Flash Cards
1/20
What does 'punkha' mean?
'Punkha' refers to all types of fans, derived from 'pankh', which means the feather of a bird.
How well did you know this?
2/20
What is a 'pankhi'?
A 'pankhi' is a small plumed fan used in ancient India.
3/20
What materials are commonly used in making pankhas?
Pankhas are made of bamboo, cane, palm leaves, silk, brass, leather, and silver.
4/20
What does a pankha represent?
Pankhas reflect the cultural core of the region where they are crafted.
5/20
How are pankhas used today?
In modern times, pankhas are mainly used for decorative purposes.
6/20
Who used pankhas in ancient India?
Pankhas were used in temples to fan deities and in royal courts to fan kings.
7/20
What does 'indigenous' mean?
'Indigenous' refers to something that is local and originates from a specific place.
8/20
What is the meaning of 'innovative'?
'Innovative' refers to new and original ideas or approaches.
9/20
What does 'industrious' mean?
'Industrious' means hardworking and diligent in work.
10/20
What are the types of fan designs mentioned?
Types include appliqué fans, zardozi fans, temple fans, painted fans, and mirror work fans.
11/20
How do different regions affect fan design?
Regions develop their own distinct materials and intricate designs for fans.
12/20
What is the purpose of pankha-making workshops?
They help spread awareness about the craft and provide platforms for artisans.
13/20
What are Bengal pankhas made from?
Bengal pankhas are crafted from the spongy center of the sola plant.
14/20
What economic role do pankhas play for artisans?
Pankha-making provides a livelihood for artisans, transforming from personal use to commercial business.
15/20
What characterizes the Phadh hand fans of Uttar Pradesh?
They are adorned with pure gold, silver zari, silk, and satin frills.
16/20
How has technology affected the pankha craft?
Technology threatens the traditional craft but creates opportunities for innovative designs.
17/20
What is unique about the zardozi hand fan of Rajasthan?
It is made with ornate gold threadwork, showcasing intricate craftsmanship.
18/20
Where can evidence of pankha use be found?
Evidence is found in Buddhist wall paintings at Ajanta, dating back to the 2nd century CE.
19/20
What changed about pankha usage over time?
Pankhas shifted from everyday use to being traditional craft items.
20/20
Why are initiatives important for pankha-making?
They help preserve the craft and appreciate the artistry involved.
Get content and practice that fits your pace, level, and study goals.
Faster access to practice, revision, and daily study flow.
Question Bank
Worksheet
Revision Guide
