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Revision Guide
The chapter explores the teachings of Buddha on overcoming grief and the impermanence of life, as he delivers a sermon in Benaras to a grieving mother.
The Sermon at Benaras - Quick Look Revision Guide
Your 1-page summary of the most exam-relevant takeaways from Words and Expressions - II.
This compact guide covers 20 must-know concepts from The Sermon at Benaras aligned with Class X preparation for English. Ideal for last-minute revision or daily review.
Key Points
Define 'sermon' in two contexts.
A sermon is a talk on a religious or moral subject. It can also mean a long or monotonous piece of admonition or caution.
Discuss the context of 'The Sermon at Benaras'.
The text belongs to a religious context, offering moral and spiritual guidance, similar to Buddha's teachings.
Compare 'The Sermon at Benaras' with 'Death Is Nothing At All'.
Both discuss themes of death and the afterlife but from different philosophical perspectives.
Explain the Dalai Lama's view on a happier humanity.
He suggests tackling problems at their root in the human mind, emphasizing compassion and proper motivation.
Identify the ultimate cause of problems according to the Dalai Lama.
The ultimate cause lies within the human mind, affecting actions and societal well-being.
Describe the importance of spiritual development.
Spiritual development, having a good and compassionate heart, brings inner strength and happiness.
Summarize 'The Ballad of Father Gilligan'.
It tells of a priest's exhaustion and divine intervention to help him serve his parishioners.
Explain Father Gilligan's realization about happiness.
He learns happiness isn't about beauty or captivity but freedom and service.
List antonyms from 'The Sermon at Benaras'.
Examples include unfit-fit, joy-sorrow, contentment-discontent, found-lost.
Understand reported speech with examples.
Changing direct speech to indirect involves altering pronouns, tenses, and sometimes the reporting verb.
Edit passages with omissions correctly.
Adding missing prepositions and words to complete thoughts, like 'to' before 'the river'.
Describe the Sanchi Stupa's significance.
It's a key Buddhist monument showcasing art and relics from the Mauryan period.
Identify who visits the Sanchi Stupa.
Tourists, archaeologists, and historians visit for its historical and spiritual significance.
Explain the Stupa's construction details.
Commissioned by Ashoka, it features a hemispherical dome housing Buddha's relics.
Discuss the toranas' decorations.
They depict events from Buddha's life and Jataka tales, symbolically representing him.
Explore ways to help those in grief.
Offering support, understanding, and patience can help others through their grief.
Summarize Kahlil Gibran's poem theme.
It explores the depth of human emotions and the universality of grief and love.
Summarize Rabindra Nath Tagore's poem theme.
Tagore reflects on the eternal bond between the creator and creation, emphasizing unity.
Project idea: Collect Jataka tales.
Gather stories of Buddha's previous lives to understand his teachings and moral lessons.
Create a comic strip from Jataka tales.
Illustrating these stories can help visualize and remember the moral lessons they convey.
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