Understand why students lose interest in studies and discover 7 effective ways to bring back their drive
Learn the reasons behind the Indian school students drop in motivation to study: the combination of academic stress and digital distractions. From this study, you will learn important and proven strategies to increase their motivation. Parents and teachers who want their students to develop continuous academic curiosity, confidence and long-term academic success will greatly benefit from this study.
Gaurav Parashar
@gauravparashar
Motivation is a tricky thing to understand, especially for students in the Indian context, as it involves feelings, surroundings, social connections, and even a schooling system. For a child, motivation is not as straightforward as it seems. Often, children appear to be unmotivated because they are lazy. In fact, they are not motivated because they are not connected to the subject, their goals, or the attempt to be successful.
Motivation is classified into two categories, intrinsic and extrinsic, both of them are externally and internally. For example, it can be problem-solving for oneself, or the desire to learn new things. In simple terms, intrinsic motivation is for oneself, and works the best in academic settings. Extrinsic motivation is receiving praise, awards, or even a pat on the back, as all of this is motivation to perform better. For students, a combination of both works best, intrinsic being the most effective. However strange this may sound, students being motivated is also a negative. In an academic context where both types of motivation are absent, students are unable to feel inspired or motivated to perform better, learning then begins to appear as a burden.
By the time Indian students reach middle school, most of them to lose interest in academics. In today's Indian culture of education, it is highly competitive. This is more so a problem of vision, purpose, or outlook. It is not intelligence or capability. Kids are instructed to follow a very strict curriculum with a lot of content designed to get them to hit certain target grades, but not a single thought is given to the aim or purpose behind the grades and how the grades manifest into goals in the child’s life. This lack of purpose, in a world driven by grades, causes a disconnect.
The gaps in focus are augmented by modern distractions. Unlimited screen time, social media, and videos, and mobile games. In the case of students, it becomes even harder to concentrate on a single task for a longer subset of time. The approach of to-do lists seems more boring than scrolling through social media as youtube videos. The dopamine from engaging with content tends to make the more non-interactive, monotonous textbooks seem dull in comparison, especially when there is no variety or interactivity.
In addition, students struggle with constant comparisons, whether it is school rankings or relatives talking about who did better in what exam. Phrases like, “Look at how well your cousin is doing,” might come off as innocuous, but they slowly and steadily erode a child’s self worth. Students no longer embark on a learning journey; instead, learning morphs into a fierce struggle where no matter what they do, someone is always better. This erodes confidence, motivation, and self-esteem.
In most Indian homes, academics are conjoined with self-development and personal growth. They are linked to where one’s career prospects lie, family pride, and even respect in society. The grades, or lack thereof, of a child can become a dinner table issue, family WhatsApp groups, or even a mark on their parent’s reputation. For students in Classes 9 to 12, it is as if the world is closing in on them. Being unable to cope with the amount of stress, board exams seem to be the biggest hurdle while coaching centers take over evenings and weekends, and expectation to score 90 or more feels overwhelming and obligatory.
Emotional support is very necessary in terms of well being and health. Without balance, this support can be harmful. During childhood, this can cause children to study out of fear of failure, parental disappointment, or being left out. But fear does not sustain itself. It is not a constant source of energy. Growing exhaustion, increased anxiety, and a strong urge to escape is what fear burns. When children are not supported or heard, they pretend to study and zone out, or academically withdraw altogether.
In Indian families, the comparison habit often starts from an early age. Children are often compared to others, whether it is a class topping sibling or a neighbor’s academically excelling child. Even though they might have good intentions, continuous comparisons suggest that a child is not good enough. Such actions teach the child to value themselves based on performance and not effort. This harms them with self esteem and continuous fear of failure.
Imagine being told constantly that someone else is performing better than you. It is only natural for a child in this situation to feel like giving up. Rather than being motivated to do better, they decide to completely retreat. Learning shifts from an enjoyable exploration to a tedious obligation. To add, many students incorrectly assume this pressure that has been put on them and think that if they don’t beat their peers, then they don't deserve to be cared for, valued, or appreciated. Such a notion can be debilitating and compromise their relationship with learning for a very long time.
Having the right motivation, in this case, isn't only created in schools. It is essential that the right motivation and mindset is established at home. A child’s willingness to learn is inextricably tied to their comfort in their space. When a home environment is filled with encouragement, calm, and free from danger, children are more willing to take academic risks and more likely to recover from failures and begin to like their subjects.
