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CBSE
Class 12
Political Science
Politics in India Since Independence
Challenges to and restoration ...
Question Bank

Question Bank - Challenges to ...

Practice Hub

Question Bank: Challenges to and restoration of the congress system

This chapter discusses the challenges faced by the Congress system and the strategies it employed for restoration during a turbulent political period in India.

Structured practice

Question Bank - Challenges to and restoration of the congress system

Q1.

Who succeeded Jawaharlal Nehru as Prime Minister of India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100667
View explanation
Q2.

What was a significant challenge during Lal Bahadur Shastri's tenure?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100668
View explanation
Q3.

Which slogan is famously associated with Lal Bahadur Shastri?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100669
View explanation
Q4.

What was the outcome of the leadership contest between Indira Gandhi and Morarji Desai?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100670
View explanation
Q5.

What was one reason for doubts about India's ability to manage political succession after Nehru?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100671
View explanation
Q6.

What role did K. Kamraj play in the succession after Nehru's death?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100672
View explanation
Q7.

What criticism was leveled against India's political succession during the 1960s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100673
View explanation
Q8.

What was one of Indira Gandhi's early challenges as Prime Minister?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100674
View explanation
Q9.

How was Indira Gandhi's political experience viewed before her premiership?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100675
View explanation
Q10.

What major factor contributed to a peaceful transition after Nehru's death?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100676
View explanation
Q11.

What event marked the end of Lal Bahadur Shastri's premiership?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100677
View explanation
Q12.

What was Indira Gandhi's connection to Jawaharlal Nehru?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100678
View explanation
Q13.

What characterized the political climate in India during the 1960s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100679
View explanation
Q14.

Why was Indira Gandhi's initial leadership seen as dependent on senior leaders?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100680
View explanation
Q15.

What ultimately defined the political transition after Nehru?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100681
View explanation
Q16.

What did critics compare India's political succession to?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100682
View explanation
Q17.

Who succeeded Jawaharlal Nehru as the Prime Minister of India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100683
View explanation
Q18.

What was Lal Bahadur Shastri's famous slogan during his premiership?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100684
View explanation
Q19.

Which major event occurred during Shastri's time as Prime Minister?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100685
View explanation
Q20.

How did Indira Gandhi become the Prime Minister?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100686
View explanation
Q21.

What was a key challenge faced by Indira Gandhi shortly after taking office?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100687
View explanation
Q22.

What characterized the leadership style of Indira Gandhi initially?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100688
View explanation
Q23.

What was the cause of Lal Bahadur Shastri's death?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100689
View explanation
Q24.

Who were the contenders for Congress leadership after Shastri's death?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100690
View explanation
Q25.

What significant social campaign is associated with Indira Gandhi?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100691
View explanation
Q26.

Indira Gandhi faced challenges in which type of election soon after becoming Prime Minister?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100692
View explanation
Q27.

Who was the Prime Minister of India immediately after Jawaharlal Nehru?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100693
View explanation
Q28.

What was a notable feature of the political transition from Nehru to Shastri?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100694
View explanation
Q29.

What was Lal Bahadur Shastri's famous slogan during his tenure?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100695
View explanation
Q30.

Which economic challenge did Shastri face during his tenure?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100696
View explanation
Q31.

Which major challenges did India face during Shastri's Prime Ministership?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100697
View explanation
Q32.

How did the senior Congress leaders view Indira Gandhi's potential when she became Prime Minister?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100698
View explanation
Q33.

What was the context of Shastri's death?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100699
View explanation
Q34.

Who became the Prime Minister after Shastri's death?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100700
View explanation
Q35.

What was the main reason for Indira Gandhi's support in the Congress party?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100701
View explanation
Q36.

What approach did Indira Gandhi take to establish her leadership?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100702
View explanation
Q37.

What characterized the political transition from Shastri to Indira Gandhi?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100703
View explanation
Q38.

How long did Lal Bahadur Shastri serve as Prime Minister?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100704
View explanation
Q39.

Which event marked the beginning of a direct competition for leadership after Nehru's death?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100705
View explanation
Q40.

