Flash Cards
1/20
What is the 'Age of Reorganisation'?
A period following the Maurya Empire marked by the emergence of new kingdoms and political reorganization in India.
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2/20
Who founded the Śhunga dynasty?
Puṣhyamitra Śhunga founded the Śhunga dynasty after the Maurya Empire's decline.
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What ritual did Puṣhyamitra Śhunga perform?
He performed the aśhvamedha yajña, a Vedic ritual to assert his power as king.
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What role did matrimonial alliances play?
They were used to secure peace and cooperation between competing kingdoms.
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Identify a major cultural contribution of the Śhungas.
The Bharhut Stūpa, which showcases early Buddhist art and architecture.
6/20
Where did the Sātavahana dynasty primarily rule?
They ruled large parts of the Deccan, including present-day Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra.
7/20
What was significant about Sātavahana coins?
They depicted ships, indicating the importance of maritime trade.
8/20
Who was Gautamīputra Sātakarṇi?
A prominent Sātavahana king named after his mother, who was influential in their kingdom.
9/20
What is 'Sangam literature'?
A collection of Tamil poems from the Sangam Age, revealing the social and cultural life of the time.
10/20
What major kingdom rose in Kalinga?
The Chedi dynasty, prominent under King Khāravela.
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What did the Hāthīgumphā inscription record?
It documents King Khāravela's achievements, military campaigns, and his support for various religions.
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What were the key principles followed by rulers of this era?
Values included power assertion, cultural patronage, and maintaining peaceful relations through diplomacy.
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How did the administration of the Pānḍya kingdom differ from others?
It was recognized for its strong administrative structure and active trade with distant powers.
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What characterized the economy under the Sātavahanas?
Flourishing agriculture and extensive trade networks contributed to economic prosperity.
15/20
How did foreign invaders influence Indian society?
They assimilated into local culture, contributing to a confluence of ideas and traditions.
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What was the impact of the decline of the Maurya Empire?
It led to power vacuums that resulted in political fragmentation and the rise of regional kingdoms.
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What were some forms of cultural exchange during the Age of Reorganisation?
Art, architecture, and literature flourished as kingdoms interacted culturally.
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What does 'Bhikṣhu-rāja' mean?
It refers to a 'monk-king,' a term used for King Khāravela, who was a follower of Jainism.
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How did kings support religious scholars?
Many granted tax-free land to Vedic scholars, Jain, and Buddhist monks to facilitate their studies.
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What marked the transition from BCE to CE?
A shift in historical timekeeping that indicated the end of one era and the beginning of another.
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Official curated syllabus resources matching the CBSE Class 7 curriculum for Exploring Society India and Beyond Part I.