Prānāyāma - Flash Cards
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What does 'Prānāyāma' mean?
'Prānāyāma' combines 'Prāna' (life force) and 'Ayāma' (control or expansion) to signify the control and expansion of breath.
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Name the three fundamental practices of Prānāyāma.
The three practices are: 1. Inhalation (Puraka), 2. Exhalation (Rechaka), 3. Retention (Kumbhaka).
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What is Puraka?
Puraka refers to the inhalation of breath, a critical step in Prānāyāma.
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What is Rechaka?
Rechaka refers to the exhalation of breath, which is essential for releasing toxins from the body.
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What is Kumbhaka?
Kumbhaka is the retention of breath, which aids in controlling the breath and increasing lung capacity.
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Define Sectional Breathing.
Sectional Breathing involves directing breath to specific lung sections, enhancing awareness and respiratory capacity.
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What are the three types of Sectional Breathing?
The three types are: 1. Abdominal (Diaphragmatic), 2. Thoracic (Intercostal), 3. Clavicular (Upper Chest).
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Describe Abdominal Breathing.
Abdominal Breathing involves inhaling deeply, causing the abdomen to bulge out, and then exhaling completely.
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What is Nādīśuddhi Prānāyama?
Nādīśuddhi Prānāyama balances and cleanses the energy channels, promoting emotional stability through rhythmic breathing.
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What are the steps of Nādīśuddhi Prānāyama?
Steps include closing one nostril, inhaling through the other, switching nostrils, and repeating for several rounds.
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How does Bhrāmarī Prānāyama differ?
Bhrāmarī Prānāyama involves producing a humming sound during exhalation, promoting calmness and relaxation.
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List benefits of Bhrāmarī Prānāyama.
Benefits include reduced stress, improved concentration, enhanced sleep quality, and balanced blood pressure.
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What is Full Yogic Breathing?
Full Yogic Breathing integrates abdominal, chest, and clavicular breathing, promoting complete breath control.
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What is the role of breath in Yoga?
Breath in Yoga is a manifestation of life force, essential for physical and mental well-being.
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Common mistake during Prānāyāma?
A common mistake is breathing through the mouth instead of the nose, which can lead to improper technique.
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Why is awareness of breath important?
Awareness of breath enhances focus, promotes mindfulness, and contributes to the effectiveness of Prānāyāma.
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What posture to adopt during Prānāyāma?
Sit in a comfortable posture such as Padmāsana, Vajrāsana, or Sukhāsana with a straight spine and relaxed face.
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What does Pratyāhāra mean?
Pratyāhāra is the practice of withdrawing the senses from external distractions to promote inner focus.
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How many rounds should one practice each technique?
It is recommended to practice each technique for five rounds to gain proficiency.
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Why practice Prānāyāma daily?
Daily practice leads to gradual mastery and enhances overall physical and mental health.
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