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Revision Guide
सन्धिः अध्यायः संस्कृतभाषायां वर्णानां मेलनं तथा परिवर्तनं विवृणोति, येन शब्दानां उच्चारणं लेखनं च सुकरं भवति।
सन्धिः - Quick Look Revision Guide
Your 1-page summary of the most exam-relevant takeaways from Abhyaswaan Bhav - II.
This compact guide covers 20 must-know concepts from सन्धिः aligned with Class X preparation for Sanskrit. Ideal for last-minute revision or daily review.
Key Points
Define सन्धिः with an example.
सन्धिः refers to the combination of two letters to form a new sound. Example: न + अ = नअ becomes न (नरीरज+आतदतय = नरीरजातदतय).
Types of सन्धिः: स्वर, व्यंजन, विसर्ग.
सन्धिः is classified into स्वर (vowel), व्यंजन (consonant), and विसर्ग (visarga) based on the letters combined.
दीर्घ सन्धिः rule.
When two similar vowels combine, they form a long vowel. Example: अ + अ = आ (नरीरज+आतदतय = नरीरजातदतय).
गुण सन्धिः explained.
गुण सन्धिः occurs when अ/आ combines with इ/ई to form ए, or with उ/ऊ to form ओ. Example: नरीरजातदतय+उमेश = नरीरजातदतयोमेश.
वृद्धि सन्धिः with example.
वृद्धि सन्धिः happens when अ/आ combines with ए/ऐ to form ऐ, or with ओ/औ to form औ. Example: नरीरजातदतयोमेश+औजस = नरीरजातदतयोमेशौजस.
यण् सन्धिः definition.
यण् सन्धिः occurs when इ/ई, उ/ऊ, ऋ/ॠ are followed by a different vowel, converting into य्, व्, र् respectively. Example: दीपते:+अतदरी = दीपतयतदरी.
अयादि सन्धिः explained.
अयादि सन्धिः involves the transformation of ए, ऐ, ओ, औ into अय्, आय्, अव्, आव् respectively when followed by a vowel.
व्यंजन सन्धिः basics.
व्यंजन सन्धिः involves the combination of consonants, leading to changes like त् + च = च्च (चलत्+अनिशम् = चलदनिशम्).
विसर्ग सन्धिः rules.
विसर्ग सन्धिः occurs when विसर्ग (ः) is followed by certain letters, changing into ओ, स्, or र्. Example: नमः + ते = नमस्ते.
अनुस्वार सन्धिः with example.
अनुस्वार सन्धिः involves the nasalization of a vowel before a consonant. Example: तत् + नाम = तन्नाम.
तुक् आगम सन्धिः explained.
तुक् आगम सन्धिः inserts a तुक् (च्) between certain vowels and छ. Example: ग्रीष्म + छाया = ग्रीष्मच्छाया.
सन्धिः in compound words.
Compound words often undergo सन्धिः to merge seamlessly. Example: रामायणं + वाल्मीकि = रामायणं वाल्मीकि.
Common सन्धिः mistakes to avoid.
Avoid confusing similar सन्धिः rules, like गुण and वृद्धि, and ensure correct application based on vowel or consonant combinations.
सन्धिः in daily Sanskrit usage.
सन्धिः is not just academic but used in daily Sanskrit speech and texts, making its understanding crucial for fluency.
Memory hack for सन्धिः types.
Remember सन्धिः types by their first letters: S (स्वर), V (व्यंजन), Vi (विसर्ग), and practice with common examples.
सन्धिः in exam questions.
Exams frequently test सन्धिः through splitting or combining words, so practice both directions.
Importance of सन्धिः in Sanskrit grammar.
सन्धिः is foundational in Sanskrit, affecting pronunciation, meaning, and grammatical correctness of sentences.
Practical exercise for सन्धिः mastery.
Regularly practice by breaking down and combining words from texts to internalize सन्धिः rules.
सन्धिः and its role in poetry.
सन्धिः enhances the rhythmic and aesthetic quality of Sanskrit poetry, making its study essential for literary appreciation.
Final tips for सन्धिः revision.
Focus on understanding the logic behind each सन्धिः rule, practice with examples, and review common exceptions for thorough preparation.
अपठितावबोधनम् अध्यायः छात्रान् अपठित-गद्यांशानां अर्थग्रहण-क्षमतां विकसयितुं प्रोत्साहयति।
पत्रलेखनम् अध्यायः छात्रान् औपचारिक-अनौपचारिकपत्राणां लेखनकौशलं प्रदर्शयति।
अनुच्छेदलेखमन् एक प्रकार का लेखन है जिसमें छात्रों को किसी विषय पर संक्षिप्त और स्पष्ट रूप से अपने विचार व्यक्त करने का अभ्यास कराया जाता है।
चित्रवर्णनम् अध्यायः छात्रान् चित्राणां वर्णनं कर्तुं प्रोत्साहयति, तेषां कल्पनाशक्तिं भाषाकौशलं च वर्धयति।
This chapter focuses on enhancing sentence construction skills through translation and composition exercises.
