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CBSE
Class 12
Sociology
Social Change and Development ...
Social Movements

Question Bank

Question Bank: Social Movements

Explore the dynamics of social movements, their origins, strategies, and impacts on society and governance in this chapter.

Question Bank - Social Movements

View all (120)
Q1.

What type of social movement aims to change personal consciousness and actions of its members?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099508
Q2.

Which of the following is an example of a reformist social movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099509
Q3.

What primary goal do revolutionary social movements pursue?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099510
Q4.

Which statement best describes the nature of social movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099511
Q5.

What defines a redemptive movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099512
Q6.

The Naxalite movement in India is classified as what type of social movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099513
Q7.

Which social movement is associated with changing societal norms rather than political structures?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099514
Q8.

What is a significant characteristic of old social movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099515
Q9.

What is a key difference between old and new social movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099516
Q10.

What particular issue does the New Social Movements typically focus on?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099517
Q11.

The term 'civil society' encompasses which of the following?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099518
Q12.

In what context was the term 'mutiny' applied differently by British colonial rulers and Indian nationalists?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099519
Q13.

Which statement reflects a characteristic of reformist movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099520
Q14.

A social movement that starts with revolutionary objectives but later adopts reformist strategies is exhibiting what phenomenon?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099521
Q15.

What is a primary feature of a social movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099522
Q16.

How does leadership play a role in social movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099523
Q17.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of social movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099524
Q18.

What typically motivates the formation of a social movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099525
Q19.

Which mode of protest is commonly associated with social movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099526
Q20.

Social movements often require a specific ideological perspective. Which of the following best describes this?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099527
Q21.

Counter movements often arise in response to social movements. What is a common reason for this?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099528
Q22.

What role do shared objectives play in the effectiveness of a social movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099529
Q23.

What is the impact of counter movements on social change?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099530
Q24.

In which social movement did Mahatma Gandhi use non-violent protest as a key strategy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099531
Q25.

Social movements can influence public policy. What is one way they achieve this?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099532
Q26.

Why might social movements change their strategies over time?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099533
Q27.

What is a common misconception about social movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099534
Q28.

What makes a social movement different from a mere collective protest?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099535
Q29.

Which of the following strategies may signify an innovative mode of protest in social movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099536
Q30.

What was the主要 aim of the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917-18?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099537
Q31.

Which peasant movement sought two-thirds share of produce for sharecroppers?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099538
Q32.

Which organization was founded first in the peasant movement of India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099539
Q33.

Which event is linked to Mahatma Gandhi's involvement in peasant movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099540
Q34.

The Deccan Riots of 1857 were primarily targeted against which group?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099541
Q35.

Which factor differentiates farmers from peasants in the context of India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099542
Q36.

What was a significant characteristic of new farmers' movements starting in the 1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099543
Q37.

Which of the following movements involved armed peasants forming their committees?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099544
Q38.

What was the general pattern of early labor protests in India during colonialism?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099545
Q39.

What is a primary characteristic of redemptive social movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099546
Q40.

Which of the following movements emerged in response to forest policies of the British government?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099547
Q41.

Which of the following is an example of a reformist social movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099548
Q42.

What led to the formation of the All India Kisan Sabha in 1936?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099549
Q43.

According to sociologists, how are social movements perceived by elites?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099550
Q44.

In which state did new farmers' movements initiate in the 1970s, focusing on anti-state ideology?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099551
Q45.

Which of the following movements aimed to abolish the Tsar's rule in Russia?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099552
Q46.

The Tebhaga Movement primarily involved which socio-economic issue?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099553
Q47.

How can the categorization of social movements change over time?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099554
Q48.

What key aspect connected peasant movements with the independence movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099555
Q49.

Which scholar emphasized the moral economy of social movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099556
Q50.

What characterized the structure of early trade unions in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099557
Q51.

What does the term 'old social movements' commonly refer to?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099558
Q52.

What misconception often arises regarding the direct outcomes of peasant movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099559
Q53.

What is a defining feature of revolutionary social movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099560
Q54.

Which statement best describes the relationship between social movements and social change?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099561
Q55.

What aspect of social movements did Karl Marx focus on?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099562
Q56.

How did the British colonial powers view the 1857 uprising in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099563
Q57.

What distinguishes new social movements from older ones?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099564
Q58.

What term refers to a gradual shift toward more organized forms of social movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099565
Q59.

Which social movement focused on reprioritizing social relations during the Industrial Revolution?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099566
Q60.

What crucial role do social movements serve in society?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099567
Q61.

What was the primary goal of the Chipko Movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099568
Q62.

Which group predominantly took part in the Chipko Movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099569
Q63.

