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CBSE
Class 12
Political Science
Politics in India Since Indepe...
The crisis of democratic order

Question Bank

Question Bank: The crisis of democratic order

The chapter explores the challenges and events that led to the Emergency period in India (1975-77), examining its impact on democracy, political processes, and civil liberties.

Question Bank - The crisis of democratic order

View all (115)
Q1.

What was the outcome of the Kesavananda Bharati case?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100786
Q2.

Who was appointed Chief Justice of India in 1973, leading to controversy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100787
Q3.

Which article of the Constitution was invoked to declare the Emergency in 1975?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100788
Q4.

What was the main reason cited for the declaration of Emergency in 1975?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100789
Q5.

What did Jayaprakash Narayan's nationwide satyagraha demand?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100790
Q6.

During the Emergency, which of the following powers did the government obtain?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100791
Q7.

What sparked the political confrontation leading to the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100792
Q8.

Which of the following statements is true about the Emergency declared in 1975?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100793
Q9.

What was declared by the High Court regarding Indira Gandhi's election?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100794
Q10.

What effect did the Emergency have on the federal structure of the Constitution?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100795
Q11.

What was a significant outcome of the confrontation between the judiciary and the executive during this period?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100796
Q12.

How did the government's response to the opposition movements impact democratic processes?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100797
Q13.

Which event is often cited as a turning point in Indian political history regarding the balance of power?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100798
Q14.

What date was the Emergency declared in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100799
Q15.

Which article of the Indian Constitution allows the declaration of Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100800
Q16.

Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Emergency of 1975?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100801
Q17.

What immediate action was taken following the declaration of Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100802
Q18.

What was a significant consequence of the Emergency on Fundamental Rights?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100803
Q19.

Who challenged Indira Gandhi’s election leading to the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100804
Q20.

Which strategy did opposition leader Jayaprakash Narayan advocate during the political tension?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100805
Q21.

What did the government argue justified the declaration of Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100806
Q22.

What type of legal action became difficult for citizens during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100807
Q23.

What was one of the notable actions taken by the government towards dissent during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100808
Q24.

Which prominent case limited citizens' access to justice during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100809
Q25.

What type of detention was extensively used during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100810
Q26.

What happened to the independence of the judiciary during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100811
Q27.

What was the main cause of the students' agitation in Gujarat in 1974?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100812
Q28.

Who was the prominent leader invited to lead the Bihar movement in 1974?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100813
Q29.

What phrase describes the Bihar movement's call for a complete societal overhaul?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100814
Q30.

What was one major outcome of the Bihar movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100815
Q31.

What was a key demand of the protesters during the Gujarat agitation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100816
Q32.

Which political party faced defeat in the 1975 Gujarat elections as a result of the protests?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100817
Q33.

What modality characterized the nature of the Bihar movement led by Jayaprakash Narayan?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100818
Q34.

Which economic issue prompted students in both Gujarat and Bihar to mobilize?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100819
Q35.

What historical context contributed to the emergence of the Gujarat and Bihar movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100820
Q36.

What was a notable slogan used during the Bihar movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100821
Q37.

Who declared a hunger strike in Gujarat to demand elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100822
Q38.

What theme unified participants in both the Gujarat and Bihar movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100823
Q39.

Which statement accurately reflects the outcome of the student protests in both states?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100824
Q40.

What fundamental aspect did Jayaprakash Narayan envision through the Bihar movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100825
Q41.

What slogan did the Congress party use during the 1971 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100826
Q42.

What was the primary slogan used by the Congress during the 1971 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100827
Q43.

Which crisis significantly impacted India's economy in the early 1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100828
Q44.

By how much did prices increase in India in 1974?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100829
Q45.

During the early 1970s, what was a major consequence of high inflation in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100830
Q46.

Which sector faced a sharp decline in productivity due to poor monsoons in 1972-73?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100831
Q47.

What was the nature of the relationship between the government and the judiciary during Indira Gandhi's tenure?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100832
Q48.

What was a direct consequence of the high inflation rates in the early 1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100833
Q49.

What effect did the U.S. government stopping aid to India have after the war in 1971?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100834
Q50.

What was a common feature of the protests in Gujarat and Bihar in the 1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100835
Q51.

Which political movement in Gujarat initiated protests against rising prices in 1974?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100836
Q52.

What economic condition was prevalent in India shortly before the Emergency was declared?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100837
Q53.

Which of the following was a major economic challenge faced by India in the early 1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100838
Q54.

What strategy did the Naxalite groups employ during this period?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100839
Q55.

What type of groups gained prominence as dissatisfaction with the government's economic policies grew?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100840
Q56.

