Poems by Milton
NCERT Class 12 English Chapter 7: Poems by Milton (Pages 94–96)
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Summary of Poems by Milton
Poems by Milton at a Glance
CBSE
Class 12
English
Kaliedoscope
7
94–96
6 study resources
Poems by Milton Summary
John Milton was a remarkable poet who began writing at a very young age. His education at Cambridge University allowed him to delve deeply into literature in several languages, including Latin, Greek, Italian, and English. Despite losing his sight in his mid-forties due to extensive reading, he continued to create exceptional works, including the epic poems Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained through dictation. This chapter primarily discusses two significant poems: 'On Time' and 'On Shakespeare.' In 'On Time,' Milton expresses his thoughts on the nature of time and its relentless movement. He refers to time as 'envious' and critiques how it consumes everything, suggesting that material pursuits are ultimately meaningless. The poem contrasts fleeting mortal life with the eternal aspect of the soul. Milton posits that while time may seem to entrap and diminish human experiences, true joy and fulfillment lie in the divine and the everlasting. He envisions a time beyond earthly concerns where goodness, truth, and love reign supreme. The imagery in the poem highlights the struggle against time, emphasizing that each person's fate is entwined with the transcendent. The second poem, 'On Shakespeare,' serves as an ode to the famous playwright William Shakespeare. Milton questions the need for physical monuments to commemorate Shakespeare, asserting that his literary works already grant him a lasting legacy. He praises Shakespeare's genius and expresses how his writings resonate profoundly with readers and inspire future generations of poets. Milton feels that Shakespeare’s contributions to literature elevate him to an immortal status, making stone memorials redundant. The poem highlights the beauty of language, creativity, and the enduring impact of true artistry. Throughout this chapter, students not only appreciate Milton's poetic brilliance but also engage with broader themes such as the passage of time, the human condition, and the essence of true legacy. These ideas are relevant even today as they challenge readers to reflect on their lives and the lasting influences of art and literature.
