Goal Keeping
NCERT Class 7 Physical Education and Well Being Chapter 41: Goal Keeping (Pages 111–112)
Summary of Goal Keeping
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Goal Keeping at a Glance
CBSE
Class 7
Physical Education and Well Being
Khel Yatra
41
111–112
6 study resources
Goal Keeping Summary
In this chapter, we explore the important role of the goalkeeper in football. Goalkeepers are unique in that they are the only players permitted to use their hands and arms to control the ball, but they can only do this within the penalty area. Learning the skills and techniques necessary for effective goalkeeping is crucial, as it can significantly influence the outcome of a game. The chapter starts with proper warm-up activities, which are vital to prepare the body for the demands of the game. These warm-up exercises include leaping, skipping, jumping, and stretching, particularly focusing on the hip and pelvic muscles, which are essential for flexibility and movement. Additionally, players should engage in chest stretches, shoulder circles, and cross-body shoulder stretches to enhance their readiness for catching and diving movements that will be required during play. Next, we dive into the fundamental stance and techniques for catching the ball effectively. The chapter outlines three main steps for mastering these techniques. The first step is the approach. Players should stand with their feet shoulder-width apart and bend their knees slightly. It is essential to focus on the ball while forming their hands into a 'W' position, which enables them to prepare for the catch efficiently. The second step involves the execution of technique. Here, goalkeepers use their hands and arms to create a shape like a basket. This is done by holding the hands close together with fingers pointing down and slightly cupped. Keeping elbows close to the body is crucial for providing a secure landing spot for the ball. As the ball approaches, the goalkeeper should allow it to enter the 'basket' before catching it. When the ball makes contact, bending the elbows and pulling the hands towards the body helps absorb the force, ensuring a secure catch. Finally, the follow-through step is important for maintaining control. Once the ball is caught, it should be brought close to the body to prevent it from being knocked away or returned by an opponent. This ensures the goalkeeper remains in control and able to play the ball effectively. As a practical application of these skills, the chapter suggests a lead-up activity where players pair up and set up cones in a zigzag pattern. One player runs between these cones while catching the ball thrown by their partner. This drill emphasizes movement, catching techniques, and teamwork, as players practice these skills in a dynamic setting. Additionally, during circle time discussions, it is encouraged to talk about anticipation. Players should focus on how to predict the direction and path of the ball just before they attempt to catch it. This is a critical mental skill that can significantly enhance their performance, making them more effective in their role as a goalkeeper. In summary, this chapter not only outlines the physical skills required for goalkeeping but also emphasizes the importance of mental preparation and anticipation in successfully performing the role of a goalkeeper.