Crafting a focus-friendly environment doesn’t have to be expensive or complicated. In fact, it can simple habits, such as a tidy, orderly, and even designated study area. This communicates to the brain that it’s time to focus. Discussing the highlights of a child’s day also helps nurture their trust. Allowing a child the freedom to take a break as well as not scheduling every single moment of their day helps the child recharge. Still, the biggest change which helps the child gain independence and take responsibility involve the parents shifting from micromanaging the child’s studying and instead guiding them gently.
Most importantly, micromanaging should be a thing of the past. Instead focus shifting to effort instead outcome. Recognition of effort rather than for reaching a preset outcome fosters the adoption of a growth mindset. A belief that one can improve with effort puts in place the foundation for enduring academic drive.
The absent of visible progress noted as one of the most uncommon reasons marked as to why a student chooses to give up. Children no matter their age, do require motivation and clear benchmarks towards which they can work and progress forward. Studying for hours on and not perceiving results in the form of marks or appreciation can be likened to the feeling of running on a treadmill and feeling completely, and utterly stuck. But progress doesn’t always highlight test results. It can also be marked by mastering a tricky concept, focusing for an hour without any distraction, or read an entire chapter without assistance.
It is very important to celebrate small victories. When satisfaction or praise from parents begins to surface, students become more motivated to push themselves. With the use of digital platforms such as Edzy, this experience is enhanced further. With help from tracking revision streaks, awarding XP, or goal-based rewards, Edzy helps make progress more tangible. To students who are used to receiving instant feedback thanks to social media, this is the same type of gratification, just tied to learning.
A lot of parents think rewards in the form of gifts, praise, or even punishment is enough to keep kids motivated to study. While such rewards might help to some extent, they cannot keep the motivation sustained for a lengthy period of time. This type of motivation needs to derive from a child's curiosity, ambition, or the desire to do something meaningful.
Just as teachers have to help kids understand how to connect subjects to their goals, parents have to do that, too. A student aspiring to be a pilot will most likely pay more attention to physics when they learn about the workings of a flight. A student aspiring to be a chef will appreciate math more when they learn how it relates to recipes. Once kids understand that their schooling actually matters — not just in the present, but also in their future — they are more likely to start believing it.
Children’s confidence is likely to improve when they are given the freedom to pursue their interests, even if there is no pressure. Whether it is coding or painting, passions that kids pursue confidently help spill over to academics as well.
There isn’t a need to revamp a child’s entire lifestyle to help them academically. With a healthy dose of empathy, some consistency, and a handful of changes, the answer is most likely just that simple.
Encourage unrestricted open-ended inquiry. Help your child explore questions beyond the set topics and tasks. Rather than making them complete a task, encourage children to be as inquisitive as they want. Even the most basic questions, like “Why do we need to learn this?” can encourage healthy dialogues. The child’s sense of agency is restored through this kind of dialogue.
Balance academics with screen time. You don’t have to completely eliminate devices—just build some order to your time. For example, carve out specific periods for focused learning, relaxation, and screen time. Kids do well in balanced routines.
As a parent and guardian, you can have a greater influence than a textbook. If you pick up a book, learn a new skill, or even watch a documentary, it shows your child that learning happens outside of school. This kind of model behavior can be really helpful, especially with younger students.
Another helpful approach is online quizzes or study games. Edzy is a great example of this where education becomes effortless and children want to learn. Kids can win prizes, track their progress, and even have friendly contests with their friends. This promotes a good level of competition and the tedium of doing the same things is eliminated.
Children can also gain confidence through hobbies and other non-academic activities, such as a chess tournament, school play, or a dance recital. Each of these helps your child feel good about themselves and a confident child is much more likely to face challenges in school.
Whenever issues arise — as they sometimes do — do not invoke fear or anger. Refrain from reprimanding; instead, consider asking your child what they found challenging and how, in their opinion, it can be made better. It enables them to think deeply, which is the first stage to accepting responsibility.
Last, do not underestimate the effectiveness of taking a break. Going on short holidays, taking a no-study day, or some solitude can reset the brain. Breaks ensure a child does not burn out and that the learning stays fun.
No child emerges from the womb unmotivated. All children set out on the learning journey full of zeal and wonder. It is only when this zeal is met with pressure, comparison, or no aid that it starts to wane. Fortunately, that motivation is something that can be rekindled.
A caring atmosphere, constant motivation, and the right instruments can make the child rediscover learning. After some time, support, and compassion, every child can flourish with the right backing - not only in academics but in all aspects of life.
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