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CBSE
Class 10
Sanskrit
Abhyaswaan Bhav - II
प्रत्यया:

Revision Guide

प्रत्यया:

Revision Guide

प्रत्यया:

प्रत्यया: अध्याय में संस्कृत भाषा में प्रत्ययों के प्रयोग और उनके अर्थ को समझाया गया है।

प्रत्यया: - Quick Look Revision Guide

Your 1-page summary of the most exam-relevant takeaways from Abhyaswaan Bhav - II.

This compact guide covers 20 must-know concepts from प्रत्यया: aligned with Class X preparation for Sanskrit. Ideal for last-minute revision or daily review.

Revision Guide

Revision guide

Complete study summary

Essential formulas, key terms, and important concepts for quick reference and revision.

Key Points

1

Define प्रत्यया: with an example.

प्रत्यया: are suffixes added to words to modify their meaning. Example: बालक + टाप् = बालका.

2

State the types of प्रत्यया:.

There are three types: कृदन्त, तद्धित, and स्त्रीप्रत्यया:.

3

Explain कृदन्त प्रत्यया:.

कृदन्त प्रत्यया: are added to verbs to form nouns or adjectives. Example: गम् + क्त = गत:.

4

Explain तद्धित प्रत्यया:.

तद्धित प्रत्यया: are added to nouns to form adjectives or other nouns. Example: ग्राम + इक = ग्रामीण:.

5

Explain स्त्रीप्रत्यया:.

स्त्रीप्रत्यया: are used to form feminine words. Example: बालक + टाप् = बालका.

6

Define शतृ प्रत्यय: with an example.

शतृ प्रत्यय: is used to form present participles. Example: गम् + शतृ = गच्छन्.

7

Define शानच् प्रत्यय: with an example.

शानच् प्रत्यय: is used for present participles in आत्मनेपद. Example: सेव् + शानच् = सेवमान:.

8

Explain तव्यत् प्रत्यय:.

तव्यत् प्रत्यय: is used to express obligation. Example: कर् + तव्यत् = कर्तव्य:.

9

Explain अनीयर् प्रत्यय:.

अनीयर् प्रत्यय: is used to express duty or necessity. Example: पठ् + अनीयर् = पठनीय:.

10

Define मतुप् and वतुप् प्रत्यया:.

मतुप् and वतुप् are used to form adjectives meaning 'having'. Example: बुद्धि + मतुप् = बुद्धिमान्.

11

Explain इन् प्रत्यय:.

इन् प्रत्यय: is used to form adjectives meaning 'possessing'. Example: गुण + इन् = गुणिन्.

12

Define त्व and तल् प्रत्यया:.

त्व and तल् are used to form abstract nouns. Example: गुरु + त्व = गुरुत्वम्.

13

Explain ठक् प्रत्यय:.

ठक् प्रत्यय: is used to form adjectives related to a noun. Example: ग्राम + ठक् = ग्रामीण:.

14

Define स्त्रीप्रत्यया: टाप् and ङीप्.

टाप् and ङीप् are used to form feminine nouns. Example: बालक + टाप् = बालका.

15

Explain the use of शतृ and शानच् in sentences.

शतृ is used for active voice, शानच् for reflexive. Example: गच्छन् बालक: (active), सेवमान: बालक: (reflexive).

16

State the difference between तव्यत् and अनीयर्.

तव्यत् is for general obligation, अनीयर् for moral duty. Example: कर्तव्य: (must do), पठनीय: (should read).

17

Explain the formation of feminine nouns.

Feminine nouns are formed by adding टाप् or ङीप्. Example: बालक + टाप् = बालका, गुरु + ङीप् = गुर्वी.

18

Define and give examples of कृदन्त प्रत्यया:.

कृदन्त प्रत्यया: form nouns from verbs. Example: लिख् + क्त = लिखितम् (written).

19

Explain the use of मतुप् in forming adjectives.

मतुप् forms adjectives meaning 'having'. Example: धन + मतुप् = धनवान् (wealthy).

20

State the rule for using ठक् प्रत्यय:.

ठक् is added to nouns to form adjectives. Example: ग्राम + ठक् = ग्रामीण: (related to village).

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