What was Indira Gandhi's role in the Congress party before becoming Prime Minister?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100706
View explanation
Q41.

What did the secret ballot among Congress MPs signify?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100707
View explanation
Q42.

What was a critical issue faced by India during Shastri's administration?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100708
View explanation
Q43.

Which Indian state did Lal Bahadur Shastri represent as a leader?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100709
View explanation
Q44.

What was Indira Gandhi known for promoting during her leadership?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100710
View explanation
Q45.

What is an important aspect of Shastri's legacy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100711
View explanation
Q46.

What detrimental issue persisted in India post-Shastri's rule?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100712
View explanation
Q47.

Who coined the term 'Non-Congressism'?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100713
View explanation
Q48.

Which of the following was NOT a reason for the rise of Non-Congressism?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100714
View explanation
Q49.

What was a primary strategy of the Non-Congress parties to challenge the Congress?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100715
View explanation
Q50.

Which major political shift occurred in the 1967 elections affecting Congress?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100716
View explanation
Q51.

What was the underlying argument made by proponents of Non-Congressism?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100717
View explanation
Q52.

Which ideology was primarily associated with Ram Manohar Lohia within the context of Non-Congressism?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100718
View explanation
Q53.

What was the outcome for Indira Gandhi's cabinet post-1967 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100719
View explanation
Q54.

Which geographical region did the anti-Congress sentiments particularly manifest during the rise of Non-Congressism?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100720
View explanation
Q55.

Which party did the prominent leader C. Natarajan Annadurai represent during the rise of Non-Congressism?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100721
View explanation
Q56.

Which event is referred to as a 'political earthquake' in the context of the 1967 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100722
View explanation
Q57.

What was one of the criticisms against Congress during the 1960s that fueled Non-Congressism?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100723
View explanation
Q58.

Which party formed as a coalition against Congress in the late 1960s is known for its regional influence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100724
View explanation
Q59.

In which context did the socialist struggle emerge, as mentioned in the rise of Non-Congressism?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100725
View explanation
Q60.

What major economic event preceded the Fourth General Elections in 1967 in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100726
View explanation
Q61.

Which political party emerged as a significant challenger to the Congress in the 1967 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100727
View explanation
Q62.

Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Fourth General Elections of 1967?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100728
View explanation
Q63.

Which crisis significantly contributed to public discontent before the 1967 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100729
View explanation
Q64.

What strategy did opposition parties use to mobilize public sentiment against the Congress?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100730
View explanation
Q65.

What was one effect of the protests during the lead-up to the 1967 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100731
View explanation
Q66.

Which social issue was heightened during the lead-up to the 1967 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100732
View explanation
Q67.

What prompted the formation of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100733
View explanation
Q68.

Which of the following events significantly affected the Congress Party's electoral prospects in the 1967 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100734
View explanation
Q69.

The term 'non-Congressism' refers to which political movement or strategy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100735
View explanation
Q70.

What was a notable election outcome in some states during the 1967 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100736
View explanation
Q71.

Which factor contributed to increasing political unrest over the years leading to the 1967 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100737
View explanation
Q72.

What role did local political dynamics play in the 1967 elections, particularly in villages like Devisar?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100738
View explanation
Q73.

Which was one of Indira Gandhi's government responses to the economic situation before the elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100739
View explanation
Q74.

What was the slogan used by Indira Gandhi during the 1971 election?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100740
View explanation
Q75.

Which political alliance formed against the Congress in the 1971 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100741
View explanation
Q76.

What was a key electoral strategy of Indira Gandhi during the 1971 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100742
View explanation
Q77.

What was the outcome of the Grand Alliance's electoral performance in 1971?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100743
View explanation
Q78.

What was the primary agenda that Indira Gandhi presented in contrast to the Grand Alliance?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100744
View explanation
Q79.

During which month and year were the 1971 Lok Sabha elections held?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100745
View explanation
Q80.

What was a major consequence of the Congress split prior to the 1971 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100746
View explanation
Q81.

