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CBSE
Class 10
Sanskrit
Shemushi - II
व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः

Worksheet

व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः

Worksheet

व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः

This chapter emphasizes the importance of regular exercise for maintaining good health and well-being.

व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः - Practice Worksheet

Strengthen your foundation with key concepts and basic applications.

This worksheet covers essential long-answer questions to help you build confidence in व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः from Shemushi - II for Class X (Sanskrit).

Practice Worksheet

Practice Worksheet

Basic comprehension exercises

Strengthen your understanding with fundamental questions about the chapter.

Questions

1

व्यायामस्य महत्त्वं संस्कृतभाषायां विवृणुत।

Hint

व्यायामस्य लाभान् विचारयत।

Solution

व्यायामः शरीरस्य स्वास्थ्यं रक्षति। अस्य प्रभावः मनसि अपि भवति। नियमितव्यायामेन रोगाः दूरं गच्छन्ति। शरीरं बलवत् तिष्ठति। मनः प्रसन्नं भवति। व्यायामेन मोटापः नश्यति। हृदयस्य कार्यं सम्यक् भवति। रक्तसंचारः सुधार्यते। अस्थिस्नायवः दृढाः भवन्ति। निद्रा सम्यक् भवति। आयुः वर्धते। व्यायामः सर्वेषां वयसां कृते उपयुक्तः अस्ति।

2

व्यायामः कथं सर्वदा पथ्यः अस्ति?

Hint

व्यायामस्य सार्वकालिकलाभान् विचारयत।

Solution

व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः अस्ति यतः अनेन शरीरं स्वस्थं तिष्ठति। अस्य प्रभावः दीर्घकालिकः भवति। व्यायामेन शरीरस्य सर्वे अङ्गानि कार्यं सम्यक् कुर्वन्ति। मनः च एकाग्रं भवति। अनेन तनावः अपि नश्यति। व्यायामः सर्वेषां वयसां कृते उपयुक्तः अस्ति। अनेन जीवनशैली सुधार्यते। व्यायामः आहारस्य पाचनं सुगमं करोति। अनेन शरीरं सुन्दरं दृश्यते। व्यायामः सर्वेषां रोगाणां प्रतिरोधकः अस्ति।

3

व्यायामस्य विभिन्नाः प्रकाराः के?

Hint

व्यायामस्य विविधरूपाणि चिन्तयत।

Solution

व्यायामस्य विभिन्नाः प्रकाराः सन्ति यथा - धावनं, तरणं, योगासनं, प्राणायामः, क्रिकेट्, फुट्बाल्, बास्केट्बाल् इत्यादयः। धावनेन हृदयस्य स्वास्थ्यं भवति। तरणेन सर्वाङ्गव्यायामः भवति। योगासनेन शरीरस्य लचीलाता वर्धते। प्राणायामेन मनः शान्तं भवति। क्रीडाभिः सामूहिकभावना वर्धते। प्रतिदिनं 30 मिनिटपर्यन्तं व्यायामः करणीयः। व्यायामः सुखाय आरोग्याय च भवति।

4

व्यायामः किमर्थं आवश्यकः?

Hint

व्यायामस्य आवश्यकतां विचारयत।

Solution

व्यायामः आवश्यकः यतः अनेन शरीरं स्वस्थं तिष्ठति। व्यायामेन रोगप्रतिरोधकशक्तिः वर्धते। अनेन मोटापः नश्यति। व्यायामः मनसः तनावं हरति। अनेन निद्रा सम्यक् भवति। व्यायामेन शरीरस्य सुन्दरता वर्धते। अनेन आयुः वर्धते। व्यायामः सर्वेषां वयसां कृते उपयुक्तः अस्ति। अनेन दैनन्दिनजीवने उत्साहः वर्धते। व्यायामः सुखाय आरोग्याय च भवति।

5

व्यायामेन किं किं लभ्यते?

Hint

व्यायामस्य लाभान् विस्तारेण वर्णयत।

Solution

व्यायामेन बहवः लाभाः लभ्यन्ते। अनेन शरीरं स्वस्थं तिष्ठति। रोगप्रतिरोधकशक्तिः वर्धते। मनः प्रसन्नं भवति। तनावः नश्यति। निद्रा सम्यक् भवति। शरीरस्य सुन्दरता वर्धते। आयुः वर्धते। दैनन्दिनजीवने उत्साहः वर्धते। व्यायामः सुखाय आरोग्याय च भवति। अनेन सामाजिकसम्बन्धाः अपि सुधार्यन्ते। व्यायामः सर्वेषां वयसां कृते उपयुक्तः अस्ति।

6

व्यायामस्य अभावे किं किं हानयः भवन्ति?

