Flash Cards: JUDICIARY

The primary role of the judiciary is to protect the rule of law, safeguard individual rights, and adjudicate disputes according to law.

Independence of the judiciary means that it operates free from political pressure, ensuring judges can make decisions without fear or favor.

Judicial appointments in India are made without legislative involvement to prevent political influence, focusing on qualifications and experience in law.

Judges can only be removed through a complicated procedure outlined in the Constitution, ensuring job security unless in exceptional cases.

No, judicial independence does not imply lack of accountability; the judiciary is accountable to the Constitution and democratic principles.

The judiciary ensures democracy by settling disputes fairly, protecting rights, and safeguarding against tyranny of the majority.

The judiciary is independent of Parliament, and its conduct can only be discussed during removal proceedings to protect judicial autonomy.

Judges of the Supreme Court retire at the age of 65, ensuring a tenured period of service to allow for continuity and stability.

Contempt of court refers to actions that disrespect the court's authority or hinder its ability to administer justice.

Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to invalidate laws and executive actions that are unconstitutional.

The judiciary is known as the guardian of the Constitution for its role in interpreting and upholding constitutional rights and principles.

The judiciary resolves disputes between individuals, groups, and between individuals or groups and the government.

A judge must be well-versed in law or have experience as a lawyer, ensuring qualified decision-making.

Judicial precedent refers to prior court decisions that influence the rulings of subsequent cases, guiding judicial reasoning.

'Equality before law' means that all individuals, irrespective of their status, are treated equally under the law.

Political influence is mitigated by a rigorous selection process for judges and their protection from political repercussions.

The judiciary interprets laws, ensuring they align with constitutional values and principles, and serves as a check on legislative power.

Public trust is essential for the judiciary to function effectively, as it relies on citizens’ belief in its impartiality and fairness.

The judiciary performs political functions by enforcing rights, protecting the Constitution, and restraining governmental power.