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Political Science

NCERT Class 12 Political Science

2 booksClass 12 CBSE hub

About Political Science

Explore Class 12 Political Science, covering crucial themes from the 1990s to contemporary global dynamics. Understand the complexities of political systems, regional aspirations, and international relations.

What students cover in Class 12 Political Science

  • Explore Class 12 Political Science, covering crucial themes from the 1990s to contemporary global dynamics.
  • Understand the complexities of political systems, regional aspirations, and international relations.
  • Class 12 Political Science offers students a comprehensive understanding of significant political concepts and trends.
  • This syllabus delves into historical events, such as the disintegration of the USSR, India's nuclear policy, and the rise of globalization.

Academic Reviewers for Political Science

These reviewers help keep subject-level summaries, study paths, and question practice aligned with classroom expectations.

Sandeep Chaturvedi

Sandeep Chaturvedi

CBSE Social Science & Humanities Reviewer

M.A. History, B.Ed.

12+ years of CBSE-aligned humanities and social science content review experience

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Coverage•Class 6, Class 7, Class 8, Class 9, Class 10, Class 11, Class 12

Social science and humanities educator with 14+ years of experience reviewing CBSE SST, economics, commerce, arts, and vocational content.

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Political Science Syllabus Breakdown

Detailed syllabus coverage for this subject.

Class 12 Political Science offers students a comprehensive understanding of significant political concepts and trends. This syllabus delves into historical events, such as the disintegration of the USSR, India's nuclear policy, and the rise of globalization. Students will analyze key theories of democracy, secularism, and communalism while exploring regional cooperation in South Asia and the evolving role of organizations like the United Nations. Key topics include the political rise of backward classes, the challenges of building democracy in India, and the implications of economic and cultural globalization. By engaging with these themes, students will develop analytical skills essential for understanding contemporary political landscapes.

Political Science Frequently Asked Questions

Discover the Class 12 Political Science syllabus, exploring essential topics such as democracy, globalization, and international relations. Equip yourself with knowledge for academic success.

Studying Political Science in Class 12 provides students with critical insights into political structures, processes, and theories that shape societies. It aids in understanding historical events, current affairs, and the role of governance in daily life. This knowledge cultivates informed citizens who can engage meaningfully in democratic processes.
The Class 12 Political Science syllabus covers diverse topics such as the context of the 1990s, communalism and democracy, international relations, regional aspirations, and the impact of globalization. It also examines critical political events like the disintegration of the USSR, India's security strategies, and the role of international organizations.
The Class 12 Political Science curriculum analyzes global issues through various lenses, including historical contexts, political ideologies, and contemporary international relations. Topics like environmental concerns, the rise of economies like China, and the dynamics of organizations such as the UN equip students to understand and engage with pressing global challenges.
The Class 12 Political Science syllabus discusses the United Nations' role in promoting peace, security, and human rights. It covers its evolution, reforms post-Cold War, and the challenges it faces in a unipolar world. This analysis helps students understand the complex nature of international cooperation in addressing global issues.
Understanding regional cooperation in South Asia is crucial due to the political, economic, and social interdependencies among its countries. The Class 12 syllabus explores conflicts, cooperation initiatives, and external influences, providing students with insights into how regional dynamics affect stability, development, and international relations.
Globalization has significant implications for local politics, including economic integration and cultural exchange. The Class 12 syllabus examines how global forces influence national policies, local identities, and governance challenges, helping students grasp the complex relationships between global trends and local realities.
The Class 12 Political Science syllabus delves into the concept of democracy, exploring its principles, challenges, and evolution, particularly in the Indian context. It examines case studies of democratic consolidation, electoral politics, and the role of civil society, enabling students to critically engage with democratic practices.
The syllabus addresses communalism as a significant political theme, exploring its effects on democracy and secularism. It examines historical instances, societal implications, and the role of governance in managing communal tensions, thereby fostering a nuanced understanding of communal identities in the political landscape.
The syllabus introduces traditional and non-traditional notions of security, encouraging students to analyze various threats, from military conflicts to environmental issues. It examines India's security strategy in context, fostering a comprehensive understanding of modern security challenges and their implications for national and global stability.
The Berlin Wall symbolized the ideological divide between East and West during the Cold War. Its disintegration in 1989 marked a pivotal moment in political history, symbolizing the end of Cold War tensions and inspiring movements toward democracy in Eastern Europe, which is explored in the syllabus.
The Class 12 Political Science syllabus covers India's nuclear policy within the framework of regional security and international relations. It discusses historical context, motivations behind nuclear arms development, and its implications for India's security strategy, enriching students' understanding of national defense policies.
The syllabus examines how external powers influence South Asian politics through economic aid, military alliances, and diplomatic relations. Students learn to analyze the effects of these influences on regional stability, cooperation, and conflicts, highlighting the intricate interplay of local and global dynamics.
The syllabus addresses several challenges faced by the United Nations, including geopolitical conflicts, reform demands, and issues of representation. By critiquing the organization's effectiveness in addressing global crises, students gain insights into the complexities of international governance and the pursuit of global peace.
The syllabus explores environmental movements as responses to ecological crises and geopolitical challenges. It discusses their impacts on policy and societal behavior, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development and global responsibility in addressing environmental issues, thereby enriching students' understanding of contemporary advocacy.
In the context of political transitions, 'shock therapy' refers to rapid economic reforms implemented to transition from a planned to a market-based economy. The syllabus evaluates the effectiveness and consequences of this approach in post-communist countries, fostering critical analysis of economic policies and their societal impacts.
The syllabus covers key debates on India's development strategies, including achievements and failures of various approaches, such as five-year plans and the shift toward liberalization. Students critically discuss the implications of these strategies for socio-economic development, providing insights into India's political economy.
The curriculum discusses the political rise of Other Backward Classes (OBCs) as a significant aspect of Indian politics, examining their demands for representation, rights, and affirmative action. This exploration helps students understand the dynamics of caste politics and its implications for democracy and social justice.
The syllabus provides insights into India's active participation in international organizations like the UN and ASEAN. It evaluates India's diplomatic strategies, contributions to peacekeeping, and influence in global governance, helping students understand the complexities of international relations and India's evolving role.
The syllabus explores various political ideologies, including socialism, liberalism, and conservatism. Through comparative analysis, students understand how these ideologies shape political systems and policies globally, fostering critical thinking about their implications in contemporary political discourse.
The Class 12 syllabus examines significant conflicts in 20th-century politics, such as World Wars, Cold War tensions, and regional disputes. By analyzing causes and consequences, students develop a nuanced understanding of how these conflicts shaped modern political landscapes and current international relations.
Studying the integration of Princely States is vital for understanding the formation of modern India. The syllabus explores the political, social, and economic implications of this integration, highlighting the challenges faced during nation-building and the strategies employed to unify diverse regions.
The syllabus discusses the cultural consequences of globalization in India, including the blending of traditional and modern practices, the rise of transnational identities, and the impact on local cultures. This examination encourages students to reflect on cultural dynamics in an increasingly interconnected world.
The syllabus addresses planned development through an exploration of India's developmental strategies, key planning concepts, and the socio-economic challenges faced. By analyzing both successes and failures, students gain insights into the effectiveness of planning in achieving equitable development goals.