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Class X
Sanskrit
Vyakaranavithi
प्रत्‍यय

Revision Guide

प्रत्‍यय

Revision Guide

प्रत्‍यय

प्रत्‍यय अध्याय में शब्दों के अंत में जोड़े जाने वाले प्रत्ययों और उनके प्रभावों के बारे में सीखें।

प्रत्‍यय - Quick Look Revision Guide

Your 1-page summary of the most exam-relevant takeaways from Vyakaranavithi.

This compact guide covers 20 must-know concepts from the Chapter 'प्रत्‍यय' aligned with Class X preparation for Sanskrit. Ideal for last-minute revision or daily review.

Revision Guide

Key Points

1

Define प्रत्‍यय with an example.

प्रत्‍यय are suffixes added to roots (धातु) or words to form new words. Example: गम् + त्वा = गत्वा (having gone).

2

Types of प्रत्‍यय: कृत् & तद्धित.

कृत् प्रत्‍यय are added to धातु, तद्धित to nouns. Example: पठ् + तव्यत् = पठितव्यम् (must be read).

3

क्त्वा प्रत्‍यय for past action.

Used for actions completed before the main verb. Example: गत्वा (having gone).

4

ल्यप् प्रत्‍यय with उपसर्ग.

Used when a prefix is attached to the root. Example: प्र + नम् + ल्यप् = प्रणम्य (having bowed).

5

तुमुन् प्रत्‍यय for purpose.

Indicates purpose of action. Example: पठितुम् (to read).

6

शतृ & शानच् for present participle.

शतृ for active, शानच् for passive. Example: पठन् (reading), पठमानः (being read).

7

क्त & क्तवतु for past participle.

क्त for impersonal, क्तवतु for personal. Example: पठितः (read), पठितवान् (he read).

8

तव्यत् & अनीयर् for obligation.

Express duty or necessity. Example: कर्तव्यम् (must be done), पठनीयम् (should be read).

9

यत्, ण्यत्, क्यप् for potential.

Used to form potential or passive. Example: पेयम् (drinkable), करणीयम् (to be done).

10

ण्वुल् & तृच् for agent nouns.

Form doer of action. Example: पाठकः (reader), हन्ता (killer).

11

क्तिन् for abstract nouns.

Forms abstract nouns. Example: भक्तिः (devotion), शक्तिः (power).

12

युट् for action nouns.

Forms nouns denoting action. Example: गमनम् (going), पठनम् (reading).

13

मतुप् & वतुप् for possession.

Express possession. Example: श्रीमान् (possessing wealth), धनवान् (rich).

14

इन् for 'having'.

Indicates possession. Example: बलिन् (strong), धनिन् (wealthy).

15

तरप् & तमप् for comparison.

Comparative & superlative. Example: श्रेष्ठतरः (better), श्रेष्ठतमः (best).

16

मयट् for 'made of'.

Indicates material. Example: स्वर्णमयः (made of gold).

17

अण् for patronymics.

Forms patronymic names. Example: वासुदेवः (son of Vasudeva).

18

ठक् for adjectives.

Forms adjectives. Example: शारीरक (bodily), धार्मिक (religious).

19

त्व & तल् for abstract nouns.

Forms abstract nouns. Example: गुरुत्वम् (gravity), लघुता (lightness).

20

स्त्री प्रत्‍यय for feminine.

Forms feminine gender. Example: बालिका (girl), नदी (river).

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Chapters related to "प्रत्‍यय"

सन्धि

सन्धि

सन्धि अध्याय में दो वर्णों के मेल से होने वाले परिवर्तनों का अध्ययन किया जाता है।

शब्‍दरूप सामान्‍य परिचय

शब्‍दरूप सामान्‍य परिचय

शब्दरूप सामान्य परिचय अध्याय में शब्दों के विभिन्न रूपों और उनके प्रयोग का सामान्य ज्ञान प्रदान किया जाता है।

धातुरूप सामान्‍य परिचय

धातुरूप सामान्‍य परिचय

धातुरूप सामान्‍य परिचय अध्याय में संस्कृत भाषा के धातुओं के रूपों का सामान्य परिचय और उनके प्रयोग की मूल बातें सीखाई जाती हैं।

उपसर्ग

उपसर्ग

उपसर्ग अध्याय में छात्र उपसर्गों के प्रयोग और उनके अर्थ को समझेंगे, जो शब्दों के पहले जुड़कर उनके अर्थ में परिवर्तन लाते हैं।

अव्‍यय

अव्‍यय

अव्यय शब्दों का अध्ययन जो लिंग, वचन और काल के अनुसार नहीं बदलते हैं।

प्रत्‍यय Summary, Important Questions & Solutions | All Subjects

Question Bank

Question Bank

Worksheet

Worksheet

Formula Sheet

Formula Sheet