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Worksheet
वाच्यम् अध्यायः क्रियायाः कर्तृ-कर्म-भावान् प्रकटयति, यत्र कर्तृवाच्यं, कर्मवाच्यं, भाववाच्यं च विवेच्यते।
वाच्यम् - Practice Worksheet
Strengthen your foundation with key concepts and basic applications.
This worksheet covers essential long-answer questions to help you build confidence in वाच्यम् from Abhyaswaan Bhav - II for Class X (Sanskrit).
Questions
Explain the concept of वाच्यम् (Voice) in Sanskrit grammar and its types with examples.
Focus on the role of the subject and the verb forms in different वाच्यम् types.
Describe the process of converting a sentence from कर्मवाच्य to कर्मणि वाच्य with examples.
Remember the changes in the verb form and the case of the original subject.
What is भावे वाच्य and when is it used? Provide examples.
Think of situations where the action is more important than who performs it.
How do you identify the वाच्यम् of a given Sanskrit sentence? Explain with examples.
Pay attention to the verb endings and the case of the subject.
Explain the significance of वाच्यम् in Sanskrit literature with examples from the textbook.
Consider how changing the वाच्यम् changes the focus of the sentence.
What are the common mistakes students make when learning वाच्यम् and how can they avoid them?
Practice with a variety of sentences to get comfortable with the transformations.
Discuss the role of कर्मणि वाच्य in Sanskrit sentences with examples from daily life.
Think of situations where the doer is unknown or unimportant.
How does भावे वाच्य differ from कर्मणि वाच्य? Provide examples to illustrate the differences.
Compare the presence and role of the doer in both वाच्यम् types.
Explain the conjugation of verbs in कर्मणि वाच्य with examples.
Focus on the 'य' insertion and the passive endings in verb conjugation.
Why is understanding वाच्यम् important for mastering Sanskrit grammar?
Consider how वाच्यम् influences sentence meaning and structure.
वाच्यम् - Mastery Worksheet
Advance your understanding through integrative and tricky questions.
This worksheet challenges you with deeper, multi-concept long-answer questions from वाच्यम् to prepare for higher-weightage questions in Class X.
Questions
Explain the concept of वाच्यम् (Voice) in Sanskrit with examples from the textbook.
Focus on the role of the subject and object in each type of वाच्यम्.
Compare and contrast कर्तृवाच्य and कर्मवाच्य with examples from the given exercises.
Note the change in verb endings and the prominence of subject or object.
Convert the following sentence from कर्तृवाच्य to कर्मवाच्य: 'छात्रः लेखं लिखति'.
Identify the object and change the verb to its passive form.
Identify the type of वाच्यम् in the sentence 'गीतं गीयते' and explain your reasoning.
Look for the prominence of the object and the passive form of the verb.
Explain the use of भाववाच्य with an example from the textbook.
Focus on the action being emphasized without a specific subject.
Convert the following sentence to भाववाच्य: 'बालकाः धावन्ति'.
Remove the subject and use the impersonal form of the verb.
Discuss the common misconceptions students have about वाच्यम् and how to avoid them.
Focus on verb agreement and the prominence of subject or object.
Analyze the sentence 'मया गृहं गम्यते' and identify its वाच्यम् type.
Look for the passive verb form and the instrumental case of the doer.
Provide examples of verbs that are commonly used in भाववाच्य from the textbook.
Look for verbs in impersonal constructions.
Explain the grammatical changes required when converting a sentence from कर्तृवाच्य to कर्मवाच्य.
Focus on the new subject, passive verb form, and instrumental case.
वाच्यम् - Challenge Worksheet
Push your limits with complex, exam-level long-form questions.
The final worksheet presents challenging long-answer questions that test your depth of understanding and exam-readiness for वाच्यम् in Class X.
Questions
Explain the concept of वाच्यम् and its importance in Sanskrit grammar with examples from the chapter.
Consider how the verb forms change based on the वाच्यम् and what it signifies about the sentence's focus.
Compare and contrast कर्तृवाच्य and कर्मवाच्य with suitable examples from the chapter.
Think about the grammatical changes and the shift in focus between the two voices.
Analyze the use of भाववाच्य in sentences where the action is more important than the doer. Provide examples.
Consider verbs that inherently focus on the action or state rather than the doer.
Discuss the grammatical rules for transforming a sentence from कर्तृवाच्य to कर्मवाच्य with examples.
Focus on the changes in case endings and verb forms.
Evaluate the role of वाच्यम् in conveying different nuances in meaning with examples from real-life scenarios.
Think about how emphasis changes based on what is being highlighted in the sentence.
Identify and explain the edge cases where भाववाच्य is used instead of कर्मवाच्य, with examples.
Consider verbs that do not take an object and how they are treated differently.
Critically analyze the sentence 'बालकेन पुस्तकं पठ्यते' and explain why it is in कर्मवाच्य and not in कर्तृवाच्य.
Look at the case endings and the verb form to determine the voice.
Construct a sentence in भाववाच्य using the verb 'रोदिति' and explain your choice.
Remember that भाववाच्य is often used with intransitive verbs to emphasize the action.
Explain the significance of the instrumental case (तृतीया विभक्ति) in कर्मवाच्य with examples.
The instrumental case helps in identifying the doer in passive constructions.
Discuss the challenges in identifying the correct वाच्यम् in complex sentences and provide strategies to overcome them.
Break down the sentence into smaller parts and analyze each component separately.
सन्धिः अध्यायः संस्कृतभाषायां वर्णानां मेलनं तथा परिवर्तनं विवृणोति, येन शब्दानां उच्चारणं लेखनं च सुकरं भवति।
समासा: एक संक्षिप्तीकरण की कला, जहाँ दो या दो से अधिक शब्दों को मिलाकर एक नया और संक्षिप्त शब्द बनाया जाता है।
प्रत्यया: अध्याय में संस्कृत भाषा में प्रत्ययों के प्रयोग और उनके अर्थ को समझाया गया है।
अव्ययानि अविकारी शब्द होते हैं जो वाक्य में क्रिया, संज्ञा, सर्वनाम आदि के साथ प्रयुक्त होते हैं और उनका रूप नहीं बदलता।
समय: अध्याय में समय की अवधारणा, उसके मापन और दैनिक जीवन में इसके उपयोग के बारे में सीखें।
