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Flash Cards: Living Creatures: Exploring their Characteristics

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Living Creatures: Exploring their Characteristics - Flash Cards

These flash cards cover important concepts from Living Creatures: Exploring their Characteristics in Curiosity for Class 6 (Science).

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What is a living being?

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A living being is an organism that exhibits characteristics such as growth, movement, response to stimuli, respiration, reproduction, and excretion.

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What are non-living things?

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Non-living things do not have the characteristics of life, such as growth, reproduction, or the ability to respond to stimuli.

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Define respiration.

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Respiration is the process by which living beings take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide, providing energy for their functions.

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How do plants respire?

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Plants respire through tiny pores called stomata on their leaves, allowing for gas exchange.

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What is excretion?

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Excretion is the process of removing waste products from the body, which is essential for maintaining internal balance.

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What is meant by growth in living beings?

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Growth refers to an increase in size or mass that occurs in living organisms over time.

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What is reproduction?

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Reproduction is the biological process by which living beings produce new individuals of their own kind.

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What is a stimulus?

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A stimulus is any external factor that prompts a response in a living organism.

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Give two examples of stimuli.

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Examples of stimuli include light and temperature changes, which can affect behavior or growth in organisms.

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What is movement in plants?

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Movement in plants includes responses such as the opening of flowers or the movement of leaves, although they do not move from one place to another.

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What is an insectivorous plant?

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An insectivorous plant is one that traps and obtains nutrients from insects, like the Drosera or sundew.

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Identify a characteristic that distinguishes living from non-living things.

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One key characteristic is the ability to grow and respond to the environment, which non-living things cannot do.

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What does it mean for a seed to germinate?

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Germination is the process by which a seed develops into a new plant, requiring conditions such as moisture, warmth, and sometimes light.

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What are the essential conditions for seed germination?

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Key conditions include the right amount of water, air, and temperature, with some seeds requiring light or darkness.

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How do roots and shoots respond to gravity?

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Roots grow downward (positive geotropism), while shoots grow upward (negative geotropism) due to gravity.

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What happens to plants in the absence of water?

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Without water, plants cannot perform photosynthesis, leading to wilting and death.

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Name a process vital for animal survival.

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Respiration is vital for animal survival as it provides the energy necessary for all bodily functions.

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Do all living organisms need food?

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Yes, all living organisms require food for energy, growth, and the maintenance of bodily functions.

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What is the role of sunlight for plants?

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Sunlight is essential for photosynthesis, enabling plants to produce energy and grow.