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CBSE
Class 12
Mathematics
Mathematics Part - II
Probability

Question Bank

Practice Hub

Question Bank: Probability

This chapter introduces the fundamental concepts of probability, including conditional probability and its applications which are essential for understanding uncertainty in random experiments.

Structured practice
Question Practice

Practice chapter questions in a cleaner, exam-ready flow

Start with curated question sets, move into full module views when needed, and keep discovering related practice without losing your place in the chapter.

Question Bank - Probability

View all (73)
Q1.

What is the probability of getting at least two heads when tossing three fair coins?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078438
View explanation
Q2.

In an experiment of rolling a fair die, what is the probability of rolling a number greater than 4?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078439
View explanation
Q3.

If event A occurs with probability 0.6 and event B is independent of A with a probability of 0.5, what is the probability of both A and B occurring?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078440
View explanation
Q4.

What is the probability that a randomly selected card from a standard deck is a spade or a heart?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078441
View explanation
Q5.

What is the conditional probability P(A|B) if P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.4, and P(A ∩ B) = 0.1?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078442
View explanation
Q6.

If two events A and B are mutually exclusive, what is the probability of A and B occurring together?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078443
View explanation
Q7.

When flipping two coins, what is the probability that at least one coin shows tails?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078444
View explanation
Q8.

A box contains 3 red and 2 green balls. What is the probability of picking a green ball?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078445
View explanation
Q9.

What is the probability of NOT rolling a number greater than 3 on a fair die?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078446
View explanation
Q10.

In a random experiment, if P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.6, what is P(A or B) if A and B are independent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078447
View explanation
Q11.

If a card is drawn from a deck, what is the probability that it is a face card?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078448
View explanation
Q12.

Given the probabilities P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.5, and P(A ∩ B) = 0.1, what is P(A|B)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078449
View explanation
Q13.

In a bag containing 5 white and 5 black balls, what is the probability of drawing one white and one black ball in succession without replacement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078450
View explanation
Q14.

What is the probability of getting a sum of 8 when rolling two six-sided dice?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078451
View explanation
Q15.

If a box contains 4 red, 3 blue, and 2 green balls, what is the probability of drawing a red ball first and then a blue ball second, replacing the first?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078452
View explanation
Q16.

What does the notation P(E ∩ F) represent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078469
View explanation
Q17.

If P(E) = 0.5 and P(F|E) = 0.2, what is P(E ∩ F)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078470
View explanation
Q18.

In an experiment, if A and B are independent events, which equation holds true?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078471
View explanation
Q19.

What is the probability of drawing two black balls from an urn containing 10 black and 5 white balls without replacement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078472
View explanation
Q20.

If P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.5, what is P(A ∩ B) when A and B are independent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078473
View explanation
Q21.

In a roll of a die twice, what is the probability that both rolls are even numbers?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078474
View explanation
Q22.

Three cards are drawn from a pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that the first two are kings and the third is an ace?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078475
View explanation
Q23.

If P(E) = 0.3 and P(F) = 0.6, what is P(E ∩ F) when events E and F are not independent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078476
View explanation
Q24.

For two events E and F, if P(E) = 0.1 and P(E ∪ F) = 0.6, what must be true about P(F)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078477
View explanation
Q25.

What is the probability of drawing two aces consecutively from a standard deck without replacement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078478
View explanation
Q26.

If two events are mutually exclusive, which is true about their intersection?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078479
View explanation
Q27.

What does the outcome P(E ∩ F) imply if both events have zero probability?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078480
View explanation
Q28.

When extending the multiplication rule to three events, what is the correct form?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078481
View explanation
Q29.

What is the formula for calculating conditional probability P(E|F)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078482
View explanation
Q30.

If P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.5, what is P(A|B) if A and B are independent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078483
View explanation
Q31.

In a card game, what is the probability of drawing a heart given that a red card has been drawn?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078484
View explanation
Q32.

What is the conditional probability of event A given event B when P(A ∩ B) = 0.1 and P(B) = 0.25?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078485
View explanation
Q33.

If P(A) = 0.6 and P(B|A) = 0.4, what is P(A ∩ B)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078486
View explanation
Q34.

What is P(A ∪ B | C) if P(A|C) = 0.5, P(B|C) = 0.2, and P(A ∩ B|C) = 0.1?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078487
View explanation
Q35.

If two events are independent, what can we say about P(A ∩ B)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078488
View explanation
Q36.

In a family with two children, what is the conditional probability both are girls given that at least one is a girl?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078489
View explanation
Q37.

