This chapter explores the relationship between globalisation and social change in India, highlighting its significance in contemporary society.
Globalisation and Social Change - Quick Look Revision Guide
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This compact guide covers 20 must-know concepts from Globalisation and Social Change aligned with Class 12 preparation for Sociology. Ideal for last-minute revision or daily review.
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Key Points
Define Globalisation.
Globalisation signifies the growing interdependence of people, regions, and countries.
Impact of Liberalisation since 1991.
Liberalisation refers to economic reforms to open India's markets, enhancing global trade.
Role of Transnational Corporations (TNCs).
TNCs act globally, producing goods across borders, influencing local economies and cultures.
Distinction between Globalisation and Liberalisation.
While related, globalisation encompasses broader social changes beyond mere economic liberalisation.
Effects on Rural Livelihoods.
Globalisation has created crises for farmers due to competition from cheaper imports.
Globalisation of Culture.
It has led to cultural hybridisation, mixing local traditions with global influences.
Concept of Glocalisation.
Glocalisation merges global and local perspectives; it is evident in businesses adapting to local cultures.
Digital Divide in India.
Despite advances, there is significant disparity in access to digital technology between urban and rural areas.
Communication Revolution.
Advancements in communication technology have accelerated global interconnectedness.
Weightless Economy.
Contrasted with traditional economies, the weightless economy bases value on information and services.
Impacts on Employment.
Globalisation has created job opportunities in urban areas, while rural jobs face decline.
The Role of International NGOs.
INGOs play crucial roles in addressing global issues, influencing policies and practices.
Neoliberal Economic Policies.
Policies promoting free market principles have shaped globalisation’s economic approach post-1991.
Outsourcing and BPO.
The rise of call centers and BPO industries showcases new employment sectors influenced by globalisation.
Homogenisation vs. Cultural Diversity.
Globalisation promotes cultural homogenisation; however, local identities adapt and persist.
Crisis of Indigenous Practices.
Local crafts and traditions often face threats from mass-produced global alternatives.
Post-Fordism Production.
Flexible production systems (post-Fordism) contrast with previous mass production models, adapting to global markets.
Political Dimensions of Globalisation.
Globalisation alters governance, with international treaties and organisations affecting national policies.
Consumption Culture.
A consumerist culture is promoted, shifting societal focus from saving to spending in global markets.
Environmental Concerns.
Globalisation raises economic growth concerns alongside environmental sustainability issues.
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