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Flash Cards: Prānāyāma

Structured practice

Prānāyāma - Flash Cards

These flash cards cover important concepts from Prānāyāma in Khel Yatra for Class 6 (Physical Education and Well Being).

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What does 'Prānāyāma' mean?

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'Prānāyāma' combines 'Prāna' (life force) and 'Ayāma' (control or expansion) to signify the control and expansion of breath.

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Name the three fundamental practices of Prānāyāma.

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The three practices are: 1. Inhalation (Puraka), 2. Exhalation (Rechaka), 3. Retention (Kumbhaka).

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What is Puraka?

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Puraka refers to the inhalation of breath, a critical step in Prānāyāma.

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What is Rechaka?

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Rechaka refers to the exhalation of breath, which is essential for releasing toxins from the body.

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What is Kumbhaka?

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Kumbhaka is the retention of breath, which aids in controlling the breath and increasing lung capacity.

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Define Sectional Breathing.

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Sectional Breathing involves directing breath to specific lung sections, enhancing awareness and respiratory capacity.

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What are the three types of Sectional Breathing?

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The three types are: 1. Abdominal (Diaphragmatic), 2. Thoracic (Intercostal), 3. Clavicular (Upper Chest).

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Describe Abdominal Breathing.

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Abdominal Breathing involves inhaling deeply, causing the abdomen to bulge out, and then exhaling completely.

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What is Nādīśuddhi Prānāyama?

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Nādīśuddhi Prānāyama balances and cleanses the energy channels, promoting emotional stability through rhythmic breathing.

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What are the steps of Nādīśuddhi Prānāyama?

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Steps include closing one nostril, inhaling through the other, switching nostrils, and repeating for several rounds.

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How does Bhrāmarī Prānāyama differ?

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Bhrāmarī Prānāyama involves producing a humming sound during exhalation, promoting calmness and relaxation.

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List benefits of Bhrāmarī Prānāyama.

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Benefits include reduced stress, improved concentration, enhanced sleep quality, and balanced blood pressure.

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What is Full Yogic Breathing?

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Full Yogic Breathing integrates abdominal, chest, and clavicular breathing, promoting complete breath control.

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What is the role of breath in Yoga?

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Breath in Yoga is a manifestation of life force, essential for physical and mental well-being.

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Common mistake during Prānāyāma?

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A common mistake is breathing through the mouth instead of the nose, which can lead to improper technique.

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Why is awareness of breath important?

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Awareness of breath enhances focus, promotes mindfulness, and contributes to the effectiveness of Prānāyāma.

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What posture to adopt during Prānāyāma?

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Sit in a comfortable posture such as Padmāsana, Vajrāsana, or Sukhāsana with a straight spine and relaxed face.

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What does Pratyāhāra mean?

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Pratyāhāra is the practice of withdrawing the senses from external distractions to promote inner focus.

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How many rounds should one practice each technique?

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It is recommended to practice each technique for five rounds to gain proficiency.

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Why practice Prānāyāma daily?

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Daily practice leads to gradual mastery and enhances overall physical and mental health.