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Sparsh

NCERT Class 10 Hindi textbook

14 chaptersClass 10 CBSE hubHindi subject hub

About this book

Sparsh is a comprehensive Hindi textbook for Class 10 students, covering significant literary topics and enhancing understanding of Kabir, Meera, and their contributions to literature and society.

Move chapter by chapter through the book from one canonical hub.

What students usually cover in Sparsh

  • Sparsh is a comprehensive Hindi textbook for Class 10 students, covering significant literary topics and enhancing understanding of Kabir, Meera, and their contributions to literature and society.
  • Sparsh serves as an essential resource for Class 10 Hindi learners, exploring key concepts such as Kabir's sakhis, their social and cultural impacts, and Meera's poetic contributions.
  • The book delves into the different aspects of human values represented in literature, providing insights into notable concepts like मानुषीता (humanity) and its significance in education and society.
  • Each chapter emphasizes literary styles, summaries, and analytical exercises that foster critical thinking and appreciation of Hindi literature.

Syllabus breakdown

Sparsh serves as an essential resource for Class 10 Hindi learners, exploring key concepts such as Kabir's sakhis, their social and cultural impacts, and Meera's poetic contributions. The book delves into the different aspects of human values represented in literature, providing insights into notable concepts like मानुषीता (humanity) and its significance in education and society. Each chapter emphasizes literary styles, summaries, and analytical exercises that foster critical thinking and appreciation of Hindi literature. Students will benefit from engaging discussions on characters, themes, and the historical context of the works, ensuring a holistic learning experience.

Chapters in Sparsh

Open the chapter you want to revise next, then continue into summaries and guided practice.

कबीर – साखी

कबीर की साखियाँ ज्ञान और सामाजिक जागरूकता का अनमोल स्रोत हैं। यह पाठ कबीर के जीवन, उनके सिद्धांतों और उनकी रचनाओं का विस्तृत दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करता है।

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मीरा – पद

इस अध्याय में मीरा के पदों का विवरण मिलता है, जो उनके भक्ति भावनाओं और काव्य शैली को प्रस्तुत करता है। मीरा की विशेषताएँ उनके आराध्य कृष्ण के प्रति अनन्य प्रेम को दर्शाती हैं।

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मैथिलीशरण गुप्त – मानुषीता

मैथिलीशरण गुप्त की कविता 'मानुषीता' मानवता के गुण, महत्व और उसके भविष्य पर प्रकाश डालती है। यह कविता सच्ची मनुष्यता के लिए एक प्रेरणा है, जो सद्भाव और परोपकार का संदेश देती है।

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सुमित्रानंदन पंत – परवत प्रदेश के पावस

कक्षा 10 की यह पाठ्य पुस्तक 'स्पर्श' में सुमित्रानंदन पंत की कविता 'परवत प्रदेश के पावस' का समावेश है, जो प्रकृति की बेमिसाल सुंदरता और पावस ऋतु के प्रभाव का चित्रण करती है।

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वीरेन डंगवाल – तोप

कविता 'तोप' में वीरेन डंगवाल ने प्रतीक और धरोहर के अर्थ को उजागर किया है। यह पाठ इतिहास के महत्वपूर्ण पहलुओं को प्रस्तुत करते हुए आज़ादी की आवश्यकता को दर्शाता है।

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कैफ़ी आज़मी – कर चले हम फ़िदा

इस पाठ में कैफ़ी आज़मी की काव्यात्मकता और उनके प्रसिद्ध गीत 'कर चले हम फ़िदा' का विश्लेषण किया गया है, जिसमें सैनिकों के बलिदान और देशभक्ति की भावना को साझा किया गया है। यह कविता भारतीय सैनिकों की हिम्मत और सामाजिक जागरूकता का प्रतीक है।

