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CBSE
Class 12
Political Science
Politics in India Since Independence
India’s external relations

Question Bank

Practice Hub

Question Bank: India’s external relations

This chapter explores India's external relations post-independence and highlights the challenges and innovations in foreign policy, particularly focusing on non-alignment and conflicts with neighboring countries.

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Practice chapter questions in a cleaner, exam-ready flow

Start with curated question sets, move into full module views when needed, and keep discovering related practice without losing your place in the chapter.

Question Bank - India’s external relations

View all (116)
Q1.

What was a primary aim of India's foreign policy after independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100564
View explanation
Q2.

Which movement did India play a significant role in during the Cold War?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100565
View explanation
Q3.

What significant event prompted the establishment of the Non-Aligned Movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100566
View explanation
Q4.

What were the three major objectives of Nehru's foreign policy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100567
View explanation
Q5.

During which conflict did India demonstrate its policy of non-alignment by protesting against Western intervention?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100568
View explanation
Q6.

Which principle underscores India's approach to foreign policy as articulated by Nehru?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100569
View explanation
Q7.

Which war was fought between India and Pakistan shortly after India gained independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100570
View explanation
Q8.

What was one impact of India's foreign policy on its relationship with China?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100571
View explanation
Q9.

Which ideology did Nehru reject in favor of non-alignment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100572
View explanation
Q10.

The directive principles of the Indian state policy reflect which aspect of India’s foreign policy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100573
View explanation
Q11.

What was the primary reason behind India advocating for non-alignment during the Cold War?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100574
View explanation
Q12.

How did the colonial past influence India’s foreign policy post-independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100575
View explanation
Q13.

Which principle was commonly emphasized in Nehru's speeches regarding India's international relations?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100576
View explanation
Q14.

What challenge did India face in framing its foreign policy after independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100577
View explanation
Q15.

What effect did the end of the Cold War have on India's foreign policy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100578
View explanation
Q16.

What was the primary goal of India's non-alignment policy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100579
View explanation
Q17.

Which of the following countries did India openly criticize during the Cold War for military aggression?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100580
View explanation
Q18.

Which leader was instrumental in shaping India's non-alignment policy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100581
View explanation
Q19.

What were the two major military blocs during the Cold War that India sought to avoid?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100582
View explanation
Q20.

Which event was a significant demonstration of India's non-alignment in the 1950s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100583
View explanation
Q21.

How did India's non-alignment policy affect its relations with superpowers?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100584
View explanation
Q22.

Which constitutional article reflects India's commitment to promoting international peace?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100585
View explanation
Q23.

What was a key criticism of India's non-alignment policy during the Cold War?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100586
View explanation
Q24.

Which country did not align with India's non-alignment policy during the Cold War?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100587
View explanation
Q25.

What was one effect of non-alignment on India's support for decolonization?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100588
View explanation
Q26.

Which principle is NOT associated with the policy of non-alignment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100589
View explanation
Q27.

What major change in global politics challenged India’s non-alignment policy in the late 20th century?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100590
View explanation
Q28.

Which event illustrated India's attempt to mediate international conflict without taking sides?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100591
View explanation
Q29.

Which of the following best describes the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100592
View explanation
Q30.

What was one of the major objectives of Nehru's foreign policy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100593
View explanation
Q31.

Who was primarily responsible for India's foreign policy from 1946 to 1964?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100594
View explanation
Q32.

What policy did Nehru advocate to maintain India’s independence in international affairs?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100595
View explanation
Q33.

Which of the following was a consequence of India's non-aligned policy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100596
View explanation
Q34.

In which year did Nehru publicly protest against Britain's invasion of Egypt?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100597
View explanation
Q35.

What influenced Nehru's decision to avoid joining military alliances during the Cold War?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100598
View explanation
Q36.

Which political groups were opposed to Nehru's non-alignment approach?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100599
View explanation
Q37.

What was a key factor in Nehru's formulation of foreign policy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100600
View explanation
Q38.

Which event exemplifies India's independent stand during Nehru’s time?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100601
View explanation
Q39.

What was Nehru’s view regarding the major power blocs during the Cold War?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100602
View explanation
Q40.

During his leadership, which policy did Nehru reject for India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100603
View explanation
Q41.

Who did Nehru primarily oppose in terms of alignment during the Cold War?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100604
View explanation
Q42.

What did Nehru indicate about group politics in his 1947 letter?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100605
View explanation
Q43.

What was a limitation faced by Nehru's foreign policy while advocating non-alignment?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100606
View explanation
Q44.

Which method did Nehru use to express India's commitment to international peace?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100607
View explanation
Q45.

How did Nehru's policies impact India's relationships with emerging nations?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100608
View explanation
Q46.

What was the main cause of the conflict between India and Pakistan shortly after Partition?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100609
View explanation
Q47.

Which treaty was signed to resolve the water-sharing dispute between India and Pakistan?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100610
View explanation
Q48.

Who was the Indian Prime Minister during the 1965 war with Pakistan?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100611
View explanation
Q49.

What was a significant outcome of the Kutch conflict in 1965?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100612
View explanation
Q50.

What strategy did India employ to counter Pakistani offensives in the 1965 war?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100613
View explanation
Q51.

Which major international actor brokered the Tashkent Agreement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100614
View explanation
Q52.

What was a significant internal factor that led to the Bangladesh War?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100615
View explanation
Q53.

What was one immediate effect of the 1947 conflict over Kashmir?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100616
View explanation
Q54.

Which of the following events involved joint efforts by India and Pakistan?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100617
View explanation
Q55.