Which party was a part of the ruling coalition alongside Congress(R) during the 1971 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100747
View explanation
Q82.

How did the Congress(O) perform in the 1971 elections compared to Congress(R)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100748
View explanation
Q83.

What did Indira Gandhi aim to create with the slogan 'Garibi Hatao'?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100749
View explanation
Q84.

What significant political event preceded the 1971 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100750
View explanation
Q85.

Which strategy did the Congress party utilize to appeal to voters in the 1971 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100751
View explanation
Q86.

What does the term 'Indira Hatao' signify in the context of the 1971 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100752
View explanation
Q87.

What was the total percentage of votes secured by the Congress(R) in the 1971 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100753
View explanation
Q88.

Who was the leader of the Congress Syndicate during the challenges Indira Gandhi faced?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100754
View explanation
Q89.

Which famous political analyst described the 1971 elections outcome as 'The Grand Finish'?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100755
View explanation
Q90.

The term 'Aya Ram, Gaya Ram' is associated with which political phenomenon?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100756
View explanation
Q91.

What did the successful campaign of Congress(R) in 1971 mainly rely on?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100757
View explanation
Q92.

What major political strategy did Indira Gandhi adopt to assert her independence from the Syndicate?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100758
View explanation
Q93.

Which of the following was part of Indira Gandhi's Ten Point Programme?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100759
View explanation
Q94.

What impact did the Congress split have on Indira Gandhi's position?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100760
View explanation
Q95.

Which leader was not a member of the Congress Syndicate?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100761
View explanation
Q96.

Indira Gandhi's efforts to gain independence from the Syndicate were primarily focused on which aspect?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100762
View explanation
Q97.

The Kamaraj Plan proposed by K. Kamaraj aimed to achieve what?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100763
View explanation
Q98.

What was the result of Indira Gandhi's political strategies post-1967 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100764
View explanation
Q99.

The Congress Syndicate was primarily known for its control over what?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100765
View explanation
Q100.

What notable change occurred in the Congress party after the 1967 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100766
View explanation
Q101.

Indira Gandhi's Council of Ministers initially included members from which influential group?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100767
View explanation
Q102.

Which state was K. Kamaraj notably associated with as a leader?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100768
View explanation
Q103.

The phrase 'Aya Ram, Gaya Ram' refers primarily to which political action?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100769
View explanation
Q104.

What was the primary purpose of the privy purse granted to former rulers of princely states?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100770
View explanation
Q105.

Which Prime Minister supported the abolition of the privy purse in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100771
View explanation
Q106.

What constitutional action did Indira Gandhi pursue to abolish the privy purse?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100772
View explanation
Q107.

Which body rejected the initial constitutional amendment to abolish the privy purse?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100773
View explanation
Q108.

What significant electoral event did Indira Gandhi use to rally public support for the abolition of the privy purse?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100774
View explanation
Q109.

Morarji Desai described the abolition of the privy purse as what?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100775
View explanation
Q110.

How did the Supreme Court respond to the government's ordinance on the privy purse?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100776
View explanation
Q111.

What was a key argument for abolishing the privy purse in the context of the Indian Constitution?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100777
View explanation
Q112.

What outcome followed the 1971 elections regarding the privy purse?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100778
View explanation
Q113.

Which statement reflects Indira Gandhi's portrayal of the split in the Congress Party related to the privy purse issue?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100779
View explanation
Q114.

What was the public's general response to Indira Gandhi's campaign for abolishing the privy purse in 1971?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100780
View explanation
Q115.

What did Indira Gandhi emphasize when arguing against hereditary privileges of the privy purse?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100781
View explanation
Q116.

How did the abolition of the privy purse align with Indira Gandhi's broader governance policies?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100782
View explanation
Q117.

Which faction of Congress was known as the 'Requisitionists' during the conflict over the privy purse?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100783
View explanation
Q118.

What legal tool did the government use after the Rajya Sabha rejected the amendment on the privy purse?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100784
View explanation
Q119.

What broader social trends did the abolition of the privy purse reflect in India's political landscape?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100785
View explanation
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