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CBSE
Class 12
Political Science
Politics in India Since Independence
The crisis of democratic order

Question Bank

Practice Hub

Question Bank: The crisis of democratic order

This chapter examines the critical period of emergency in India from 1975 to 1977, highlighting the challenges to democratic processes and the impact on political parties.

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Practice chapter questions in a cleaner, exam-ready flow

Start with curated question sets, move into full module views when needed, and keep discovering related practice without losing your place in the chapter.

Question Bank - The crisis of democratic order

View all (115)
Q1.

What was the outcome of the Kesavananda Bharati case?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100786
View explanation
Q2.

Who was appointed Chief Justice of India in 1973, leading to controversy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100787
View explanation
Q3.

Which article of the Constitution was invoked to declare the Emergency in 1975?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100788
View explanation
Q4.

What was the main reason cited for the declaration of Emergency in 1975?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100789
View explanation
Q5.

What did Jayaprakash Narayan's nationwide satyagraha demand?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100790
View explanation
Q6.

During the Emergency, which of the following powers did the government obtain?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100791
View explanation
Q7.

What sparked the political confrontation leading to the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100792
View explanation
Q8.

Which of the following statements is true about the Emergency declared in 1975?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100793
View explanation
Q9.

What was declared by the High Court regarding Indira Gandhi's election?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100794
View explanation
Q10.

What effect did the Emergency have on the federal structure of the Constitution?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100795
View explanation
Q11.

What was a significant outcome of the confrontation between the judiciary and the executive during this period?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100796
View explanation
Q12.

How did the government's response to the opposition movements impact democratic processes?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100797
View explanation
Q13.

Which event is often cited as a turning point in Indian political history regarding the balance of power?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100798
View explanation
Q14.

What date was the Emergency declared in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100799
View explanation
Q15.

Which article of the Indian Constitution allows the declaration of Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100800
View explanation
Q16.

Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Emergency of 1975?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100801
View explanation
Q17.

What immediate action was taken following the declaration of Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100802
View explanation
Q18.

What was a significant consequence of the Emergency on Fundamental Rights?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100803
View explanation
Q19.

Who challenged Indira Gandhi’s election leading to the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100804
View explanation
Q20.

Which strategy did opposition leader Jayaprakash Narayan advocate during the political tension?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100805
View explanation
Q21.

What did the government argue justified the declaration of Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100806
View explanation
Q22.

What type of legal action became difficult for citizens during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100807
View explanation
Q23.

What was one of the notable actions taken by the government towards dissent during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100808
View explanation
Q24.

Which prominent case limited citizens' access to justice during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100809
View explanation
Q25.

What type of detention was extensively used during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100810
View explanation
Q26.

What happened to the independence of the judiciary during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100811
View explanation
Q27.

What was the main cause of the students' agitation in Gujarat in 1974?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100812
View explanation
Q28.

Who was the prominent leader invited to lead the Bihar movement in 1974?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100813
View explanation
Q29.

What phrase describes the Bihar movement's call for a complete societal overhaul?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100814
View explanation
Q30.

What was one major outcome of the Bihar movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100815
View explanation
Q31.

What was a key demand of the protesters during the Gujarat agitation?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100816
View explanation
Q32.

Which political party faced defeat in the 1975 Gujarat elections as a result of the protests?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100817
View explanation
Q33.

What modality characterized the nature of the Bihar movement led by Jayaprakash Narayan?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100818
View explanation
Q34.

Which economic issue prompted students in both Gujarat and Bihar to mobilize?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100819
View explanation
Q35.

What historical context contributed to the emergence of the Gujarat and Bihar movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100820
View explanation
Q36.

What was a notable slogan used during the Bihar movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100821
View explanation
Q37.

Who declared a hunger strike in Gujarat to demand elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100822
View explanation
Q38.

What theme unified participants in both the Gujarat and Bihar movements?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100823
View explanation
Q39.

Which statement accurately reflects the outcome of the student protests in both states?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100824
View explanation
Q40.

What fundamental aspect did Jayaprakash Narayan envision through the Bihar movement?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100825
View explanation
Q41.

What slogan did the Congress party use during the 1971 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100826
View explanation
Q42.

What was the primary slogan used by the Congress during the 1971 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100827
View explanation
Q43.

Which crisis significantly impacted India's economy in the early 1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100828
View explanation
Q44.

By how much did prices increase in India in 1974?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100829
View explanation
Q45.

During the early 1970s, what was a major consequence of high inflation in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100830
View explanation
Q46.

Which sector faced a sharp decline in productivity due to poor monsoons in 1972-73?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100831
View explanation
Q47.

What was the nature of the relationship between the government and the judiciary during Indira Gandhi's tenure?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100832
View explanation
Q48.

What was a direct consequence of the high inflation rates in the early 1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100833
View explanation
Q49.

What effect did the U.S. government stopping aid to India have after the war in 1971?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100834
View explanation
Q50.

What was a common feature of the protests in Gujarat and Bihar in the 1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100835
View explanation
Q51.

Which political movement in Gujarat initiated protests against rising prices in 1974?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100836
View explanation
Q52.

What economic condition was prevalent in India shortly before the Emergency was declared?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100837
View explanation
Q53.

Which of the following was a major economic challenge faced by India in the early 1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100838
View explanation
Q54.

What strategy did the Naxalite groups employ during this period?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100839
View explanation
Q55.

What type of groups gained prominence as dissatisfaction with the government's economic policies grew?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100840
View explanation
Q56.