What was Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's role in the Bangladesh crisis?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100618
View explanation
Q56.

What did the 1971 war lead to in Bangladesh?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100619
View explanation
Q57.

What does the term 'proxy war' refer to in the context of India-Pakistan relations?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100620
View explanation
Q58.

The Kargil War between India and Pakistan is often compared to which previous conflict?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100621
View explanation
Q59.

What was the primary goal of India's nuclear program after its independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100622
View explanation
Q60.

When did India conduct its first nuclear test?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100623
View explanation
Q61.

Which treaty did India refuse to sign due to its perceived discriminatory nature?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100624
View explanation
Q62.

Which country conducted nuclear tests that prompted India to reconsider its nuclear policy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100625
View explanation
Q63.

What was Nehru's stance on nuclear weapons during his leadership?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100626
View explanation
Q64.

Which event highlighted the weaknesses in India's defense and prompted discussions on its nuclear policy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100627
View explanation
Q65.

Who was instrumental in initiating India's nuclear program post-independence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100628
View explanation
Q66.

What was the impact of the Cold War on India's nuclear policy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100629
View explanation
Q67.

Which event necessitated India's military modernization in terms of nuclear policy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100630
View explanation
Q68.

What principle underlined India's original nuclear policy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100631
View explanation
Q69.

In what year did India become a declared nuclear weapon state?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100632
View explanation
Q70.

What was the international response to India's first nuclear test in 1974?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100633
View explanation
Q71.

How did India view the NPT in relation to its own security interests?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100634
View explanation
Q72.

What key doctrine underlines India's nuclear policy post-1998?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100635
View explanation
Q73.

What was the primary reason for India's rejection of the NPT?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100636
View explanation
Q74.

What was the main purpose of the Panchsheel Agreement signed in 1954?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100637
View explanation
Q75.

Which Chinese leader visited India in 1956, accompanying a significant figure?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100638
View explanation
Q76.

What event in 1959 strained the Indo-China relationship significantly?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100639
View explanation
Q77.

What were the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100640
View explanation
Q78.

What did India concede regarding Tibet in the Panchsheel Agreement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100641
View explanation
Q79.

Which event marked a major diplomatic effort by India towards Afro-Asian unity?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100642
View explanation
Q80.

What was Nehru's stance on the likelihood of Chinese aggression prior to the 1962 conflict?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100643
View explanation
Q81.

Which territory claimed by China was a major source of tension with India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100644
View explanation
Q82.

What was one of the main concerns of Vallabhbhai Patel regarding China?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100645
View explanation
Q83.

How did India react to the Chinese takeover of Tibet in 1950?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100646
View explanation
Q84.

What role did the Dalai Lama play in Sino-Indian relations post-1959?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100647
View explanation
Q85.

Which of the following best describes India’s policy towards the Chinese invasion of Tibet?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100648
View explanation
Q86.

What consequence did the armed uprising in Tibet in 1958 have?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100649
View explanation
Q87.

Which organization was established as a direct outcome of the Bandung Conference?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100650
View explanation
Q88.

How did the Sino-Indian War of 1962 change India's international position?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100651
View explanation
Q89.

What was a key feature of India’s foreign policy during the Janata Party government starting in 1977?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100652
View explanation
Q90.

Which event led to increased Indo-Pakistan tensions in 1999?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100653
View explanation
Q91.

Which principle is associated with India's approach to foreign relations in the 1950s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100654
View explanation
Q92.

What was one consequence of India's nuclear tests in 1998?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100655
View explanation
Q93.

Which nation did India prioritize relations with after the Cold War?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100656
View explanation
Q94.

Which treaty did India refuse to sign, leading to international criticism?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100657
View explanation
Q95.

The Panchsheel Agreement emphasizes which principles?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100658
View explanation
Q96.

In India's external relations, which issue predominantly affects its ties with Pakistan?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100659
View explanation
Q97.

Which of the following reflects the shift in India's foreign policy after 1990?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100660
View explanation
Q98.

Which factor is crucial in determining India's foreign policy direction according to the passage?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100661
View explanation
Q99.

What aspect of India’s foreign relations was criticized in the 1990s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100662
View explanation
Q100.

Which policy reflects India’s stance on nuclear weapons?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100663
View explanation
Q101.

What role do economic interests play in India's current foreign policy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100664
View explanation
Q102.

What was one achievement in India-Pakistan relations noted in the passage?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100665
View explanation
Q103.

Which historical event marked a shift in India's foreign policy direction post-1990?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100666
View explanation
Q104.

What was the primary goal of India’s nuclear policy at its inception?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103841
View explanation
Q105.

Why did India refuse to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103842
View explanation
Q106.

Which Indian scientist is often linked to the initiation of India's nuclear program?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103843
View explanation
Q107.

What was the political context during India’s first nuclear test in 1974?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103844
View explanation
Q108.

What was a major reason for increased defense expenditure in India after 1962?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103845
View explanation
Q109.

Which doctrine outlines India's stance on using nuclear weapons?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103846
View explanation
Q110.

How did India's nuclear policy reflect its non-alignment stance?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103847
View explanation
Q111.

Which event led to a shift in India's nuclear policy towards testing weapons?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103848
View explanation
Q112.

What was the term used for India's first nuclear test in 1974?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103849
View explanation
Q113.

How did India justify its nuclear program internationally?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103850
View explanation
Q114.

What impact did the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War have on India's nuclear policy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103851
View explanation
Q115.

What did Nehru primarily seek from global leaders regarding nuclear weapons?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103852
View explanation
Q116.

What was one major effect of India's nuclear tests in 1998?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00103853
View explanation
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