Winds of Change - Flash Cards
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What does 'punkha' mean?
'Punkha' refers to all types of fans, derived from 'pankh', which means the feather of a bird.
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2/20
What is a 'pankhi'?
A 'pankhi' is a small plumed fan used in ancient India.
3/20
What materials are commonly used in making pankhas?
Pankhas are made of bamboo, cane, palm leaves, silk, brass, leather, and silver.
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What does a pankha represent?
Pankhas reflect the cultural core of the region where they are crafted.
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How are pankhas used today?
In modern times, pankhas are mainly used for decorative purposes.
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Who used pankhas in ancient India?
Pankhas were used in temples to fan deities and in royal courts to fan kings.
7/20
What does 'indigenous' mean?
'Indigenous' refers to something that is local and originates from a specific place.
8/20
What is the meaning of 'innovative'?
'Innovative' refers to new and original ideas or approaches.
9/20
What does 'industrious' mean?
'Industrious' means hardworking and diligent in work.
10/20
What are the types of fan designs mentioned?
Types include appliqué fans, zardozi fans, temple fans, painted fans, and mirror work fans.
11/20
How do different regions affect fan design?
Regions develop their own distinct materials and intricate designs for fans.
12/20
What is the purpose of pankha-making workshops?
They help spread awareness about the craft and provide platforms for artisans.
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What are Bengal pankhas made from?
Bengal pankhas are crafted from the spongy center of the sola plant.
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What economic role do pankhas play for artisans?
Pankha-making provides a livelihood for artisans, transforming from personal use to commercial business.
15/20
What characterizes the Phadh hand fans of Uttar Pradesh?
They are adorned with pure gold, silver zari, silk, and satin frills.
16/20
How has technology affected the pankha craft?
Technology threatens the traditional craft but creates opportunities for innovative designs.
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What is unique about the zardozi hand fan of Rajasthan?
It is made with ornate gold threadwork, showcasing intricate craftsmanship.
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Where can evidence of pankha use be found?
Evidence is found in Buddhist wall paintings at Ajanta, dating back to the 2nd century CE.
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What changed about pankha usage over time?
Pankhas shifted from everyday use to being traditional craft items.
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Why are initiatives important for pankha-making?
They help preserve the craft and appreciate the artistry involved.
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