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CBSE
Class 12
Home Science
Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part I
Food Processing and Technology
Question Bank

Question Bank - Food Processin...

Practice Hub

Question Bank: Food Processing and Technology

This chapter explains food processing and technology, focusing on its importance, history, and career opportunities in the field.

Structured practice

Question Bank - Food Processing and Technology

Q1.

What is the primary purpose of food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090972
View explanation
Q2.

What is the primary purpose of food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090973
View explanation
Q3.

Which of the following is a benefit of food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090974
View explanation
Q4.

Which of the following is NOT a method of food preservation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090975
View explanation
Q5.

What is a key characteristic of food manufacturing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090976
View explanation
Q6.

Which of the following nutrients is commonly added for fortification in foods?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090977
View explanation
Q7.

Which food preservation method was primarily used before the invention of canning?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090978
View explanation
Q8.

What are perishable foods?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090979
View explanation
Q9.

Which aspect of food technology promotes environmental sustainability?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090980
View explanation
Q10.

Which method is commonly used to reduce microbial activity in food?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090981
View explanation
Q11.

What role does packaging play in food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090982
View explanation
Q12.

What type of foods are considered non-perishable?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090983
View explanation
Q13.

Which of the following is NOT typically a skill required for a food technologist?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090984
View explanation
Q14.

What is a common risk factor for food spoilage?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090985
View explanation
Q15.

What is one primary objective of food processing related to consumer needs?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090986
View explanation
Q16.

Why is food fortification important?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090987
View explanation
Q17.

In the context of food processing, what does the term 'palatability' refer to?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090988
View explanation
Q18.

Which temperature range is known as the 'Danger Zone' for bacterial growth?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090989
View explanation
Q19.

Which factor is crucial in maintaining food quality during processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090990
View explanation
Q20.

What role does humidity play in food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090991
View explanation
Q21.

What is the primary reason for the transformation of raw food materials in food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090992
View explanation
Q22.

What is the primary goal of food technology?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090993
View explanation
Q23.

Which food technology career opportunity is focused on product development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090994
View explanation
Q24.

How does freezing affect food preservation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090995
View explanation
Q25.

Why is understanding food preservation methods crucial for food technologists?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090996
View explanation
Q26.

What is the role of pH in food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090997
View explanation
Q27.

What is one potential consequence of neglecting sanitation procedures in food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090998
View explanation
Q28.

Which of the following foods is classified as a semi-perishable item?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00090999
View explanation
Q29.

How can food processing contribute to sustainability?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091000
View explanation
Q30.

What technology is widely used for producing safe drinking water?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091001
View explanation
Q31.

Which of the following processes can cause food spoilage by releasing toxins?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091002
View explanation
Q32.

In food technology, what does the term 'shelf life' refer to?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091003
View explanation
Q33.

Who developed the canning process that significantly impacted food preservation in 1810?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091004
View explanation
Q34.

What important food safety process was developed by Louis Pasteur in the 19th century?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091005
View explanation
Q35.

In what context was food technology first notably applied?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091006
View explanation
Q36.

What major food trend arose in the 20th century due to evolving consumer needs?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091007
View explanation
Q37.

Which of the following is NOT a focus of modern food technology?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091008
View explanation
Q38.

Which process describes the treatment that milk undergoes to ensure it is free from disease-causing organisms?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091009
View explanation
Q39.

How did food manufacturers respond to the changing dietary preferences of consumers in the 21st century?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091010
View explanation
Q40.

What impact did the exploration of space have on food technology development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091011
View explanation
Q41.

Which of the following concepts is essential for food technology to ensure microbiological safety?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091012
View explanation
Q42.

Which factor significantly influenced the evolution of food technology during the two World Wars?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091013
View explanation
Q43.

What is one of the primary challenges faced by food technologists in the 21st century?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091014
View explanation
Q44.

What role did food technology play in meeting the needs of working women in the 20th century?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091015
View explanation
Q45.

Which research by Louis Pasteur laid the foundation for food technology as a science?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091016
View explanation
Q46.

The integration of which type of food items indicated a shift in consumer dietary preferences?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091017
View explanation
Q47.

Which aspect of food technology primarily focuses on enhancing food durability?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091018
View explanation
Q48.

What is the primary goal of food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091019
View explanation
Q49.

Which of the following is a method of food preservation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091020
View explanation
Q50.

What does the term 'shelf-stable' refer to in food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091021
View explanation
Q51.

