WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS - Practice Worksheet
Strengthen your foundation with key concepts and basic applications.
This worksheet covers essential long-answer questions to help you build confidence in WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS from Democratic Politics for Class 9 (Social Science).
Basic comprehension exercises
Strengthen your understanding with fundamental questions about the chapter.
Questions
Define 'Institutions' in the context of democracy and explain their significance in governance.
Answer in 12-15 sentences with clarity. Discuss the connection between institutions and democratic governance, citing examples from democratic nations.
What roles do the legislature, executive, and judiciary play in a democracy? Give specific examples.
Answer in 12-15 sentences. Define each institution and its primary functions with examples from India.
Explain the process by which a major policy decision is taken in India, using the example of the Office Memorandum for job reservations.
Answer in 12-15 sentences. Describe the steps involved in the decision-making process and how different institutions contribute.
Discuss the concept of the separation of powers among the three branches of government in India. Why is this separation essential?
Answer in 12-15 sentences. Define separation of powers and discuss its importance in maintaining checks and balances.
Analyze the conflict between the Parliament and the executive in decision-making and its impact on democracy.
Answer in 12-15 sentences. Provide examples of past conflicts and how they were resolved.
What is the role of the judiciary in resolving disputes arising from governmental decisions? Provide specific cases as examples.
Answer in 12-15 sentences. Discuss the judiciary's function in maintaining the rule of law and protecting citizens.
Explain how the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha differ in their powers and functions within the Indian Parliament.
Answer in 12-15 sentences. Outline their roles in the legislative process and highlight key differences.
Discuss the interaction between the political executive and the civil services. How does this relationship affect governance?
Answer in 12-15 sentences. Define both terms and illustrate how they work together for effective policy implementation.
Evaluate the effectiveness of public interest litigation in the Indian judicial system.
Answer in 12-15 sentences. Discuss its significance in safeguarding fundamental rights and reviewing administrative decisions.
What measures can be taken to enhance the democratic functioning of institutions in India?
Answer in 12-15 sentences. Suggest reforms or practices that can improve transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement.