Flash Cards: Exploring the Investigative World of Science
Exploring the Investigative World of Science - Flash Cards
1/19
Define scientific investigation.
1/19
Scientific investigation is the process of asking questions, making observations, conducting experiments, and analyzing results to gain a deeper understanding of natural phenomena.
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2/19
What are independent and dependent variables?
2/19
Independent variables are conditions that are changed in an experiment, while dependent variables are what is measured or observed in response to those changes.
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3/19
What is an ecosystem?
3/19
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with each other and with their physical environment.
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4/19
Why are observations important in science?
4/19
Observations are crucial as they provide data that scientists use to form hypotheses and draw conclusions.
5/19
Differentiate between elements, compounds, and mixtures.
5/19
Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down; compounds are made from two or more elements chemically bonded; mixtures consist of two or more substances combined physically without chemical bonds.
6/19
How does curiosity drive scientific exploration?
6/19
Curiosity prompts questions and investigations that lead to discovering new facts and understanding phenomena.
7/19
What is an example of a simple investigation?
7/19
Investigating why a puri puffs up involves changing variables like thickness or temperature and observing the results to understand the process.
8/19
How do we use electric current in daily life?
8/19
Electric current is used for heating, powering machines, and lighting, enhancing the convenience of modern life.
9/19
What effect do forces have on objects?
9/19
Forces cause objects to speed up, slow down, or change direction, influencing motion and stability.
10/19
What is the difference between reflection and refraction?
10/19
Reflection is when light bounces off a surface; refraction is when light changes direction as it passes through different materials.
11/19
What is pressure?
11/19
Pressure is the force applied per unit area on an object, impacting how fluids behave and how objects interact.
12/19
What is a solution?
12/19
A solution is a homogeneous mixture where one substance (solute) dissolves in another (solvent), like sugar in tea.
13/19
Why should you keep notes during an experiment?
13/19
Keeping notes helps track observations, recognize patterns, and provides data for future reference and comparison.
14/19
What causes light to bend?
14/19
Light bends when it passes through different mediums due to changes in speed, a phenomenon known as refraction.
15/19
How are lunar cycles related to calendars?
15/19
The phases of the Moon, observed over time, helped early humans develop calendars based on natural cycles.
16/19
What is climate change?
16/19
Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature and weather patterns, primarily due to human activity.
17/19
What roles do scientists play?
17/19
Scientists are investigators who ask questions, test hypotheses, and work to understand and solve puzzles about the natural world.
18/19
How does observation influence scientific understanding?
18/19
Observations provide critical insights that can lead to new hypotheses, deeper analysis, and broader scientific discoveries.
19/19
Can everyday life be a source of scientific exploration?
19/19
Yes, everyday occurrences, like cooking or weather changes, can inspire scientific questions and simple experiments.
