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CBSE
Class 12
Political Science
Politics in India Since Independence
Era of one-party dominance

Question Bank

Practice Hub

Question Bank: Era of one-party dominance

This chapter examines the early years of India's democracy, focusing on the establishment of free elections, the dominance of the Congress party, and the emergence of opposition parties.

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Question Bank - Era of one-party dominance

View all (94)
Q1.

What was one of the main challenges faced by India at the time of independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100338
View explanation
Q2.

Which of the following forms of non-democratic rule was prevalent in many countries after colonialism?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100339
View explanation
Q3.

Who is referred to as the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100340
View explanation
Q4.

What was the main reason other countries rejected democracy post-independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100341
View explanation
Q5.

What significant event happened on January 26, 1950, in Indian history?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100342
View explanation
Q6.

What was the primary purpose of political activity as envisaged by India's leaders?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100343
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Q7.

Which statement best reflects Ambedkar's view on hero-worship in politics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100344
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Q8.

What key feature of politics did Indian leaders view as a solution to societal issues?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100345
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Q9.

What role did the interim government play in Indian democracy post-independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100346
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Q10.

Why did the leaders of independent India reject the easier paths many other nations chose?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100347
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Q11.

What was a notable initial goal of the Election Commission of India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100348
View explanation
Q12.

Which challenge did the leaders of independent India feel could be solved through democratic politics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100349
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Q13.

What aspect of India's governance makes it unique compared to other post-colonial countries?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100350
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Q14.

Which of the following summarizes the approach chosen by the leaders of newly independent India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100351
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Q15.

In what ways were the democracy-building efforts in India influenced by the freedom struggle?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100352
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Q16.

What is a significant challenge in building democracy highlighted in the chapter?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100353
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Q17.

What was one significant reason for the emergence of opposition parties in India post-Independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100369
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Q18.

Which party was most dominant during the initial years of independence in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100370
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Q19.

Which of the following was a characteristic of opposition parties during the era of one-party dominance?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100371
View explanation
Q20.

Which party leader was invited to join Jawaharlal Nehru's government due to mutual respect?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100372
View explanation
Q21.

What was the nature of the political landscape in India post-Independence concerning the Congress party?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100373
View explanation
Q22.

Which of the following opposition parties was significant in early Indian politics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100374
View explanation
Q23.

What role did opposition parties play in the context of a dominant Congress?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100375
View explanation
Q24.

The presence of opposition parties in the early years of Indian democracy mainly served to:

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100376
View explanation
Q25.

Which of the following was a prominent faction within the Congress during its dominance?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100377
View explanation
Q26.

What was a major result of the Congress system in India's political landscape?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100378
View explanation
Q27.

What was the main challenge faced by opposition parties during the era of one-party dominance?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100379
View explanation
Q28.

Which of the following best describes the political relationship between opposition parties and the Congress party during this era?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100380
View explanation
Q29.

What significant impact did the opposition parties have on Congress policies?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100381
View explanation
Q30.

Why was the Congress seen as both the ruling party and the opposition during the era of one-party dominance?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100382
View explanation
Q31.

What role did the opposition parties play in grooming future leaders during the one-party dominant era?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100383
View explanation
Q32.

What percentage of total votes did the Indian National Congress receive in the first general election of 1952?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100384
View explanation
Q33.

Which electoral system was used in India's first general election held in 1952?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100385
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Q34.

How many seats did the Indian National Congress win in the first Lok Sabha election?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100386
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Q35.

Who was the Prime Minister of India after the first general election of 1952?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100387
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Q36.

Which party was the second largest in terms of seats won in the first general elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100388
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Q37.

What was a significant reason for Congress winning a larger share of seats than votes?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100389
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Q38.

What was the voter turnout percentage in the first general elections of India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100390
View explanation
Q39.

Which regions showed significant support for the Communist Party of India in the first general elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100391
View explanation
Q40.

In what year did the first general elections in India take place?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100392
View explanation
Q41.

Which was the primary criticism against the implementation of adult franchise in the first general elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100393
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Q42.

What was one major outcome of the 1952 elections for future Indian democracy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100394
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Q43.

The Communist Party of India emerged as which number in the first general elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100395
View explanation
Q44.

What was the approximate number of candidates for each seat in the first general election?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100396
View explanation
Q45.

What was the relation between the Congress votes and non-Congress votes in the 1952 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100397
View explanation
Q46.

