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Flash Cards: Grassroots Democracy — Part 3: Local Government 173 in Urban Areas

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Grassroots Democracy — Part 3: Local Government 173 in Urban Areas - Flash Cards

These flash cards cover important concepts from Grassroots Democracy — Part 3: Local Government 173 in Urban Areas in Exploring Society India and Beyond for Class 6 (Social Science).

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What are urban local bodies?

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Urban local bodies are decentralized structures that allow local communities to manage their areas. They are essential for local governance.

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What functions do urban local bodies perform?

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They manage infrastructure, garbage collection, local taxes, and social development while ensuring citizens have a voice in governance.

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What does 'decentralized governance' mean?

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It means local authorities have the power to make decisions instead of a central authority, allowing for community involvement.

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What are wards in urban areas?

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Wards are smaller units of cities that help organize local governance, enabling citizens to participate in community decisions.

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What is a Municipal Corporation?

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A Municipal Corporation is the highest urban local body in cities with populations over 1 million, responsible for major governance functions.

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What is a Nagar Palika?

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A Nagar Palika is a municipal council for towns with populations between 100,000 and 1 million, overseeing local administration.

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What is a Nagar Panchayat?

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A Nagar Panchayat is a local body for small towns with populations under 100,000, focusing on local governance.

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What is participatory democracy?

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It involves active citizen engagement in governance, ensuring everyone has a voice in decision-making processes.

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What is the role of citizens in urban governance?

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Citizens should report issues like leaks and support initiatives for cleanliness and development in their communities.

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When was the Chennai Corporation established?

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The Chennai Corporation was established on September 29, 1688, making it the oldest municipal institution in India.

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What do ward committees do?

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Ward committees conduct health camps, manage local issues, and report problems to higher authorities.

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Why is Indore notable for its municipal governance?

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Indore has been awarded the cleanest city in India for seven consecutive years due to effective citizen participation.

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What is a common mistake citizens make regarding local governance?

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Citizens often fail to report local issues like leaks or waste problems, affecting community upkeep.

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What role do urban local bodies play in economic development?

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They are involved in planning and implementing measures that promote local economic growth.

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What services do urban local bodies typically provide?

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Services include solid waste management, property tax collection, and infrastructure maintenance.

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How can citizens get involved in local governance?

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By attending local meetings, providing feedback, and participating in community initiatives to improve their area.

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How does urban governance differ from rural governance?

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Urban governance tends to be more complex due to diversity and larger populations, while rural governance is often simpler and more community-focused.

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How do urban local bodies fund their activities?

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They fund themselves through local taxes, fees for services, and sometimes state and central government grants.

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What is Citizen Relationship Management (CRM) in urban governance?

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CRM helps local bodies manage interactions with citizens, addressing complaints and providing services efficiently.

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Why are cleanliness drives important in urban areas?

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They promote hygiene, improve living conditions, and encourage citizen involvement in maintaining a clean environment.