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CBSE
Class 12
Geography
India - People and Economy
Water Resources

Question Bank

Practice Hub

Question Bank: Water Resources

This chapter explores the water resources in India, their distribution, uses, and the challenges faced due to scarcity and pollution. Understanding this is crucial for sustainable development.

Structured practice
Question Practice

Practice chapter questions in a cleaner, exam-ready flow

Start with curated question sets, move into full module views when needed, and keep discovering related practice without losing your place in the chapter.

Question Bank - Water Resources

View all (88)
Q1.

Which of the following is NOT considered a major source of surface water in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087950
View explanation
Q2.

What percentage of the world's freshwater is effectively available for human use?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087951
View explanation
Q3.

Which state in India is known for having vast lagoons and brackish water bodies?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087952
View explanation
Q4.

What is the total utilizable water resource in India from surface water?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087953
View explanation
Q5.

Which river is known for having a significant catchment area contributing to India's surface water resources?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087954
View explanation
Q6.

In which region of India is groundwater utilization the highest?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087955
View explanation
Q7.

What percentage of surface water utilization in India is dedicated to agriculture?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087956
View explanation
Q8.

Which of the following river basins has not yet harnessed much of its annual water flow?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087957
View explanation
Q9.

What is a primary reason for the high demand for irrigation water in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087958
View explanation
Q10.

What is the primary use of water in India according to current trends?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087959
View explanation
Q11.

The total replenishable groundwater resources in India are approximately how many cubic kilometers?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087960
View explanation
Q12.

Which of the following describes the major challenge facing India regarding water resources?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087961
View explanation
Q13.

Why is the development of irrigation prioritized in India's Five Year Plans?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087962
View explanation
Q14.

Which statement about surface water utilization in India is FALSE?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087963
View explanation
Q15.

What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by water?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087964
View explanation
Q16.

What is the main source of freshwater available for human use on Earth?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087965
View explanation
Q17.

Which river basin accounts for the highest share of surface water resources in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087966
View explanation
Q18.

Which sector uses the majority of water resources in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087967
View explanation
Q19.

How much of India's fresh water resources is estimated to be utilizable?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087968
View explanation
Q20.

Which of the following states utilizes a high percentage of its groundwater resources?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087969
View explanation
Q21.

What is the estimated total annual precipitation available in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087970
View explanation
Q22.

Which project is NOT classified as a multipurpose river valley project in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087971
View explanation
Q23.

What percentage of India's population is dependent on agriculture according to the text?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087972
View explanation
Q24.

Which of the following methods is NOT a way to conserve water resources?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087973
View explanation
Q25.

Which part of India is particularly drought-prone?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087974
View explanation
Q26.

What is the total replenishable groundwater resource of India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087975
View explanation
Q27.

Which of the following water bodies predominantly consists of brackish water?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087976
View explanation
Q28.

What is a significant consequence of increasing water demand in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087977
View explanation
Q29.

Which of the following sectors is expected to increase its share in water usage in the future in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087978
View explanation
Q30.

What percentage of surface water in India is used for agriculture?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087979
View explanation
Q31.

Which Indian states utilize a high percentage of groundwater resources?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087980
View explanation
Q32.

Why is irrigation essential for agriculture in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087981
View explanation
Q33.

What is the primary driving factor of water demand for irrigation in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087982
View explanation
Q34.

What is the estimated total replenishable groundwater resource in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087983
View explanation
Q35.

What percentage of groundwater is utilized by the industrial sector in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087984
View explanation
Q36.

Which river basin in India is known for high surface water resources due to its catchment area?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087985
View explanation
Q37.

Which of the following states is utilizing a small proportion of its groundwater potential?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087986
View explanation
Q38.

What is the primary factor contributing to the decline in per capita water availability in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087987
View explanation
Q39.

The main purpose of multipurpose river valley projects in India is to...

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087988
View explanation
Q40.

Which of the following is a major consequence of groundwater depletion in agricultural states?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087989
View explanation
Q41.

How much of India's total available surface water can currently be utilized?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087990
View explanation
Q42.