Which factor can lead to food spoilage?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091022
View explanation
Q52.

What role do enzymes play in food spoilage?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091023
View explanation
Q53.

What is a common method of traditional food preservation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091024
View explanation
Q54.

Why is food packaging essential in food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091025
View explanation
Q55.

Which of the following statements correctly describes food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091026
View explanation
Q56.

What is the effect of excessive exposure to light on food?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091027
View explanation
Q57.

Controlled fermentation is a technique commonly used in which of the following?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091028
View explanation
Q58.

Which of the following best describes the term 'food deterioration'?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091029
View explanation
Q59.

Which of these factors is generally avoided to prevent food spoilage?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091030
View explanation
Q60.

What is an advantage of modern food preservation methods compared to traditional ones?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091031
View explanation
Q61.

How do preservatives in food processing contribute to food safety?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091032
View explanation
Q62.

Which of the following foods is categorized as perishable?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091033
View explanation
Q63.

What is the shelf life of semi-perishable foods?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091034
View explanation
Q64.

Which factor does NOT influence microbial growth in food?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091035
View explanation
Q65.

Which type of food is processed to have a longer shelf life without significant change to its character?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091036
View explanation
Q66.

Which of these examples represents non-perishable food?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091037
View explanation
Q67.

What is a common method to prevent food spoilage?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091038
View explanation
Q68.

For how long can root crops like potatoes be stored?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091039
View explanation
Q69.

Which of the following is a processed food that alters the original characteristics of the raw product?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091040
View explanation
Q70.

Which type of food can be considered functional due to its health benefits?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091041
View explanation
Q71.

What temperature range is referred to as the 'Danger Zone' for bacterial growth?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091042
View explanation
Q72.

Which of the following preservation methods increases shelf life by removing moisture?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091043
View explanation
Q73.

Which food type involves mixtures of ingredients to create shelf-stable products?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091044
View explanation
Q74.

Which preservation principle involves the use of low temperatures?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091045
View explanation
Q75.

What is the main characteristic of minimally processed foods?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091046
View explanation
Q76.

Which class of foods typically lasts for more than one year?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091047
View explanation
Q77.

What is the primary focus of food technology?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091048
View explanation
Q78.

Which of the following is a career avenue in food technology?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091049
View explanation
Q79.

What qualification is often required for advanced careers in food technology?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091050
View explanation
Q80.

Which role would involve developing new food products?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091051
View explanation
Q81.

What is an important skill for food technologists regarding food ingredients?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091052
View explanation
Q82.

In which industry can a food technologist work?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091053
View explanation
Q83.

Self-employment in food technology can include which of the following?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091054
View explanation
Q84.

Which of the following is a key area where food technologists use their skills?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091055
View explanation
Q85.

Why is food fortification important?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091056
View explanation
Q86.

Which government body in India sets standards for food safety?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091057
View explanation
Q87.

Which technology helps in extending the shelf life of food products?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091058
View explanation
Q88.

Which of the following is not considered a career route in food technology?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091059
View explanation
Q89.

What trend is driving the demand for food processing technologies?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091060
View explanation
Q90.

Effective packaging in food processing is designed to achieve which of the following?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091061
View explanation
Q91.

Why might a food technologist work in marketing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091062
View explanation
Q92.

What is essential knowledge for assessing the quality of raw foods?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091063
View explanation
Q93.

Which skill is crucial for large-scale food production?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091064
View explanation
Q94.

What does HACCP stand for in food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091065
View explanation
Q95.

Which factor is least likely to affect the nutritional content of food?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091066
View explanation
Q96.

Which of the following skills involves designing, analyzing, and adapting recipes?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091067
View explanation
Q97.

What role does Information Technology play in food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091068
View explanation
Q98.

Why is it important to analyze the cost of foodstuffs in food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091069
View explanation
Q99.

Which of the following best describes sensory evaluation in food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091070
View explanation
Q100.

What is the impact of moisture on food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091071
View explanation
Q101.

Which skill is essential for adhering to food hygiene norms?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091072
View explanation
Q102.

Which aspect is NOT typically covered in food product development?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091074
View explanation
Q103.

Which is a key factor in assessing the quality of food ingredients?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091076
View explanation
Q104.

What is the purpose of product specifications in food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091078
View explanation
Q105.

Which technological advancement is changing food processing?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091080
View explanation
Q106.

What principle does the assessment of food quality rely on?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00091082
View explanation
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