Flash Cards: Grassroots Democracy — Part 2: Local Government 163 in Rural Area
Grassroots Democracy — Part 2: Local Government 163 in Rural Area - Flash Cards
These flash cards cover important concepts from Grassroots Democracy — Part 2: Local Government 163 in Rural Area in Exploring Society India and Beyond for Class 6 (Social Science).
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What is a Panchayat?
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A Panchayat is a village council that enables self-governance in rural areas, allowing people to participate in decision-making.
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What does Panchayati Raj refer to?
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Panchayati Raj is the system of local self-government in rural areas of India, which includes a three-tier governance structure.
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3/19
What are the three levels of Panchayati Raj?
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The three levels are: Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level).
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Who elects the members of the Gram Panchayat?
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Members of the Gram Panchayat are directly elected by the Gram Sabha, which consists of all adult voters in the village.
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What is the role of a Sarpanch?
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The Sarpanch is the elected head of the Gram Panchayat, responsible for leading the council and addressing local issues.
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What initiative supports children's voices in Panchayats?
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The Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative allows children to express their views and participate in decisions affecting their well-being.
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What is the significance of the Gram Sabha?
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The Gram Sabha is crucial for community participation, where villagers discuss and decide on local matters together.
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What is a Gram Panchayat Secretary?
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The Gram Panchayat Secretary assists with administrative tasks, such as organizing meetings and maintaining records.
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What is the function of the Panchayat Samiti?
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The Panchayat Samiti connects multiple Gram Panchayats and coordinates development plans and resources at the block level.
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How does Zila Parishad function?
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The Zila Parishad oversees governance at the district level, coordinating between Panchayat Samitis and implementing development programs.
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Name an exemplary Sarpanch.
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Dnyaneshwar Kamble, a transgender person elected Sarpanch in Maharashtra, emphasizes community service and local development.
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What was significant about Hiware Bazar's Sarpanch?
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Sarpanch Popatrao Pawar transformed Hiware Bazar through rainwater harvesting and tree planting, improving the village's conditions.
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What is the concept of Bal Panchayat?
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Bal Panchayat is a children’s council that empowers kids to participate in governance and discuss issues like education and sanitation.
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What did the Children’s Parliament achieve in Rajasthan?
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The Children’s Parliament educated children about democracy, allowing them to govern themselves and advocate for community needs.
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What role do disadvantaged sections play in Panchayati Raj?
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Special provisions ensure that the voices of disadvantaged groups are heard in Panchayati Raj institutions, promoting inclusivity.
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Which government scheme promotes rural road construction?
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The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) promotes the construction of all-weather roads to improve accessibility in rural areas.
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What is the importance of gender representation in Panchayati Raj?
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One-third of the seats in Panchayati Raj institutions are reserved for women to ensure their active participation in local governance.
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What was the Arthaśhāstra?
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The Arthaśhāstra is an ancient Indian text on statecraft by Kauṭilya, detailing governance, economy, and administrative structures.
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How does Panchayati Raj enhance democracy?
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Panchayati Raj fosters democracy by enabling direct participation of villagers in governance through elected representatives.