Which of the following best describes the situation in India leading up to the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100841
Q57.

The economic conditions during Indira Gandhi's leadership led to the rise of what kind of public sentiments?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100842
Q58.

Which phenomenon intensified the political divide within the Congress party?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100843
Q59.

What was a key demand during the Bihar movement led by Jayaprakash Narayan?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100844
Q60.

What was a significant impact of the Supreme Court's rulings during Indira Gandhi's government?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100845
Q61.

During the economic crisis of the 1970s, how did the Indian government's fiscal policy respond?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100846
Q62.

Which major political event occurred in June 1975 in Gujarat?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100847
Q63.

Which event directly led to a massive influx of refugees into India during the early 1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100848
Q64.

How did the Bangladesh crisis affect India's foreign relations?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100849
Q65.

What was one effect of increased oil prices in the international market on the Indian economy during the early 1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100850
Q66.

What did the term 'Sampoorna Kranti' signify in the context of the protests?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100851
Q67.

What did the Winter of Discontent refer to in the context of the 1970s Indian economy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100852
Q68.

What was a response of the government to the widespread unrest in the mid-1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100853
Q69.

What was one major consequence of the Emergency declared in 1975 in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100854
Q70.

Which amendment was passed to the Indian Constitution during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100855
Q71.

What aspect of democracy in India was highlighted as resilient following the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100856
Q72.

What condition was required for the proclamation of 'internal Emergency' after the lessons learned from the 1975 Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100857
Q73.

How did the Emergency affect public awareness around civil liberties in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100858
Q74.

What was a significant result of the Allahabad High Court ruling regarding Indira Gandhi?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100859
Q75.

In the context of the Emergency, what significant change was made to the duration of legislative assemblies?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100860
Q76.

Which factor contributed to the limited public resistance during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100861
Q77.

Which of the following writers returned their awards in protest during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100862
Q78.

What did the declaration of the Emergency in 1975 specifically suspend?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100863
Q79.

What was the public's primary response to the censorship imposed during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100864
Q80.

What lesson is often cited regarding the resilience of Indian democracy post-Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100865
Q81.

Which change made to the Constitution during the Emergency has had a lasting impact on Indian politics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100866
Q82.

Which implementation aspect of the Emergency was criticized for lacking transparency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100867
Q83.

What triggered the imposition of Emergency in India in 1975?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100868
Q84.

How did the Emergency affect freedom of the press in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100869
Q85.

What was one significant political consequence of the Emergency in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100870
Q86.

Which of the following was a direct action taken during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100871
Q87.

What long-term impact did the Emergency have on Indian politics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100872
Q88.

What was a major international consequence of declaring Emergency in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100873
Q89.

Which reform was notably stalled during the Emergency period?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100874
Q90.

What was a prominent slogan utilized by Congress before the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100875
Q91.

Which demographic was significantly affected by government policies during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100876
Q92.

Which of the following best characterizes the political atmosphere during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100877
Q93.

What lesson does the Emergency period provide regarding the interplay of politics and civil rights?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100878
Q94.

How did Indira Gandhi's role change after the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100879
Q95.

Which legal measures were implemented during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100880
Q96.

The Emergency was often justified by the government on the grounds of?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100881
Q97.

Which event marked the end of the Emergency in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100882
Q98.

What was a significant reaction from the public during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100883
Q99.

What was the primary slogan used by the opposition in the 1977 Lok Sabha elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100884
Q100.

Which political party emerged during the 1977 elections as a major force against the Congress?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100885
Q101.

Which leader became the symbol of the restoration of democracy during the post-Emergency elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100886
Q102.

What significant lesson was learned from the experience of the Emergency in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100887
Q103.

In which year did the Lok Sabha elections occur following the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100888
Q104.

Which of the following best describes the political climate in India immediately after the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100889
Q105.

What was the major electoral outcome for Congress in the 1977 Lok Sabha elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100890
Q106.

Who was the first Prime Minister from a non-Congress party after the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100891
Q107.

What role did the Shah Commission play after the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100892
Q108.

Which group was primarily targeted during the Emergency period?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100893
Q109.

What was the effect of the Emergency on press freedom in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100894
Q110.

What characterizes the Janata Party's campaign during the 1977 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100895
Q111.

What was the key factor leading to Congress's defeat in the 1977 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100896
Q112.

How did citizens respond to the Emergency as reflected in the 1977 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100897
Q113.

What political event followed the Emergency, marking a shift in power?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100898
Q114.

Which political strategy did the Janata Party leverage in the 1977 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100899
Q115.

What was the impact of Indira Gandhi's defeat in Rae Bareli during the 1977 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100900

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