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Revision Guide
सुभाषितानि अध्याय में प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य के महत्वपूर्ण सुभाषितों का संग्रह है, जो नैतिकता, ज्ञान और जीवन के मूल्यों पर प्रकाश डालते हैं।
सुभाषितानि - Quick Look Revision Guide
Your 1-page summary of the most exam-relevant takeaways from Shemushi - II.
This compact guide covers 20 must-know concepts from सुभाषितानि aligned with Class X preparation for Sanskrit. Ideal for last-minute revision or daily review.
Key Points
Define 'सुभाषितानि' as verses with moral teachings.
सुभाषितानि are Sanskrit verses that convey moral and ethical teachings. They are concise, impactful, and often poetic, making them easy to remember. Examples include teachings on anger management and the importance of effort.
Explain the significance of effort (ifjJe) in life.
The chapter emphasizes that effort is crucial for success. Without hard work, one cannot achieve their goals, similar to how a tree cannot bear fruit without care. This is a recurring theme in several verses.
Describe the destructive nature of anger (Øksèk).
Anger is described as the foremost enemy of humans, leading to destruction. It's compared to fire that burns the body from within, highlighting the need for self-control.
State the importance of companionship (l[;e~).
Good companionship is vital for personal growth. The chapter illustrates how beings of similar nature flock together, like deer with deer, emphasizing the impact of company on character.
Define 'lqfèk;%' as learned or wise people.
lqfèk;% refers to individuals who are wise and learned. Their company is beneficial, as they guide others towards righteousness and knowledge, much like a lighthouse guides ships.
Explain the concept of 'veU=ke~' (powerless word).
A word without power or meaning is 'veU=ke~'. It's ineffective, like a medicine without roots, teaching the importance of meaningful and powerful speech.
Describe the analogy of the tree (o`{k%) and its shadow (Nk;k).
A tree offers shade (Nk;k) as a natural benefit. Similarly, good deeds naturally bring good results, teaching the law of karma indirectly.
State the meaning of 'fufeÙke~' (purpose).
fufeÙke~ refers to the purpose behind actions. Understanding one's purpose leads to satisfaction, as illustrated in verses discussing the end of desires.
Explain 'xq.kh xq.ka osfÙk' (the virtuous recognize virtue).
This phrase means that only those with virtues can recognize virtues in others. It's a call to cultivate good qualities to appreciate them in the world.
Define 'ofÉ%' as fire and its symbolic meaning.
ofÉ% symbolizes both literal fire and the destructive power of negative emotions. It's used to warn against internal and external destruction caused by unchecked feelings.
Describe the importance of roots (ewye~) in life.
Roots represent the foundation or origin. Just as a plant needs strong roots, humans need strong foundational values for growth and stability.
Explain ';kstd%' (connector) and its significance.
;kstd% refers to someone who connects or binds. In life, relationships and bonds are crucial, highlighting the role of connectors in society.
State the lesson from 'e`xk% e`xS% lg vuqoztfUr'.
This teaches that beings of similar nature attract and follow each other, like deer following deer. It's a lesson on the importance of choosing the right company.
Define 'laiÙkkS' and 'foiÙkkS' as accumulation and dispersion.
These terms represent the cyclic nature of accumulation (laiÙkkS) and dispersion (foiÙkkS) in life, teaching detachment and the impermanence of material wealth.
Explain 'v'o% psr~ èkkous ohj%' (the brave protect the earth).
This verse highlights the duty of the brave to protect and nurture the earth, emphasizing courage and responsibility towards nature.
Describe the concept of 'bfXrKkuiQyk%' (fruits of knowledge).
Knowledge bears fruits in the form of wisdom and understanding. This concept underscores the value of learning and its tangible benefits in life.
State the meaning of 'if.Mr%' (scholar) and their role.
if.Mr% refers to scholars who, through their wisdom, guide society. They are like lighthouses, leading others away from ignorance.
Explain 'vuqDre~ vfi Ågfr' (even the learned err).
This teaches humility, stating that even the learned can make mistakes, reminding us of the importance of continuous learning and self-improvement.
Define 'lw;Z%' (sun) as a symbol of constancy.
The sun is a symbol of constancy and reliability, teaching the value of being consistent and dependable in one's duties and relationships.
Describe the lesson from 'veU=ke{kja ukfLr' (without a mantra, no power).
This verse teaches that words or actions without essence or power (mantra) are ineffective, highlighting the importance of substance over form.
शुचिपर्यावरणम् अध्यायः पर्यावरणस्य महत्त्वं शुद्धतायाः च आवश्यकतां प्रतिपादयति।
बुद्धिर्बलवती सदा एक प्रेरणादायक कहानी है जो बुद्धि और साहस के महत्व को दर्शाती है।
शिशुलालनम् अध्यायः बालकानां पालन-पोषणसम्बद्धानां विषयाणां विवेचनं करोति।
इस अध्याय में माता के प्रति बच्चे के प्रेम और समर्पण की गहरी भावनाओं को व्यक्त किया गया है।