Hint

व्यायामाभावस्य परिणामान् विचारयत।

Solution

व्यायामस्य अभावे बहवः हानयः भवन्ति। शरीरं निर्बलं भवति। रोगप्रतिरोधकशक्तिः ह्रसति। मोटापः वर्धते। हृदयरोगाः भवन्ति। मनः चिन्ताग्रस्तं भवति। निद्रा असम्यक् भवति। शरीरस्य सुन्दरता ह्रसति। आयुः ह्रसति। दैनन्दिनजीवने उत्साहः ह्रसति। सामाजिकसम्बन्धेषु अपि प्रभावः पतति। अतः व्यायामः अत्यावश्यकः अस्ति।

7

व्यायामः कथं जीवनशैलीं सुधारयति?

Hint

व्यायामस्य जीवनशैलीसुधारणे योगदानं विचारयत।

Solution

व्यायामः जीवनशैलीं सुधारयति यतः अनेन शरीरं स्वस्थं तिष्ठति। रोगप्रतिरोधकशक्तिः वर्धते। मनः प्रसन्नं भवति। तनावः नश्यति। निद्रा सम्यक् भवति। शरीरस्य सुन्दरता वर्धते। आयुः वर्धते। दैनन्दिनजीवने उत्साहः वर्धते। व्यायामः सुखाय आरोग्याय च भवति। अनेन सामाजिकसम्बन्धाः अपि सुधार्यन्ते। व्यायामः सर्वेषां वयसां कृते उपयुक्तः अस्ति।

8

व्यायामः किमर्थं सर्वेषां वयसां कृते उपयुक्तः अस्ति?

Hint

व्यायामस्य सार्वजनिकलाभान् विचारयत।

Solution

व्यायामः सर्वेषां वयसां कृते उपयुक्तः अस्ति यतः अनेन शरीरं स्वस्थं तिष्ठति। बालकानां कृते अनेन शरीरं बलवत् भवति। युवानां कृते अनेन शरीरं सुन्दरं भवति। वृद्धानां कृते अनेन रोगाः दूरं गच्छन्ति। स्त्रीणां कृते अनेन शरीरं सुन्दरं भवति। व्यायामः सर्वेषां कृते स्वास्थ्यं रक्षति। अनेन आयुः वर्धते। व्यायामः सुखाय आरोग्याय च भवति।

9

व्यायामः कथं मनसः स्वास्थ्यं रक्षति?

Hint

व्यायामस्य मानसिकलाभान् विचारयत।

Solution

व्यायामः मनसः स्वास्थ्यं रक्षति यतः अनेन मनः प्रसन्नं भवति। तनावः नश्यति। एकाग्रता वर्धते। निद्रा सम्यक् भवति। मनसः चिन्ताः नश्यन्ति। व्यायामेन सेरोटोनिन् नामकः रसायनः उत्पद्यते यः मनः प्रसन्नं करोति। व्यायामः मनसः शान्तिं ददाति। अनेन आत्मविश्वासः वर्धते। व्यायामः मनसः स्वास्थ्यं रक्षति।

10

व्यायामः कथं सामाजिकसम्बन्धान् सुधारयति?

Hint

व्यायामस्य सामाजिकलाभान् विचारयत।

Solution

व्यायामः सामाजिकसम्बन्धान् सुधारयति यतः अनेन सामूहिकक्रीडाः भवन्ति। क्रीडासु सहकारभावना वर्धते। मैत्रीभावः वर्धते। परस्परं सहयोगः भवति। व्यायामशिबिरेषु नवीनमित्राणि भवन्ति। सामाजिकसम्बन्धाः दृढाः भवन्ति। व्यायामः सामाजिकएकतां वर्धयति। अनेन समाजे सद्भावना वर्धते। व्यायामः सामाजिकसम्बन्धान् सुधारयति।

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व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः - Mastery Worksheet

Advance your understanding through integrative and tricky questions.

This worksheet challenges you with deeper, multi-concept long-answer questions from व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः to prepare for higher-weightage questions in Class X.

Mastery Worksheet

Mastery Worksheet

Intermediate analysis exercises

Deepen your understanding with analytical questions about themes and characters.