What is a significant problem caused by agricultural runoff in water resources?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087991
View explanation
Q43.

As per the current usage trends, which sector is expected to increase its water demand in the future?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087992
View explanation
Q44.

Which Indian states primarily face challenges related to high fluoride concentration in groundwater?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087993
View explanation
Q45.

Which season in India is primarily associated with high rainfall?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087994
View explanation
Q46.

What is the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087995
View explanation
Q47.

Which project is not associated with irrigation development in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087996
View explanation
Q48.

What impact does over-extraction of groundwater typically have on the environment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087997
View explanation
Q49.

Which area of India is known for significant drought-prone conditions affecting water demand?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087998
View explanation
Q50.

Which crop is noted for having a high water requirement necessitating irrigation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00087999
View explanation
Q51.

Which of the following is the correct order of water utilization in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088000
View explanation
Q52.

What is one consequence of intensive irrigation methods used in agriculture?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088001
View explanation
Q53.

Groundwater utilization is high in which states of India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088002
View explanation
Q54.

How does the lack of irrigation affect agricultural productivity?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088003
View explanation
Q55.

What is one of the goals of sustainable water conservation practices?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088004
View explanation
Q56.

The reduction of available water resources in India can primarily be attributed to:

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088005
View explanation
Q57.

What is the main challenge associated with high-yield crop varieties in terms of water use?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088006
View explanation
Q58.

What is a likely effect of climate change on water resources in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088007
View explanation
Q59.

What factor contributes to the pollution of water resources in urban areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088008
View explanation
Q60.

What is the estimated total replenishable groundwater resources in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088009
View explanation
Q61.

In which of the following states is groundwater utilisation comparatively high?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088010
View explanation
Q62.

Which of the following accounts for the highest percentage of groundwater utilisation in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088011
View explanation
Q63.

What is one major consequence of over-exploiting groundwater resources?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088012
View explanation
Q64.

Which region of India faces severe challenges in groundwater replenishment due to high agricultural demand?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088013
View explanation
Q65.

What effect does groundwater over-exploitation have on soil quality?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088014
View explanation
Q66.

What is one major factor that hinders the exploitation of groundwater in states like Chhattisgarh?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088015
View explanation
Q67.

Why is groundwater considered a critical resource in drought-prone areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088016
View explanation
Q68.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of groundwater depletion?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088017
View explanation
Q69.

What management practice is crucial for conserving groundwater on a community level?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088018
View explanation
Q70.

Which practice can help in mitigating groundwater depletion in agricultural areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088019
View explanation
Q71.

What is the term for water that is used multiple times before being released into the environment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088020
View explanation
Q72.

How does urbanisation impact groundwater resources?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088021
View explanation
Q73.

What is a major drawback of tubewell irrigation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088022
View explanation
Q74.

Which state is an example where groundwater depletion has led to increased fluoride concentration?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088023
View explanation
Q75.

What is the main objective of the Jal Kranti Abhiyan launched in 2015-16?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088024
View explanation
Q76.

Which method primarily helps in reducing groundwater pollution?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088025
View explanation
Q77.

Which of the following is a major source of river pollution in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088026
View explanation
Q78.

Which practice is essential for sustainable water management in agriculture?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088027
View explanation
Q79.

Which region in India is most likely to face water stress due to climate change?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088028
View explanation
Q80.

What is a significant consequence of allowing untreated sewage into rivers?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088029
View explanation
Q81.

Which of the following traditional methods is used in India for rainwater harvesting?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088030
View explanation
Q82.

In which region is groundwater utilization particularly high among Indian states?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088031
View explanation
Q83.

Which of the following best defines watershed management?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088032
View explanation
Q84.

What is the role of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088033
View explanation
Q85.

Which sector uses the highest proportion of total water in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088034
View explanation
Q86.

What is one major challenge to implementing the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act effectively?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088035
View explanation
Q87.

Which of the following pollutants primarily affects groundwater quality?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088036
View explanation
Q88.

Which technology is crucial for water recycling in urban areas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00088037
View explanation
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