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वींद्रनाथ ठाकुर – आत्मत्राण

इस पाठ में कविगुरु रवींद्रनाथ ठाकुर की कविता 'आत्मत्राण' का अध्ययन किया गया है, जिसमें वे सर्वशक्तिमान प्रभु से अपने लिए संघर्ष की क्षमता और आत्मबल की कामना करते हैं। यह कविता आत्मनिर्भरता का संदेश देती है।

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प्रेमचंद – बडे भाई साहब

‘बड़े भाई साहब’ प्रेमचंद की एक प्रेरक कहानी है, जिसमें शिक्षा, अनुशासन और जीवन के महत्वपूर्ण मूल्यों पर प्रकाश डाला गया है। यह पाठ विद्यार्थियों को अनुशासन और परिश्रम की आवश्यकता सिखाता है।

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सीताराम सेकसरिया – डायरी का एक पन्ना

इस अध्याय में सीताराम सेकसरिया की डायरी में 26 जनवरी 1930 को भारतीय स्वतंत्रता दिवस का उत्सव मनाने का अनुभव वर्णित है। यह उनके जीवन में एक महत्वपूर्ण दिन है।

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तताँरा वामीरो कथा

तताँरा वामीरो कथा एक प्रेरणादायक लोककथा है जो प्रेम, साहस और समाज के विरोध को दर्शाती है। यह कहानी अंडमान-निकोबार द्वीपसमूह की पृष्ठभूमि में आधारित है।

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प्रह्लाद अग्रवाल – तीसरी कसम के शिल्पकार शैलेंद्र

इस अध्याय में 'तीसरी कसम' फिल्म और उसके निर्माता शैलेन्द्र के जीवन के बारे में विस्तार से जानकारी दी गई है। यह शैक्षिक संदर्भ छात्रों को हिंदी फिल्म उद्योग और उसकी साहित्यिक कृतियों के महत्व को समझने में मदद करता है।

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निदा फाजली – अब कहाँ दूसरे के दुख से दुखी होने वाले

इस कविता 'अब कहाँ दूसरे के दुख से दुखी होने वाले' में निदा फ़ाज़ली मानवता की संवेदनाओं की कमी पर सवाल उठाते हैं, जिसमें लोग एक-दूसरे के दर्द से अज्ञेय होते जा रहे हैं। इस पाठ के माध्यम से संवेदनशीलता और सहानुभूति को पुनर्जीवित करने का आवाहन किया गया है।

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रवीन्द्र केलेकर – पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ

कक्षा 10 के लिए 'पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ' पाठ रवीन्द्र केलेकर द्वारा लिखित है, जिसमें आदर्शों और व्यावहारिकता की चर्चा की गई है। यह पाठ छात्रों को जीवन के मूल्यों के महत्व को समझाता है।

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हबीब तनवीर — कारतूस

यह अध्याय हबीब तनवीर के नाटक 'कारतूस' पर केंद्रित है, जिसमें स्वतंत्रता संग्राम की पृष्ठभूमि और देशभक्ति का महत्वपूर्ण संदेश है। यह कथा साहस और बुद्धिमानी से भरपूर है।

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Sparsh FAQs

Explore Sparsh, a pivotal Hindi textbook for Class 10 students, enhancing literary understanding and critical thinking through key topics and historical context.