Questions

1

Explain the importance of व्यायाम (exercise) in daily life as per the chapter 'व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः'.

Hint

Focus on the benefits mentioned in the chapter and how they contribute to overall well-being.

Solution

The chapter emphasizes that व्यायाम is essential for maintaining physical and mental health. It helps in improving digestion, increasing strength, and enhancing longevity. Regular exercise prevents diseases and keeps the body fit. The text also highlights that व्यायाम should be done in moderation to avoid exhaustion.

2

Compare the ancient and modern views on the importance of व्यायाम.

Hint

Consider the holistic approach of ancient times versus the physical focus of modern perspectives.

Solution

Ancient texts like the one in this chapter view व्यायाम as a holistic practice beneficial for both body and mind, emphasizing moderation. Modern views also recognize the importance of exercise but often focus more on physical health benefits, such as weight management and cardiovascular health, sometimes overlooking the mental and spiritual aspects.

3

Discuss the role of व्यायाम in preventing diseases as described in the chapter.

Hint

Link exercise to the body's natural defense mechanisms and detoxification processes.

Solution

The chapter states that regular व्यायाम strengthens the body's immune system, making it more resistant to diseases. It improves circulation, digestion, and elimination of toxins, which are crucial for preventing illnesses. The text suggests that a disciplined exercise routine can keep most ailments at bay.

4

How does the chapter 'व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः' relate व्यायाम to mental health?

Hint

Think about the psychological benefits of physical activity mentioned or implied in the text.

Solution

The chapter implies that व्यायाम not only benefits the body but also the mind. It reduces stress, enhances mood, and improves concentration. The discipline and routine of exercise contribute to mental clarity and emotional stability, as per the teachings in the chapter.

5

Analyze the statement 'व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः' in the context of today's sedentary lifestyle.

Hint

Contrast the ideal of regular exercise with the reality of modern, inactive lifestyles.

Solution

In today's sedentary lifestyle, where physical activity is minimal, the statement 'व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः' (Exercise is always beneficial) holds even more significance. It serves as a reminder of the necessity to incorporate physical activity into daily routines to counteract the negative effects of prolonged sitting and inactivity, such as obesity and heart disease.

6

What are the consequences of excessive व्यायाम according to the chapter?

Hint

Focus on the negative outcomes of not adhering to the principle of moderation in exercise.

Solution

The chapter warns against excessive व्यायाम, stating it can lead to fatigue, dehydration, and even injury. It emphasizes the importance of moderation, suggesting that overexertion can harm the body rather than benefit it, contradicting the very purpose of exercise.

7

Describe the ideal time and duration for व्यायाम as per the chapter.

Hint

Look for mentions of timing and physical indicators of sufficient exercise in the text.

Solution

The chapter recommends practicing व्यायाम during the morning hours when the body is fresh and the mind is clear. It suggests a moderate duration that does not lead to exhaustion, typically until one starts sweating lightly, indicating that the body has been adequately exercised without overstraining.

8

How does व्यायाम contribute to longevity according to the chapter?

Hint

Connect the dots between exercise, disease prevention, and extended lifespan.

Solution

The chapter posits that regular व्यायाम enhances longevity by maintaining the body's health and preventing diseases. It improves vital functions like digestion and circulation, which are essential for a long and healthy life. The text underscores that a disciplined exercise regimen is key to achieving a ripe old age with vitality.

9

Critically evaluate the chapter's perspective on the necessity of व्यायाम for students.

Hint

Consider the dual benefits of exercise for physical health and academic performance.

Solution

The chapter's perspective on व्यायाम for students is highly relevant, emphasizing that physical activity is crucial for their growth, concentration, and overall health. In the context of increasing academic pressures, the chapter's advice serves as a vital reminder of the need to balance studies with physical well-being to enhance learning efficiency and mental health.

10

Summarize the chapter 'व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः' in your own words, highlighting its key teachings.

Hint

Focus on the core messages about the benefits and moderation of exercise.

Solution

The chapter 'व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः' teaches that regular, moderate exercise is essential for maintaining physical and mental health. It outlines the benefits of व्यायाम, including improved digestion, strength, disease prevention, and longevity, while cautioning against the dangers of excess. The text advocates for a balanced approach to exercise, integrating it into daily life for holistic well-being.

व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः - Challenge Worksheet

Push your limits with complex, exam-level long-form questions.

