Edzy
AI TutorResourcesToolsCompareBuy
SearchDownload AppLogin
Edzy

Edzy for Classes 6-12

Edzy is a personal AI tutor for CBSE and State Board students, with curriculum-aligned guidance, practice, revision, and study plans that adapt to each learner.

  • Email: always@edzy.ai
  • Phone: +91 96256 68472
  • WhatsApp: +91 96256 68472
  • Address: Sector 63, Gurgaon, Haryana

Follow Edzy

Browse by Class

  • CBSE Class 6
  • CBSE Class 7
  • CBSE Class 8
  • CBSE Class 9
  • CBSE Class 10
  • CBSE Class 11
  • CBSE Class 12
Explore the CBSE resource hub

Explore Edzy

  • Study Resources
  • Free Study Tools
  • Best Apps for Board Exams
  • Edzy vs ChatGPT
  • About Us
  • Why We Built Edzy
  • Blog
  • CBSE AI Tutor

Support & Legal

  • Help & FAQs
  • Accessibility
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Refund Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Site Directory

© 2026 Edzy. All rights reserved.

Curriculum-aligned learning paths for students in Classes 6-12.

Chapter Hub

Environment and Natural Resources

The chapter on Environment and Natural Resources discusses the intersection of environmental issues and global politics, highlighting key historical milestones, movements, and India's perspective.

Summary, practice, and revision
CBSE
Class 12
Political Science
Contemporary World Politics

Environment and Natural Resources

Chapter Summary

Playing 00:00 / 00:00

Download NCERT Chapter PDF for Environment and Natural Resources – Latest Edition

Access Free NCERT PDFs & Study Material on Edzy – Official, Anytime, Anywhere

Live Challenge Mode

Ready to Duel?

Challenge friends on the same chapter, answer fast, and sharpen your concepts in a focused 1v1 battle.

NCERT-aligned questions
Perfect for friends and classmates

Why start now

Quick, competitive practice with instant momentum and zero setup.

More about chapter "Environment and Natural Resources"

This chapter delves into the significance of environmental issues in contemporary world politics, particularly post-1960s. It highlights the emergence of various environmental movements and evaluates critical events like the 1992 Earth Summit, which centered environmental issues in global discourse. The chapter examines concepts such as global commons and common but differentiated responsibilities. India's stance on environmental matters, the global dynamics of resource geopolitics, and the challenges faced by indigenous populations are also discussed. By examining these themes, the chapter underscores the political dimensions of environmental degradation and the complex interplay of economics, ecology, and social justice.
Learn Better On The App
A clearer daily roadmap

Your Study Plan, Ready

Start every day with a clear learning path tailored to what matters next.

Daily plan
Less decision fatigue

Faster access to practice, revision, and daily study flow.

Edzy mobile app preview

Class 12 Political Science: Environment and Natural Resources

Explore the complex relationship between environmental issues and global politics in Class 12's chapter on Environment and Natural Resources. Learn about key movements, global agreements, and India's role in this vital discourse.

The main focus of Chapter 6 is to explore the significance of environmental issues in global politics, particularly how they intersect with resource management, political responsibilities, and societal movements.
The Earth Summit of 1992 gained prominence as it brought together 170 states, NGOs, and corporations to centralize environmental issues in global discourse, addressing climate change, biodiversity, and sustainable development.
Environmental issues are linked to world politics as they involve governmental policies, international cooperation, and social movements that seek to address the causes and effects of environmental degradation collectively.
Global commons refer to resources that are shared by all humanity and are not owned by any single state, including the atmosphere, oceans, and outer space. They require cooperative management to prevent over-exploitation.
Common but differentiated responsibilities recognize that while all states are responsible for tackling environmental issues, developed countries should bear a greater burden due to their historical contributions to environmental degradation.
India plays a significant role in global environmental discussions, advocating for equitable responsibilities in environmental management and seeking support for its developmental needs while managing its greenhouse gas emissions.
Indigenous people's rights are significant in environmental politics as they emphasize the need to protect unique ecosystems and cultural identities, often calling for inclusion in decision-making processes regarding resource use.
Environmental movements in the Global South often focus on immediate community issues and resource rights, whereas those in the North may emphasize broader concepts of conservation and wilderness protection.
Rapidly industrializing countries face challenges such as balancing economic development with environmental protection, managing increased pollution, and negotiating international agreements that may impede their growth.
The Brundtland Report highlighted unsustainable economic growth patterns and introduced the idea of sustainable development, influencing global environmental policies and discussions, particularly at the Earth Summit.
An environmental movement is characterized by collective efforts from individuals or groups advocating for ecological preservation, policy reforms, and awareness on environmental justice issues.
Resource geopolitics influences global power dynamics by shaping conflicts, trade relationships, and alliances based on the control and access to essential resources like oil, minerals, and water.
The Rio Summit produced key agreements on climate change, biodiversity, and sustainable development practices, establishing frameworks such as Agenda 21 for ongoing environmental management.
Coastal waters are increasingly polluted due to land-based activities such as industrial waste discharge, agricultural runoff, and urban development, leading to significant environmental degradation.
Nations can implement sustainable development by integrating ecological considerations into economic planning, investing in renewable energy, and enforcing regulations that protect natural resources.
The Kyoto Protocol is significant as it was the first international agreement to set legally binding obligations on developed countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.
Economic development often conflicts with environmental protection when industries prioritize profit over ecological health, leading to resource depletion, pollution, and habitat destruction.
NGOs play a crucial role in environmental movements by advocating for policy changes, mobilizing community activism, and providing research and education to raise awareness about ecological issues.
Water wars imply that competition over shared water resources can escalate into conflicts, particularly in regions where water scarcity threatens livelihoods and national security.
Biodiversity is crucial for environmental health as it ensures ecosystem stability and resilience, providing essential services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation.
Historical context, including industrialization and colonial exploitation, has influenced present-day environmental policies by shaping current struggles over resources and environmental justice.
Traditional practices contribute to environmental conservation by promoting sustainable land use, preserving biodiversity, and reinforcing cultural values that emphasize respect for nature.
Local communities face challenges such as lack of political support, economic pressures from industries, legal obstacles, and marginalization in decision-making processes regarding land and resources.
Strategies to enhance global cooperation include establishing clear treaties, fostering cross-border dialogues, promoting technology sharing, and harmonizing environmental policies among nations.
Environmental education is crucial as it raises awareness about ecological issues, fosters a sense of responsibility, and equips future generations with the knowledge to make informed decisions for sustainable living.

Chapters related to "Environment and Natural Resources"

The End of Bipolarity

This chapter explores the end of the bipolar world order following the collapse of the Soviet Union and its impact on global politics.

Start chapter

Contemporary Centres of Power

This chapter examines the rise of new political and economic powers in the world post-Cold War, focusing on the European Union and ASEAN as influential regional organizations.

Start chapter

Contemporary South Asia

This chapter examines the dynamics of conflict and cooperation in the South Asian region, emphasizing its historical and political complexities.

Start chapter

International Organisations

This chapter explores the role of international organisations like the UN after the Cold War, focusing on the need for reforms to adapt to new global challenges.

Start chapter

Security in the Contemporary World

This chapter discusses the concept of security in today's world, highlighting the distinction between traditional and non-traditional views of security and their relevance to citizens.

Start chapter

Globalisation

This chapter explores globalisation, its causes, and its multifaceted impacts on politics, economy, and culture, particularly focusing on India.

Start chapter

Environment and Natural Resources Summary, Important Questions & Solutions | All Subjects

Question Bank

Worksheet

Revision Guide