Sparsh primarily focuses on important literary themes in Hindi literature, particularly the works of Kabir and Meera. It covers their poetic styles, social impacts, and deep meanings behind their writings, making it an essential resource for Class 10 students.
Sparsh enhances understanding through comprehensive analysis of key topics, literary techniques, and character studies. It encourages critical thinking and provides exercises that allow students to engage with the material, ensuring a deeper appreciation of Hindi literature.
Yes, Sparsh includes various exercises aimed at reinforcing the concepts presented in each chapter. These exercises help students practice their understanding and apply their knowledge in different contexts, enhancing their overall learning experience.
Sparsh delves into several topics related to Kabir, including the meaning of sakhis, their literary, social, and religious significance, and their impact on moral and cultural values. This comprehensive approach helps students appreciate Kabir's contribution to literature and society.
Yes, Sparsh highlights Meera's poetic work and her unique devotional philosophy. It explores her poetic style, emotional depth, and the societal themes present in her verses, contributing valuable context to her influence on Hindi literature.
In Sparsh, 'मानुषीता' refers to the concept of humanity and its virtues. The book discusses its importance, qualities, and relevance in education and society, encouraging students to reflect on human values through the lens of literature.
Sparsh incorporates historical context by discussing the backgrounds of poets like Kabir and Meera, as well as the periods in which they wrote. This context helps students understand the influences behind their works and the societal issues addressed in their poems.
Students can expect to enhance their literary analysis skills, understand historical and cultural contexts, and improve their appreciation for Hindi literature. The book aims to foster critical thinking and develop a deep connection with the texts studied.
Yes, Sparsh is designed to aid in exam preparation by covering relevant topics in accordance with class curriculum. Its structured format and review exercises effectively prepare students for their exams in Hindi literature.
Sparsh emphasizes various literary features such as themes, poetic devices, narrative styles, and character development. This focus helps students analyze texts critically and appreciate the richness of Hindi literature.
Yes, Sparsh provides chapter summaries that encapsulate the main ideas and themes. These summaries serve as effective study tools, helping students quickly review content before assessments.
Discussions are integral to the learning experience with Sparsh. They encourage students to engage actively with the material, explore differing interpretations, and develop their critical thinking skills regarding literary works.
While Sparsh primarily focuses on historical figures like Kabir and Meera, it does include aspects of modern Hindi poetry. This exploration broadens students' understanding of the evolution of Hindi literature over time.
Sparsh addresses moral implications by highlighting the ethical teachings within the poems of Kabir and Meera. The book prompts students to reflect on how literature can influence moral values and societal norms.
Yes, Sparsh includes character sketches that provide insights into the personalities and motivations of key figures in the texts. These sketches enhance students' understanding of the characters and their roles in the narratives.
Absolutely! Sparsh's structured content and discussion prompts make it ideal for group study activities. Students can engage with each other, compare interpretations, and collaboratively analyze literary themes.
Sparsh distinguishes itself through its focused analysis of significant poets, its integration of cultural and historical contexts, and its emphasis on critical thinking and discussion, making it a unique educational resource.
Sparsh relates literature to contemporary issues by drawing parallels between themes in Kabir and Meera's poetry and current societal challenges. This connection encourages students to see the relevance of literary works in the modern world.
The educational philosophy behind Sparsh emphasizes holistic learning by integrating literature, cultural context, and moral education. It aims to foster a comprehensive understanding of Hindi literature while developing essential critical thinking skills.
Teachers can effectively use Sparsh by incorporating discussions, interactive activities, and analytical exercises into their lessons. The book's structured content facilitates diverse teaching strategies and engages students in exploring Hindi literature.
Sparsh may be accompanied by additional resources such as worksheets, online supplementary materials, or access to guided discussions. Educators and students can utilize these resources to enhance the learning experience.
Students should aim to revise concepts from Sparsh frequently, ideally after each chapter. Regular revision helps reinforce understanding and prepares them effectively for exams while ensuring retention of important literary themes.
Parental guidance is recommended, especially for younger students, as it fosters a supportive learning environment. Parents can engage in discussions and assist with understanding complex topics in Hindi literature presented in Sparsh.

Academic Reviewers for Sparsh

Meet the reviewers who help validate the academic quality of this book's chapter sequence, explanations, and practice support.

Neha Verma

Neha Verma

CBSE Languages Reviewer

M.A. English, B.Ed.

10+ years of CBSE-aligned language teaching and content review experience

EnglishHindiSanskritUrduCreative Writing and Translation
Coverage•Class 6, Class 7, Class 8, Class 9, Class 10, Class 11, Class 12

Languages educator with 8+ years of experience reviewing CBSE English, Hindi, Sanskrit, and Urdu content across all class levels.

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