What was a notable exception to Congress's dominance in state elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100398
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Q47.

How did the first-past-the-post system affect Congress's seat wins in contrast to its vote share?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100399
View explanation
Q48.

What was a key requirement for holding elections in India after independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100400
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Q49.

Which organization was responsible for overseeing the first general elections in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100401
View explanation
Q50.

In the first general election of India, what was a major concern about the electoral rolls?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100402
View explanation
Q51.

What percentage of eligible voters were literate at the time of the first general elections in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100403
View explanation
Q52.

Which voting method was adopted due to the literacy level of the electorate during the first elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100404
View explanation
Q53.

What was the turnout rate of eligible voters in the first general election in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100405
View explanation
Q54.

What distinguished India's experience of one-party dominance from other countries?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100406
View explanation
Q55.

Who was the charismatic leader of the Congress party during the first general elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100407
View explanation
Q56.

What was a critical observation made about the 1952 elections in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100408
View explanation
Q57.

How did the first general election in India affect perceptions of democracy globally?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100409
View explanation
Q58.

What was a significant challenge faced by the Election Commission before the first elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100410
View explanation
Q59.

Which party came second in terms of seats won during the first general elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100411
View explanation
Q60.

What was the significance of the 1952 elections in the context of global democratic practices?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100412
View explanation
Q61.

What was the average number of candidates competing per seat in the first elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100413
View explanation
Q62.

What was a common criticism regarding democracy in India prior to the first elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100414
View explanation
Q63.

What factor contributed to the overwhelming victory of the Congress in the first elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100415
View explanation
Q64.

What major political party dominated India after independence in 1947?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100416
View explanation
Q65.

What characterized the Congress party in terms of its membership after independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100417
View explanation
Q66.

How did the Congress party manage internal factions?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100418
View explanation
Q67.

Which strategy did the Congress adopt to maintain its dominance?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100419
View explanation
Q68.

What term describes the internal groups within the Congress that have varied interests?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100420
View explanation
Q69.

What was the role of ideology in the evolution of the Congress party post-independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100421
View explanation
Q70.

What was a significant challenge faced by the Communist Party of India shortly after independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100422
View explanation
Q71.

Which of the following best describes the nature of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh's ideology?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100423
View explanation
Q72.

Which event led to a major ideological split within the Communist Party of India in 1964?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100424
View explanation
Q73.

Which statement best defines the challenge of maintaining a coalition government?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100425
View explanation
Q74.

How did personal ambitions affect the factions within Congress?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100426
View explanation
Q75.

What can be concluded about the Congress party's approach to dissent?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100427
View explanation
Q76.

Why was the management of factions pivotal for the Congress party's longevity?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100428
View explanation
Q77.

What significant effect did internal factionalism have on the Congress party?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100429
View explanation
Q78.

What best describes the nature of the Congress Socialist Party after separating from the Congress?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100430
View explanation
Q79.

What core principle facilitated the inclusion of various social groups in the Congress party?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100431
View explanation
Q80.

What key factor contributed to Congress's dominance in Indian politics after independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100432
View explanation
Q81.

Which of the following best describes the electoral environment in which Congress operated during its dominance?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100433
View explanation
Q82.

What was an essential characteristic of Congress's approach to governance during its dominant period?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100434
View explanation
Q83.

Which leader was instrumental in shaping the Congress party's policies after independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100435
View explanation
Q84.

How did the legacy of the freedom struggle affect Congress's electoral strategies?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100436
View explanation
Q85.

Which of the following is a notable difference between Congress dominance and one-party regimes in other countries?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100437
View explanation
Q86.

In the context of Congress dominance, what role did the Indian National Congress's grassroots network play?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100438
View explanation
Q87.

What significant outcome followed Congress’s dominance in terms of social policies?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100439
View explanation
Q88.

How did the Congress party respond to opposition during its period of dominance?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100440
View explanation
Q89.

What was a common public perception of Congress during its era of dominance?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100441
View explanation
Q90.

What role did the media play in Congress's dominance during this era?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100442
View explanation
Q91.

Which international example is often compared to the dominance of Congress in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100443
View explanation
Q92.

What was a limitation of Congress's electoral strategy during its phase of dominance?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100444
View explanation
Q93.

Which socio-political group did Congress focus on during its period of dominance to consolidate power?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100445
View explanation
Q94.

During its dominance, how did Congress respond to challenges from regional parties?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100446
View explanation
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