The final worksheet presents challenging long-answer questions that test your depth of understanding and exam-readiness for व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः in Class X.

Challenge Worksheet

Challenge Worksheet

Advanced critical thinking

Test your mastery with complex questions that require critical analysis and reflection.

Questions

1

Evaluate the role of व्यायाम (exercise) in maintaining mental health according to the chapter. Provide examples from the text and real life.

Hint

Consider how physical activity impacts brain function and emotional well-being.

Solution

The chapter emphasizes that व्यायाम is not only beneficial for physical health but also for mental well-being. It reduces stress and improves concentration. Examples from the text include the mention of ancient sages who practiced yoga and physical exercises for mental peace. Real-life examples can include modern practices like yoga and meditation being recommended for mental health.

2

Discuss the importance of discipline (अनुशासन) in practicing व्यायाम as per the chapter. How does it correlate with success in other areas of life?

Hint

Think about how habits formed in one area can influence others.

Solution

The chapter highlights that regular and disciplined practice of व्यायाम leads to better health and longevity. This discipline can be translated into other life areas, such as academics and personal goals, fostering a habit of consistency and perseverance. Historical figures like Chanakya emphasized discipline for success.

3

Analyze the statement 'व्यायामः सर्वदा पथ्यः' in the context of modern sedentary lifestyles. What challenges does this present?

Hint

Consider the gap between ancient wisdom and contemporary lifestyle challenges.

Solution

The statement means 'exercise is always beneficial.' In modern times, sedentary lifestyles pose a challenge to this ideal, leading to health issues like obesity and diabetes. The chapter's teachings urge incorporating physical activity into daily routines, suggesting solutions like walking or cycling to work.

4

Compare the ancient and modern perspectives on व्यायाम as presented in the chapter. What can modern society learn from ancient practices?

Hint

Reflect on the holistic vs. segmented approaches to health.

Solution

Ancient perspectives viewed व्यायाम as a holistic practice integrating physical, mental, and spiritual health, as seen in yoga. Modern perspectives often focus on physical fitness alone. Society can learn the value of integrating mental and spiritual well-being into physical exercise routines.

5

Critically assess the impact of neglecting व्यायाम on society as implied in the chapter. Provide examples.

Hint

Think about the societal costs of poor health habits.

Solution

Neglecting व्यायाम leads to widespread health issues, increased medical costs, and reduced productivity. The chapter implies that a healthy society is an active one. Examples include rising obesity rates and associated diseases in populations with low physical activity levels.

6

Explore the concept of 'सर्वदा पथ्यः' (always beneficial) in relation to व्यायाम. Are there any exceptions to this rule?

Hint

Consider the principle of moderation in all things.

Solution

While व्यायाम is generally beneficial, exceptions include overexertion or improper techniques leading to injuries. The chapter advocates for balanced and moderate exercise, suggesting that extremes can be harmful.

7

How does the chapter suggest integrating व्यायाम into daily life for someone with a busy schedule? Propose a practical plan.

Hint

Think about small, consistent actions rather than time-consuming routines.

Solution

The chapter suggests simple, incorporable exercises like walking or stretching. A practical plan could include short, 10-minute yoga sessions in the morning, taking stairs instead of elevators, and walking during breaks.

8

Debate the necessity of व्यायाम in achieving academic success, based on the chapter's teachings.

Hint

Consider the connection between physical health and mental performance.

Solution

The chapter implies that व्यायाम enhances concentration and mental clarity, which are crucial for academic success. Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, improving cognitive functions and memory, thereby supporting learning and exam performance.

9

Interpret the philosophical underpinnings of व्यायाम as a 'पथ्य' (wholesome) practice in the chapter. How does it align with Indian cultural values?

Hint

Reflect on the holistic view of health in Indian philosophy.

Solution

The chapter presents व्यायाम as a पथ्य practice, aligning with Indian values of harmony between body, mind, and spirit. It reflects the cultural emphasis on living a balanced life, as seen in practices like Ayurveda and yoga, which advocate for physical activity as a means to spiritual growth.

10

Design a community program based on the chapter's principles to promote व्यायाम among youth. Outline its key components.

Hint

Think about engagement and education as pillars of the program.

Solution

A community program could include weekly yoga and sports sessions, educational workshops on the benefits of व्यायाम, and competitions to encourage participation. Key components would be accessibility, fun, and education, making व्यायाम appealing and beneficial for youth.

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This drawer provides information about the different levels of worksheets available in the app.