It represents the present tense forms in Sanskrit. Examples include 'पठति' for 'he reads'.

It signifies the past tense forms. For instance, 'अपठि' means 'he did not read'.

It is used for commands and requests. Example: 'पठतु' translates to 'read!'.

It refers to the first person. In लट् लकार, 'पठामि' means 'I read'.

This is the second person. In लट् लकार, 'पठसि' translates to 'you read'.

It signifies the third person. 'पठति' indicates 'he/she/it reads'.

It denotes the singular form. An example is 'पठति' (he reads).

This term indicates the dual form. Example: 'पठतः' (they two read).

It refers to the plural form, such as 'पठन्ति' (they read).

It means additional forms of roots based on person, number, and tense.

Confusing प्रथम पुरुष singular and plural forms.

'पठामि' is the first person singular in लट् लकार.

'अपठन्' means 'they did not read' in लङ् लकार.

'पतठष्‍यति' means 'he will read', used for future actions.

'पठतु' is used for giving commands.

It is used for specific constructions in verbs of different persons.

लट् refers to present tense; लङ् refers to past tense.

Confusion over the verbs in different persons and their endings.