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Revision Guide
अव्ययानि अविकारी शब्द होते हैं जो वाक्य में क्रिया, संज्ञा, सर्वनाम आदि के साथ प्रयुक्त होते हैं और उनका रूप नहीं बदलता।
अव्ययानि - Quick Look Revision Guide
Your 1-page summary of the most exam-relevant takeaways from Abhyaswaan Bhav - II.
This compact guide covers 20 must-know concepts from अव्ययानि aligned with Class X preparation for Sanskrit. Ideal for last-minute revision or daily review.
Key Points
अव्ययानि do not change form.
अव्ययानि are words that remain unchanged in all genders, numbers, and cases. For example, 'सदा' (always) remains the same regardless of the context.
Examples of अव्ययानि: सदा, अति, उच्चैः.
सदा means always, अति means very, and उच्चैः means loudly. These words do not change their form in any sentence.
अव्ययानि are used in similar contexts.
They are used uniformly across different grammatical contexts without any change, making them easy to identify and use.
प्राचीनकाल में used अव्ययानि like सदः, सितद.
In ancient times, words like सदः (then) and सितद (now) were used as अव्ययानि, showing their timeless application.
अव्ययानि for time: अद्य, ह्यः, श्वः.
अद्य means today, ह्यः means yesterday, and श्वः means tomorrow. These are fixed and do not change.
Directional अव्ययानि: उत्तरम्, नीचैः.
उत्तरम् means north, and नीचैः means downwards. These words are used to indicate direction without change.
Frequency अव्ययानि: सकृत्, मुहुर्मुहुः.
सकृत् means once, and मुहुर्मुहुः means repeatedly. They denote how often an action occurs.
अव्ययानि for manner: यथा, तथा.
यथा means as, and तथा means so. They are used to compare or describe manner without changing form.
Negative अव्ययानि: न, मा.
न means no, and मा means don't. These are used to negate sentences without any alteration.
Conjunctive अव्ययानि: च, अपि.
च means and, and अपि means also. They connect words or sentences without changing.
Interrogative अव्ययानि: कुतः, कदा.
कुतः means from where, and कदा means when. They are used to ask questions without inflection.
अव्ययानि for certainty: निश्चय, अवश्यम्.
निश्चय means certainly, and अवश्यम् means surely. They express certainty without changing form.
अव्ययानि for similarity: सदृशम्, इव.
सदृशम् means similar, and इव means like. They denote resemblance without any change.
अव्ययानि for quantity: अति, बहु.
अति means very, and बहु means much. They indicate quantity or degree without inflection.
अव्ययानि for place: अत्र, तत्र.
अत्र means here, and तत्र means there. They specify location without changing form.
अव्ययानि for time relation: यदा, तदा.
यदा means when, and तदा means then. They relate time clauses without any alteration.
अव्ययानि for purpose: अर्थम्, हेतोः.
अर्थम् means for the sake of, and हेतोः means because of. They denote purpose without change.
अव्ययानि for condition: यदि, तर्हि.
यदि means if, and तर्हि means then. They set conditions without inflection.
अव्ययानि for exclusion: केवलम्, मात्रम्.
केवलम् means only, and मात्रम् means merely. They exclude other possibilities without changing.
Memory hack: अव्ययानि are immutable.
Remember, अव्ययानि never change their form, no matter the context. This is their defining feature.
चित्रवर्णनम् अध्यायः छात्रान् चित्राणां वर्णनं कर्तुं प्रोत्साहयति, तेषां कल्पनाशक्तिं भाषाकौशलं च वर्धयति।
This chapter focuses on enhancing sentence construction skills through translation and composition exercises.
सन्धिः अध्यायः संस्कृतभाषायां वर्णानां मेलनं तथा परिवर्तनं विवृणोति, येन शब्दानां उच्चारणं लेखनं च सुकरं भवति।
समासा: एक संक्षिप्तीकरण की कला, जहाँ दो या दो से अधिक शब्दों को मिलाकर एक नया और संक्षिप्त शब्द बनाया जाता है।
प्रत्यया: अध्याय में संस्कृत भाषा में प्रत्ययों के प्रयोग और उनके अर्थ को समझाया गया है।