What is the probability of getting a sum of 4 when rolling two dice?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078490
View explanation
Q38.

If a die is rolled, what is the conditional probability of rolling a 1 given that an odd number has been rolled?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078491
View explanation
Q39.

What is the conditional probability that event A occurs given that event B occurs, if P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.6, and P(A ∩ B) = 0.2?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078492
View explanation
Q40.

What is the conditional probability of obtaining a 3 on a die given that the roll is odd?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078493
View explanation
Q41.

Two coins are tossed, what is the conditional probability of getting at least one head given that at least one tail is obtained?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078494
View explanation
Q42.

If the probability of event A occurring is 0.4 and the probability of event A given event B is 0.5, what can be deduced about events A and B?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078495
View explanation
Q43.

If P(A) = 0.8 and P(A|B) = 0.6, what is P(B) if A and B are independent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078496
View explanation
Q44.

If a test for a disease is 90% accurate, what is the probability that a person has the disease if they test positive, given that the overall disease prevalence is 0.1%?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078497
View explanation
Q45.

If two events A and B are independent, which of the following represents the probability of both events occurring?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078498
View explanation
Q46.

A factory produces three types of bolts with different rates of defects. If a bolt is found to be defective, what is the probability it was made by machine B?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078499
View explanation
Q47.

A fair coin and an unbiased die are tossed. Let A be the event ‘head appears on the coin’ and B be the event ‘3 on the die’. Are A and B independent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078500
View explanation
Q48.

A doctor arrives late to an appointment. If the transport methods are varied, what is the probability he came by train?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078501
View explanation
Q49.

If P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.5 for independent events A and B, what is P(A ∩ B)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078502
View explanation
Q50.

A man speaks the truth 75% of the time. If he claims he rolled a six on a die, what is the probability it is actually a six?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078503
View explanation
Q51.

Given that P(A) = 1/2 and P(B) = 1/3 for independent events A and B, what is P(A ∪ B)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078504
View explanation
Q52.

How do we obtain the probability of an event given a positive test result under Bayes' Theorem?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078505
View explanation
Q53.

Which of the following pairs of events is independent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078506
View explanation
Q54.

If the probability of testing positive for a disease when one is actually sick is 0.95, but when one is not sick it is 0.1, what can be inferred using Bayes' Theorem?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078507
View explanation
Q55.

What does it mean for events E and F to be independent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078508
View explanation
Q56.

What is Bayes' Theorem primarily used for?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078509
View explanation
Q57.

If P(A) = 0.6 and P(B) = 0.4, and they are independent, what is P(B')?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078510
View explanation
Q58.

In a scenario with two drugs, Drug A has 85% accuracy, while Drug B has 75%, what is crucial to consider with Bayes' Theorem?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078511
View explanation
Q59.

Two dice are rolled. If A is the event that at least one die shows a 6 and B is the event that the sum is greater than 8, are A and B independent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078512
View explanation
Q60.

Given two events A and B, if A is a subset of B, how does Bayes' Theorem apply?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078513
View explanation
Q61.

If the probability of event A occurring is 0.7 and the probability of event B occurring is 0.3, what is P(A ∩ B) if A and B are independent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078514
View explanation
Q62.

If you draw a card from a standard deck, what is the probability that it is a heart given that it is red?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078515
View explanation
Q63.

Let E and F be events such that P(E) = 0.5 and P(E ∩ F) = 0.2. Are E and F independent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078516
View explanation
Q64.

In Bayesian analysis, what does the prior probability represent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078517
View explanation
Q65.

What is the probability of the complement of event A if A is independent with P(A) = 0.2?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078518
View explanation
Q66.

What is the error in directly applying Bayes' Theorem without accounting for P(E)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078519
View explanation
Q67.

If two events E and F are such that P(E) = 1/4, P(F) = 1/2, and P(E ∩ F) = 1/8, are these events independent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078520
View explanation
Q68.

If event C occurs given events A and B, how can Bayes' Theorem be applied?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078521
View explanation
Q69.

A box contains 3 red balls and 2 blue balls. If you draw two balls with replacement, what is the probability that both are red?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078522
View explanation
Q70.

Which probability distribution is often connected with Bayes' Theorem?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078523
View explanation
Q71.

What is the probability of getting at least one head when tossing two independent coins?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078524
View explanation
Q72.

For two events A and B that are independent, how does it affect their Bayes' probabilities?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078525
View explanation
Q73.

How does Bayes' Theorem refine initial probabilities based on new data?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00078526
View explanation
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