The Chipko Movement highlighted the conflict between which two economies?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099570
Q64.

What significant environmental event in 1970 prompted awareness of ecological issues in the region?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099571
Q65.

Who was Gaura Devi in the context of the Chipko Movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099572
Q66.

The Chipko Movement is an example of which type of social movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099573
Q67.

Which organization supported the Chipko Movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099574
Q68.

What was one result of the Chipko Movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099575
Q69.

The Chipko Movement began in which geographical region of India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099576
Q70.

What is one method used by activists during the Chipko Movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099577
Q71.

How did the Chipko Movement address issues beyond environmental concerns?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099578
Q72.

What ideological perspective did the Chipko Movement largely embody?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099579
Q73.

Post-Chipko Movement, what governmental initiative aimed at ecological conservation was launched?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099580
Q74.

Ecological movements like Chipko typically arise in response to what?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099581
Q75.

What critical perspective did the Chipko Movement challenge regarding development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099582
Q76.

What does the term 'Dalit' primarily refer to?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099583
Q77.

Which movement is primarily associated with Dalit socio-political mobilization in Maharashtra?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099584
Q78.

What is a common characteristic of various Dalit movements across India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099585
Q79.

Which movement is known for its profound impact on the Dalit identity and awareness?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099586
Q80.

What was a major goal of the anti-caste movements initiated by Jotiba Phule and Dr. Ambedkar?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099587
Q81.

What does the Dalit struggle often aim for beyond economic inequalities?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099588
Q82.

The term 'Backward classes' refers to which significant aspect in the context of social movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099589
Q83.

Which is an example of a movement emphasizing cultural struggle among Dalits?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099590
Q84.

The notion of 'untouchability' in Dalit movements primarily refers to what?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099591
Q85.

Which movement is focused on the socio-political mobilization among the Jatavas?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099592
Q86.

What aspect defines the post-Ambedkar Dalit movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099593
Q87.

Which of the following is a consequence of the Dalit movement's reliance on education?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099594
Q88.

What can be seen as a limitation of the Dalit movement in terms of societal change?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099595
Q89.

How did colonial rule influence caste-based movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099596
Q90.

Which movement is notable for revealing the cultural and socio-political dimensions of the Dalit condition?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099597
Q91.

Who was a prominent leader of the tribal movement in Jharkhand?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099598
Q92.

What common issue do tribal movements across India often address?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099599
Q93.

Which region in India is primarily associated with significant tribal movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099600
Q94.

What led to the formation of Jharkhand as a separate state?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099601
Q95.

Birsa Munda's legacy is largely kept alive through what means?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099602
Q96.

What is a significant factor in the rise of ethnic consciousness in tribal movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099603
Q97.

Which tribe is primarily associated with the Chota Nagpur region?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099604
Q98.

What ecological issue is central to the tribal movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099605
Q99.

What form of resistance did tribal groups in Jharkhand show against government actions?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099606
Q100.

What was a major grievance of the adivasis against the dikus?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099607
Q101.

What shift has occurred in the North East tribal movements post-independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099608
Q102.

What kind of identity is primarily sought through tribal movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099609
Q103.

What was a consequence of Christian missionaries in the Jharkhand region?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099610
Q104.

Which issue did the tribal leaders in Jharkhand protest against regarding forest produce?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099611
Q105.

How did tribal movements in India change over time?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099612
Q106.

What was the primary focus of the early women's organizations in India such as the Women's India Association?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099613
Q107.

Which event is recognized as a significant turning point for ecological awareness that informed subsequent social movements, including the women's movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099614
Q108.

What characterizes the second phase of the Indian women's movement in the mid-1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099615
Q109.

Which of the following statements about the Women's Movement in India is true?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099616
Q110.

The All India Women's Conference (AIWC) initially believed that women's welfare and politics were:

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099617
Q111.

In which decade did the renewed interest in the Women’s Movement in India take place?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099618
Q112.

Which women's organization was founded in 1925 focused on advocating for women's rights in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099619
Q113.

What was one significant change that the Women's Movement campaigned for in relation to education?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099620
Q114.

What term describes the acknowledgment that women from various socio-economic backgrounds face different types of discrimination?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099621
Q115.

Which of the following best describes one of the aims of the Women's Movement in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099622
Q116.

The women's movement is considered an example of which type of social movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099623
Q117.

What was the primary contribution of the Chipko Movement to ecological awareness?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099624
Q118.

Which of the following strategies is often associated with women's movements to address legal issues?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099625
Q119.

In the context of the Women's Movement, what does the term 'gender-just society' imply?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099626
Q120.

What significant campaign did the Government of India launch to promote gender equity?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00099627

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