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088342
View explanation
Q66.

What was the main development phase of air transport in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088343
View explanation
Q67.

What is the flight range of the first air mail flight in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088344
View explanation
Q68.

Which organization provided essential support for the establishment of commercial aviation in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088345
View explanation
Q69.

What type of aviation development does the Regional Connectivity Scheme (UDAN) focus on?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088346
View explanation
Q70.

Which factor is NOT a significant advantage of air transport?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088347
View explanation
Q71.

How does air transport contribute to disaster management in remote areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088348
View explanation
Q72.

What is the primary objective of the UDAN scheme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088349
View explanation
Q73.

Which of the following is true regarding air travel safety?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088350
View explanation
Q74.

What communication system is primarily used for personal communication over long distances?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088351
View explanation
Q75.

Which mode of communication began in India in 1923?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088352
View explanation
Q76.

What is the primary purpose of the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088353
View explanation
Q77.

What year did television services begin in the National Capital of India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088354
View explanation
Q78.

Which of the following is NOT a function of communication satellites?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088355
View explanation
Q79.

What allowed satellite communication to gain importance in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088356
View explanation
Q80.

What category does the Internet fall under based on scale and quality of communication?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088357
View explanation
Q81.

Which service was separated from All India Radio to become Doordarshan?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088358
View explanation
Q82.

Which of the following is a benefit of personal communication systems like the Internet?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088359
View explanation
Q83.

INSAT and IRS are systems related to which aspect of communication?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088360
View explanation
Q84.

Which method of communication involves monitoring natural calamities?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088361
View explanation
Q85.

What is NOT a characteristic of mass communication systems?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088362
View explanation
Q86.

Which communication medium transformed how news and entertainment are delivered over the years?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088363
View explanation
Q87.

Which technology enables direct email communication?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088364
View explanation
Q88.

What was the role of the Government in the establishment of Radio in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088365
View explanation
Q89.

What is the primary advantage of using pipelines for transporting crude oil and natural gas over long distances?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103485
View explanation
Q90.

Which organization constructed Asia’s first cross-country pipeline?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103486
View explanation
Q91.

What is the total expected length of India's gas pipeline grid?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103487
View explanation
Q92.

Which gas pipeline links multiple industrial complexes in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103488
View explanation
Q93.

Which of the following is NOT a method of transporting materials through pipelines?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103489
View explanation
Q94.

How has the infrastructure for gas pipelines changed in India since 1984?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103490
View explanation
Q95.

What was the initial distance of the first cross-country pipeline constructed by OIL?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103491
View explanation
Q96.

Which organization was specifically created to transport, process, and market natural gas in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103492
View explanation
Q97.

Pipelines can transport solids by converting them into which form?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103493
View explanation
Q98.

What role did the Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur pipeline play in India’s gas market?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103494
View explanation
Q99.

What was the primary purpose of establishing Oil India Limited (OIL) in 1959?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103495
View explanation
Q100.

Which region in India significantly benefits from the expansion of the gas pipeline infrastructure?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103496
View explanation
Q101.

Which timeline marks the beginning of transportation via oil pipelines in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103497
View explanation
Q102.

The gas infrastructure in India is targeted to reach over how many kilometers according to the plans?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103498
View explanation
Q103.

Why are pipelines considered a better option for transporting crude oil and gas compared to road transport?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103499
View explanation
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