Which of the following best describes the situation in India leading up to the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100841
View explanation
Q57.

The economic conditions during Indira Gandhi's leadership led to the rise of what kind of public sentiments?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100842
View explanation
Q58.

Which phenomenon intensified the political divide within the Congress party?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100843
View explanation
Q59.

What was a key demand during the Bihar movement led by Jayaprakash Narayan?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100844
View explanation
Q60.

What was a significant impact of the Supreme Court's rulings during Indira Gandhi's government?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100845
View explanation
Q61.

During the economic crisis of the 1970s, how did the Indian government's fiscal policy respond?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100846
View explanation
Q62.

Which major political event occurred in June 1975 in Gujarat?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100847
View explanation
Q63.

Which event directly led to a massive influx of refugees into India during the early 1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100848
View explanation
Q64.

How did the Bangladesh crisis affect India's foreign relations?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100849
View explanation
Q65.

What was one effect of increased oil prices in the international market on the Indian economy during the early 1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100850
View explanation
Q66.

What did the term 'Sampoorna Kranti' signify in the context of the protests?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100851
View explanation
Q67.

What did the Winter of Discontent refer to in the context of the 1970s Indian economy?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100852
View explanation
Q68.

What was a response of the government to the widespread unrest in the mid-1970s?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100853
View explanation
Q69.

What was one major consequence of the Emergency declared in 1975 in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100854
View explanation
Q70.

Which amendment was passed to the Indian Constitution during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100855
View explanation
Q71.

What aspect of democracy in India was highlighted as resilient following the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100856
View explanation
Q72.

What condition was required for the proclamation of 'internal Emergency' after the lessons learned from the 1975 Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100857
View explanation
Q73.

How did the Emergency affect public awareness around civil liberties in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100858
View explanation
Q74.

What was a significant result of the Allahabad High Court ruling regarding Indira Gandhi?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100859
View explanation
Q75.

In the context of the Emergency, what significant change was made to the duration of legislative assemblies?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100860
View explanation
Q76.

Which factor contributed to the limited public resistance during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100861
View explanation
Q77.

Which of the following writers returned their awards in protest during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100862
View explanation
Q78.

What did the declaration of the Emergency in 1975 specifically suspend?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100863
View explanation
Q79.

What was the public's primary response to the censorship imposed during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100864
View explanation
Q80.

What lesson is often cited regarding the resilience of Indian democracy post-Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100865
View explanation
Q81.

Which change made to the Constitution during the Emergency has had a lasting impact on Indian politics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100866
View explanation
Q82.

Which implementation aspect of the Emergency was criticized for lacking transparency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100867
View explanation
Q83.

What triggered the imposition of Emergency in India in 1975?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100868
View explanation
Q84.

How did the Emergency affect freedom of the press in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100869
View explanation
Q85.

What was one significant political consequence of the Emergency in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100870
View explanation
Q86.

Which of the following was a direct action taken during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100871
View explanation
Q87.

What long-term impact did the Emergency have on Indian politics?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100872
View explanation
Q88.

What was a major international consequence of declaring Emergency in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100873
View explanation
Q89.

Which reform was notably stalled during the Emergency period?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100874
View explanation
Q90.

What was a prominent slogan utilized by Congress before the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100875
View explanation
Q91.

Which demographic was significantly affected by government policies during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100876
View explanation
Q92.

Which of the following best characterizes the political atmosphere during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100877
View explanation
Q93.

What lesson does the Emergency period provide regarding the interplay of politics and civil rights?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100878
View explanation
Q94.

How did Indira Gandhi's role change after the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100879
View explanation
Q95.

Which legal measures were implemented during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100880
View explanation
Q96.

The Emergency was often justified by the government on the grounds of?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100881
View explanation
Q97.

Which event marked the end of the Emergency in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100882
View explanation
Q98.

What was a significant reaction from the public during the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100883
View explanation
Q99.

What was the primary slogan used by the opposition in the 1977 Lok Sabha elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100884
View explanation
Q100.

Which political party emerged during the 1977 elections as a major force against the Congress?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100885
View explanation
Q101.

Which leader became the symbol of the restoration of democracy during the post-Emergency elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100886
View explanation
Q102.

What significant lesson was learned from the experience of the Emergency in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100887
View explanation
Q103.

In which year did the Lok Sabha elections occur following the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100888
View explanation
Q104.

Which of the following best describes the political climate in India immediately after the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100889
View explanation
Q105.

What was the major electoral outcome for Congress in the 1977 Lok Sabha elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100890
View explanation
Q106.

Who was the first Prime Minister from a non-Congress party after the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100891
View explanation
Q107.

What role did the Shah Commission play after the Emergency?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100892
View explanation
Q108.

Which group was primarily targeted during the Emergency period?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100893
View explanation
Q109.

What was the effect of the Emergency on press freedom in India?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100894
View explanation
Q110.

What characterizes the Janata Party's campaign during the 1977 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100895
View explanation
Q111.

What was the key factor leading to Congress's defeat in the 1977 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100896
View explanation
Q112.

How did citizens respond to the Emergency as reflected in the 1977 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100897
View explanation
Q113.

What political event followed the Emergency, marking a shift in power?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100898
View explanation
Q114.

Which political strategy did the Janata Party leverage in the 1977 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100899
View explanation
Q115.

What was the impact of Indira Gandhi's defeat in Rae Bareli during the 1977 elections?

Single Answer MCQ
Q-00100900
View explanation
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