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Flash Cards: On Science Fiction

This chapter explores the origins and evolution of science fiction as a literary genre, highlighting its connection to human imagination and the historical context of scientific advancement.

On Science Fiction - Flash Cards

These flash cards cover important concepts from On Science Fiction in Kaliedoscope for Class 12 (English).
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What is science fiction?

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Science fiction is a genre that explores imaginative concepts such as advanced science and technology, time travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.

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What role does science play in science fiction?

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Science in science fiction serves as the basis for exploring how technological and scientific advancements alter humanity's future.

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What is meant by 'Prescientific Universe'?

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A Prescientific Universe refers to a time when explanations for natural phenomena relied on myths and magical thinking rather than scientific understanding.

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How do myths relate to science fiction?

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Both myths and science fiction fulfill emotional needs by depicting life as we don’t know it; however, myths rely on divine intervention, while science fiction is based on the laws of nature.

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How did the Industrial Revolution impact science fiction?

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The Industrial Revolution initiated significant scientific and technological advancements that made it possible to conceive of and write science fiction.

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What role did gods play in prescientific beliefs?

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In prescientific times, gods were imagined as controlling natural phenomena, reflecting humanity's limited understanding of science.

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What emotional needs do science fiction stories address?

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Science fiction stories address the longing for wonder and the exploration of unknown possibilities.

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What is Asimov known for?

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Isaac Asimov is known for his prolific writing in science fiction and popular science, blending factual science with imaginative narratives.

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What differentiates fantasy from science fiction?

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Fantasy relies on magical elements and supernatural forces, while science fiction is grounded in scientific principles and technological possibilities.

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Why is technology important in science fiction?

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Technology drives the narrative in science fiction, influencing character actions and shaping societies by envisioning future advancements.

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Give an example of a common sci-fi element.

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Telepathy is a common science fiction element, depicting psychic communication between characters, often in futuristic settings.

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What is a science fiction anthology?

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A science fiction anthology is a collection of various science fiction stories or works gathered into a single volume.

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What ancient elements are often invoked in science fiction?

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Science fiction often revisits ancient myths, merging themes like flying carpets or winged horses with futuristic technology.

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What are the boundaries of science fiction?

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The boundaries of science fiction include all conceivable societies and events, requiring rational extrapolation from known science.

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What features define a science fiction story?

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A science fiction story typically features advanced technology, explores moral dilemmas, and often includes extraterrestrial life or alternative realities.

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Why study the historical context of science?

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Studying the historical context of science helps understand how scientific thought evolved and influenced fictional narratives.

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What is crucial for science fiction narrative?

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A crucial element in science fiction is maintaining internal consistency within the rules of its imaginative universe.

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How is literary value seen in science fiction?

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Science fiction is considered great literature when it explores deep human conditions while incorporating futuristic elements.

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Can mysteries exist within science fiction?

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Yes, science fiction mysteries can exist by adhering to established rules while incorporating speculative elements of science.

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What does science fiction reveal about society?

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Science fiction often reflects societal hopes, fears, and philosophical questions regarding the future of humanity.

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